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1.
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12 p, 7.0 MB |
Ecosystem service mismatches evidence inequalities in urban heat vulnerability
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Aznarez, Celina (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Kumar, Sudeshna (Basque Centre for Climate Change (Bilbao)) ;
Marquez Torres, Alba (Basque Centre for Climate Change (Bilbao)) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (Basque Centre for Climate Change (Bilbao)) ;
Baró Porras, Francesc (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
Exposure to heat poses a pressing challenge in cities, with uneven health and environmental impacts across the urban fabric. To assess disparities in heat vulnerability and its environmental justice implications, we model supply-demand mismatches for the ecosystem service (ES) urban temperature regulation. [...]
2024 -  10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171215
Science of the total environment, Vol. 922 (April 2024) , art. 171215
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2.
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11 p, 1.8 MB |
Luxury and legacy effects on urban biodiversity, vegetation cover and ecosystem services
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Aznarez, Celina (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Svenning, Jens-Christian (Aarhus University. Department of Biology) ;
Pacheco Esnal, Juan Pablo (Aarhus University. Department of Ecoscience) ;
Have Kallesøe, Frederik (Aarhus University. Department of Biology) ;
Baró Porras, Francesc (Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Department of Geography) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (Basque Centre for Climate Change (Bilbao))
Socio-economic and historical drivers shape urban nature distribution and characteristics, as luxury (wealth-related) and legacy (historical management) effects. Using remote sensing and census data on biodiversity and socio-economic indicators, we examined these effects on urban biodiversity and vegetation cover in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Basque Country). [...]
2023 - 10.1038/s42949-023-00128-7
npj Urban Sustainability, Vol. 3 (August 2023) , art. 47
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3.
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7 p, 586.0 KB |
Progress toward equitably managed protected areas in Aichi target 11 : a global survey
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Zafra-Calvo, Noelia (University of Copenhagen.) ;
Garmendía, Eneko (Universidad del País Vasco) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (Basque Centre for Climate Change (Bilbao)) ;
Palomo, Ignacio (Basque Centre for Climate Change (Bilbao)) ;
Gross-Camp, Nicole (University of East Anglia) ;
Brockington, Dan (The University of Sheffield) ;
Cortes Vazquez, Jose Antonio (Universidade da Coruña) ;
Coolsaet, Brendan (University of East Anglia) ;
Burgess, Neil David (University of Copenhagen)
The Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 11 requires its 193 signatory parties to incorporate social equity into protected area (PA) management by 2020. However, there is limited evidence of progress toward this commitment. [...]
2019 - 10.1093/biosci/biy143
BioScience, Vol. 69 Núm. 3 (2019) , p. 191-197
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4.
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5.
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10 p, 2.4 MB |
Connected Conservation : Rethinking conservation for a telecoupled world
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Carmenta, Rachel (University of East Anglia. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research) ;
Barlow, Jos (Lancaster University) ;
Bastos Lima, Mairon G. (Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI)) ;
Berenguer, Erika (University of Oxford) ;
Choiruzzad, Shofwan (University of Indonesia) ;
Estrada-Carmona, Natalia (Bioversity International) ;
França, Filipe (University of Bristol) ;
Kallis, Giorgos (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Killick, Evan (University of Sussex) ;
Lees, Alexander (Manchester Metropolitan University) ;
Martin, Adrian (University of East Anglia) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (Universidad del País Vasco) ;
Pettorelli, Nathalie (Zoological Society of London Institute of Zoology) ;
Reed, James (Center for International Forestry Research (Indonèsia)) ;
Rodriguez, Iokine (University of East Anglia) ;
Steward, Angela M. (Federal University of Para) ;
Sunderland, Terry (University of British Columbia. Center for International Forestry Research) ;
Vira, Bhaskar (University of Cambridge) ;
Zaehringer, Julie G. (University of Bern) ;
Hicks, Christina (Lancaster University. Lancaster Environment Centre)
The convergence of the biodiversity and climate crises, widening of wealth inequality, and most recently the COVID-19 pandemic underscore the urgent need to mobilize change to secure sustainable futures. [...]
2023 - 10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110047
Biological conservation, Vol. 282 (June 2023) , art. 110047
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6.
