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  <ab>In this paper, we present a stochastic model for disability insurance contracts. The model is based on a discrete time non-homogeneous semi-Markov process (DTNHSMP) to which the backward recurrence time process is introduced. This permits a more exhaustive study of disability evolution and a more efficient approach to the duration problem. The use of semi-Markov reward processes facilitates the possibility of deriving equations of the prospective and retrospective mathematical reserves. The model is applied to a sample of contracts drawn at random from a mutual insurance company.</ab>
  <la>eng</la>
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  <pb>Xarxa de Referència en Economia Aplicada (XREAP)</pb>
  <pp/>
  <yr>2012</yr>
  <ed/>
  <ul/>
  <no>Imported from Invenio.</no>
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