Perfiles motivacionales de deportistas adolescentes españoles
Almagro Torres, Bartolomé Jesus (Universidad de Huelva)
Sáenz-López Buñuel, Pedro (Universidad de Huelva)
Moreno Murcia, Juan Antonio (Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche)

Additional title:	Motivational profiles of spanish adolescent athletes
Date:	2012
Abstract:	The aim of this study was to detect possible motivational profiles in a sample of adolescent athletes. Furthermore, the study analysed the differences in the perceived motivational climate's sub-factors and the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs of the different profiles that were found. A sample of 608 athletes was used, and subjects had a mean age of 14. 43 years. The perceived motivational climate (PMCSQ-2), psychological mediators (BPNES), and motivation of the athletes in sport (SMS) were measured. Cluster analysis revealed two profiles. A highly motivated profile, with high scores in both forms of motivation: self-determined (intrinsic motivation and identified regulation) and non-self-determined motivation (introjected and external regulation), save for amotivation; and a moderately motivated profile, with moderate scores (around 3 and 4) in forms of self-determined and non-determined motivation. In the multivariate analysis of the perceived motivational climate's sub-factors and of the basic psychological needs according to the profile, significant differences were found in favour of the highly motivated profile both for the task-involving climate and egoinvolving climate sub-factors, as well as for the three psychological mediators. The results are discussed in regard to the importance of encouraging a climate that involves tasks and that tries to satisfy the need for autonomy, competence, and relationships with others during training sessions in order to obtain more self-determined motivational profiles.
Rights:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre i quan aquestes es distribueixin sota la mateixa llicència que regula l'obra original i es reconegui l'autoria.
Language:	Castellà
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Subject:	Motivació ; Autodeterminació ; Clima motivacional ; Necessitats psicològiques bàsiques ; Motivation ; Cluster ; Self-determination ; Motivational Climate ; Basic Psychological Needs
Published in:	Revista de psicología del deporte, Vol. 21, Núm. 2 (2012) , p. 223-231, ISSN 1988-5636

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