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12 p, 6.9 MB |
Wildness and habitat quality drive spatial patterns of urban biodiversity
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Aznarez, Celina (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Svenning, Jens Christian (Aarhus University. Department of Biology) ;
Taveira, German (Universidad de la República. Departamento de Territorio, Ambiente y Paisaje) ;
Baró Porras, Francesc (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (Basque Centre for Climate Change (Bilbao))
Urban green and blue spaces (UGBS) are key for biodiversity conservation. Many studies focus on UGBS benefits for well-being, but how UGBS ecological and quality influence urban biodiversity is still poorly understood. [...]
2022 - 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104570
Landscape and urban planning, Vol. 228 (December 2022) , art. 104570
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7.
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13 p, 3.0 MB |
"We are the Green Capital" : Navigating the political and sustainability fix narratives of urban greening
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Neidig, Julia (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Anguelovski, Isabelle (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Albaina, Aitor (Universidad del País Vasco. Departamento de Zoología y Biología Celular Animal) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (Universidad del País Vasco. Centro Vasco de Cambio Climático)
With increasing attention on green(ing) cities, urban nature is used to increase liveability, to create new sectors such as tourism, and to boost international investment. What counts as desirable green intervention generally follows internationally accepted practices as cities aim for international recognition. [...]
2022 - 10.1016/j.cities.2022.103999
Cities, Vol. 131 (December 2022) , art. 103999
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8.
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8 p, 255.3 KB |
Payments for ecosystem services and the fatal attraction of win-win solutions
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Muradian, Roldan (Radboud University Nijmegen) ;
Arsel, Murat (Erasmus University of Rotterdam) ;
Pellegrini, Lorenzo (Erasmus University of Rotterdam) ;
Adaman, Fikret (Bogǎziçi University) ;
Aguilar González, Bernardo (Fundación Neotrópica) ;
Agarwal, Bina (University of Mancheste) ;
Corbera, Esteve (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) ;
Ezzine-de-Blas, Driss (Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD)) ;
Farley, Joshua (University of Vermont) ;
Froger, Géraldine (Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines) ;
Garcia-Frapolli, Eduardo (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) ;
Gómez-Baggethun, Erik (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) ;
Gowdy, John (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) ;
Kosoy, Nicolas (McGill University) ;
Le Coq, Jean-François (Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD)) ;
Leroy, Philippe (Radboud University Nijmegen) ;
May, Peter (Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro) ;
Méral, Philippe (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement) ;
Mibielli, Paulo (Universidade Estácio de Sá) ;
Norgaard, Richard (University of California) ;
Ozkaynak, Begüm (Bogǎziçi University) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (University of Cambridge) ;
Pengue, Walter (Universidad de General Sarmiento) ;
Perez, Mario (Universidad del Valle) ;
Pesche, Denis (Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD)) ;
Pirard, Romain (Institut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales (IDDRI)) ;
Ramos Martín, Jesús (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) ;
Rival, Laura (University of Oxford) ;
Sáenz-Segura, Fernando (Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro) ;
Van Hecken, Gert (Universiteit van Antwerpen) ;
Vatn, Arild (Norwegian University of Life Sciences) ;
Vira, Bhaskar (University of Cambridge) ;
Urama, Kevin (African Technology Policy Studies Network)
In this commentary we critically discuss the suitability of payments for ecosystem services and the most important challenges they face. While such instruments can play a role in improving environmental governance, we argue that over-reliance on payments as win-win solutions might lead to ineffective outcomes, similar to earlier experience with integrated conservation and development projects. [...]
2013 - 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00309.x
Conservation letters, Vol. 6 (2013) , p. 274-279
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9.
