Clouds, airplanes, trucks and people : carrying radioisotopes to and across Mexico
Mateos, Gisela (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades)
Suárez-Díaz, Edna (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Ciencias)

Fecha:	2015
Resumen:	The aim of this paper is to describe the early stages of Mexican nuclearization that took place in contact with radioisotopes. This history requires a multilayered narrative with an emphasis in North-South asymmetric relations, and in the value of education and training in the creation of international asymmetrical networks. Radioisotopes were involved in exchanges with the United States since the late 1940s, but also with Canada. We also describe the context of implementation of Eisenhower's Atoms for Peace initiative in Mexico that opened the door to training programs at both the Comisión Nacional de Energía Nuclear and the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Radioisotopes became the best example of the peaceful applications of atomic energy, and as such they fitted the Mexican nuclearization process that was and still is defined by its commitment to pacifism. In 1955 Mexico became one of the 16 members of the atomic fallout network established by the United Nations. As part of this network, the first generation of Mexican (women) radio-chemists was trained. By the end of the 1960s, radioisotopes and biological markers were being produced in a research reactor, prepared and distributed by the CNEN within Mexico. We end up this paper with a brief reflection on North-South nuclear exchanges and the particularities of the Mexican case.
Derechos:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Lengua:	Anglès
Documento:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Materia:	Radioisotopes ; Nuclearization ; Atoms for peace ; Fallout ; Radiochemistry
Publicado en:	Dynamis : Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque. Historiam Illustrandam, Vol. 35 Núm. 2 (2015) , p. 279-305 (Dossier) , ISSN 2340-7948

Adreça alternativa: https://raco.cat/index.php/Dynamis/article/view/298421
DOI: 10.4321/S0211-95362015000200002

28 p, 9.8 MB

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