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54 p, 917.1 KB |
Governing for transformative change across the biodiversity-climate-society nexus
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Pascual, Unai 1973- (University of Bern. Development and Environment) ;
McElwee, Pamela D. (Rutgers University. Department of Human Ecology (US)) ;
Diamond, Sarah E. (Case Western Reserve University. Department of Biology (US)) ;
Ngo, Hien T. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Italy)) ;
Bai, Xuemei (Australian National University. Fenner School of Environment and Society) ;
Cheung, William W. L. (University of British Columbia (Canada)) ;
Lim, Michelle (Macquarie University. Macquarie Law School (Australia)) ;
Steiner, Nadja (Fisheries and Oceans Canada's Institute of Ocean Sciences) ;
Agard, John (University of the West Indies. Department of Life Sciences (Trinidad and Tobago)) ;
Donatti, Camila I. (Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science. Conservation International (US)) ;
Duarte, Carlos M. (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia)) ;
Leemans, Rik (Wageningen University and Research (The Netherlands)) ;
Managi, Shunsuke (Urban Institute at Kyushu University (Japan)) ;
Pires, Aliny P. F. (Rio de Janeiro State University) ;
Reyes-García, Victoria (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Trisos, Christopher (University of Cape Town. Ecology, Environment and Conservation (South Africa)) ;
Scholes, Robert J. (University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa)) ;
Pörtner, Hans-Otto (Alfred Wegener Institute (Bremerhaven, Alemanya))
Transformative governance is key to addressing the global environmental crisis. We explore how transformative governance of complex biodiversity-climate-society interactions can be achieved, drawing on the first joint report between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services to reflect on the current opportunities, barriers, and challenges for transformative governance. [...]
2022 - 10.1093/biosci/biac031
BioScience, Vol. 72, Issue 7 (July 2022) , p. 684-704
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10.
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12 p, 1.5 MB |
Ten facts about land systems for sustainability
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Meyfroidt, Patrick (Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique) ;
De Bremond, Ariane (University of Maryland) ;
Ryan, Casey M. (University of Edinburgh) ;
Archer, Emma (University of Pretoria) ;
Aspinall, Richard (James Hutton Institute) ;
Chhabra, Abha (Indian Space Research Organisation) ;
Camara, Gilberto (National Institute for Space Research) ;
Corbera, Esteve (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
DeFries, Ruth (Columbia University) ;
Díaz, Sandra (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba) ;
Dong, Jinwei (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Ellis, Erle C. (University of Maryland. Baltimore County) ;
Erb, Karl-Heinz (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences) ;
Fisher, Janet A. (University of Edinburgh) ;
Garrett, Rachael D. (ETH Zürich) ;
Golubiewski, Nancy E. (Ministry for the Environment) ;
Grau, H. Ricardo (Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) ;
Grove, J. Morgan (Baltimore Urban Field Station) ;
Haberl, Helmut (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences) ;
Heinimann, Andreas (University of Bern) ;
Hostert, Patrick (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) ;
Jobbágy, Esteban G. (Universidad Nacional de San Luis) ;
Kerr, Suzi (Environmental Defense Fund) ;
Kuemmerle, Tobias (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) ;
Lambin, Eric F. (Stanford University) ;
Lavorel, Sandra (Université Grenoble Alpes) ;
Lele, Sharachandra (Indian Institute of Science Education & Research) ;
Mertz, Ole (University of Copenhagen) ;
Messerli, Peter (University of Bern) ;
Metternicht, Graciela (University of New South Wales) ;
Munroe, Darla K. (Ohio State University. Department of Geography) ;
Nagendra, Harini (Azim Premji University) ;
Nielsen, Jonas Østergaard (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) ;
Ojima, Dennis S. (Colorado State University) ;
Parker, Dawn Cassandra (University of Waterloo) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (Basque Foundation for Science) ;
Porter, John R. (University of Copenhagen) ;
Ramankutty, Navin (University of British Columbia) ;
Reenberg, Anette (University of Copenhagen) ;
Roy Chowdhury, Rinku (Clark University) ;
Seto, Karen C. (Yale University) ;
Seufert, Verena (University of Hohenheim) ;
Shibata, Hideaki (Hokkaido University) ;
Thomson, Allison (The Alliance for Sustainable Agriculture) ;
Turner, Billie L. (Arizona State University) ;
Urabe, Jotaro (Tohoku University) ;
Veldkamp, Tom (University of Twente) ;
Verburg, Peter H. (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) ;
Zeleke, Gete (Addis Ababa University) ;
zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J. (Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique) ;
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Departament de Geografia
Land use is central to addressing sustainability issues, including biodiversity conservation, climate change, food security, poverty alleviation, and sustainable energy. In this paper, we synthesize knowledge accumulated in land system science, the integrated study of terrestrial social-ecological systems, into 10 hard truths that have strong, general, empirical support. [...]
2022 - 10.1073/pnas.2109217118
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 119, Issue 7 (February 2022) , art. e2109217118
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