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19 p, 4.0 MB |
Plant root mechanisms and their effects on carbon and nutrient accumulation in desert ecosystems under changes in land use and climate
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Tariq, Akash (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Graciano, Corina (Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Zeng, Fanjiang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Hughes, Alice (University of Hong Kong. School of Biological Sciences) ;
Ahmed, Zeeshan F. (Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem) ;
Ullah, Abd (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Ali, Sikandar (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Gao, Yanju (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Deserts represent key carbon reservoirs, yet as these systems are threatened this has implications for biodiversity and climate change. This review focuses on how these changes affect desert ecosystems, particularly plant root systems and their impact on carbon and mineral nutrient stocks. [...]
2024 -  10.1111/nph.19676
New Phytologist, Vol. 24, issue 3 (May 2024) , p. 916-934
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34 p, 1004.8 KB |
El ensordecimiento de las sibilantes : una cuestión de oído
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Rost Bagudanch, Assumpció (Universitat de les Illes Balears)
El proceso de ensordecimiento de las sibilantes del español supone la desfonologización de los tres fonemas sonoros existentes en castellano medieval, a saber, /z/, /ʒ/, /d͡z/. Las explicaciones que se han ofrecido tradicionalmente para dar cuenta de un cambio tan drástico se centran en aspectos de reorganización fonológica o en el contacto de lenguas con el vasco, pero no suelen tener en cuenta la posibilidad de que la evolución tenga un origen puramente fonético, como defienden Alonso (1967) o Pensado (1993). [...]
One of the most analysed phenomena in the evolution of Spanish is the sibilant devoicing process, which started in Medieval Spanish. It entailed the dephonologization of the three voiced segments /z/, /ʒ/, /d͡z/. [...]
Asociación de Historia de la lengua Española, 2024
Revista de historia de la lengua española
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12 p, 3.2 MB |
Two decades of accelerated deforestation in Peruvian forests : a national and regional analysis (2000-2020)
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Móstiga Rodríguez, Maricel Jadith (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia) ;
Armenteras, Dolors (Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Departamento de Biología) ;
Vayreda Duran, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Retana Alumbreros, Javier (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
The global tree cover has kept reducing in the last two decades, mainly in tropical forests, despite the global efforts to conserve biodiversity and the ecosystem services that provides. Considering South America is the region that had the highest rate of net forest loss (2000-2020), it is crucial to understand the deforestation dynamics of each country and their regions for the evaluation of effective national conservation actions. [...]
2024 - 10.1007/s10113-024-02189-5
Regional environmental change, Vol. 24, issue 2 (June 2024) , art. 42
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8 p, 1.5 MB |
CD44-negative parietal-epithelial cell staining in minimal change disease : Association with clinical features, response to corticosteroids and kidney outcome
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Roca, Neus (Universitat de Vic) ;
Jatem, Elias (Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova) ;
Abo, Anabel (Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Dr Pifarré) ;
Santacana, Maria (Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Dr Pifarré) ;
Cruz, Alejandro (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron) ;
Madrid, Álvaro (Hospital Sant Joan de Dèu Barcelona) ;
Fraga Rodríguez, Gloria María (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau) ;
Martin, Marisa (Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova) ;
Gonzalez, Jorge (Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova) ;
Martinez, Cristina (Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Dr Pifarré) ;
Balius, Anna (Fundació Althaia de Manresa) ;
Segarra, Alfons (Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova) ;
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Activation of parietal-epithelial cells (PECs) with neo-expression of CD44 has been found to play a relevant role in the development of focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). The aim of this study was to analyse whether the expression of CD44 by PECs in biopsies of minimal change disease (MCD) is associated with the response to corticosteroids, with kidney outcomes and/or can be considered an early sign of FSGS. [...]
2022 - 10.1093/ckj/sfab215
Clinical Kidney Journal, Vol. 15 Núm. 3 (january 2022) , p. 545-552
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17 p, 141.1 KB |
Liberal eugenics, coercion and social pressure
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Rodríguez López, Blanca (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
When discussing genetic prenatal enhancement, we often encounter objections related to "eugenics. " Those who want to defend prenatal enhancement either try to avoid using the term "eugenics" or talk about "liberal eugenics", implying that what was wrong with the old eugenics was its coercive character, and claiming that while old eugenics went against reproductive freedom, the new liberal eugenics promotes freedom. [...]
La discussió de la millora prenatal ha estat sovint criticada comparant-la amb l'eugenèsia. Els qui la defensen a vegades intenten evitar el terme i d'altres hi afegeixen el terme «liberal». En parlar d'eugenèsia liberal s'afirma que el que era problemàtic en l'antiga eugenèsia era, fonamentalment, el seu caràcter coercitiu. [...]
La discusión de la mejora prenatal ha sido a menudo criticada comparándola con la eugenesia. Los que la defienden intentan en ocasiones evitar el término y en otras añaden el término «liberal». [...]
2024 - 10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1520
Enrahonar, Vol. 72 (2024) , p. 73-89 (Articles)
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18 p, 3.6 MB |
Potential impacts of pandemics on global warming, agricultural production, and biodiversity loss
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Xiong, Yuankang (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Wang, Rong (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Gasser, Thomas (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Clark, James H. (University of York. Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence) ;
Cao, Junji (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Xing, Xiaofan (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Xu, Siqing (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Deng, Yifei (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Wang, Lin (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Chen, Jianmin (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Tang, Xu (Fudan University. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences) ;
Zhang, Renhe (Fudan University. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences)
The rising frequency of infectious diseases under climate change poses an emerging threat to environmental and agricultural sustainability by consuming large quantities of materials. The demand for crops to produce personal protective equipment (PPE) competes for land and fertilizers, leads to cropland expansion, and accelerates climate change, but the ecological impacts remain unclear. [...]
2024 - 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.02.012
One Earth, (March 2024)
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Future hotter summer greatly increases residential electricity consumption in Beijing : A study based on different house layouts and shared socioeconomic pathways
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Hu, Qiyuan (China Agricultural University) ;
Tang, Jiayue (China Agricultural University) ;
Gao, Xiang (China Agricultural University) ;
Wang, Sijia (China Agricultural University) ;
Zhang, Dan (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Qin, Yuting (China Agricultural University) ;
Wang, Qihan (China Agricultural University) ;
Zhou, Yi (China Agricultural University) ;
Huang, Na (China Agricultural University) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Canadell, Josep G. (CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Université Paris-Saclay. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Pan, Zhihua (China Agricultural University) ;
An, Pingli (China Agricultural University) ;
Xu, Lin (China Agricultural University) ;
Lun, Fei (China Agricultural University)
Emerging studies illustrated that climate change has great impacts on residential electricity consumption, but only a few studies focused on impacts of daily weather and extreme hot days, not to mention considering house layouts. [...]
2023 - 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104453
Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 91 (April 2023) , art. 104453
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Winter greening on the Tibetan Plateau induced by climate warming over 2000-2021
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Lv, Jinxia (Beijing Normal University. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology) ;
Yang, Wei (Chiba University. Center for Environmental Remote Sensing) ;
Shen, Miaogen (Beijing Normal University. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology) ;
Liang, Eryuan (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Jiang, Yuan (Beijing Normal University. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology) ;
Chen, Jin (Beijing Normal University. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology) ;
Chen, Xuehong (Beijing Normal University. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology) ;
Jiang, Nan (Beijing Normal University. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology) ;
Liu, Licong (Beijing Normal University. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology) ;
Zhao, Wenwu (Beijing Normal University. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Climate warming is expected to increase growth and expansion of evergreen vegetation in many cold regions, with substantial influences on ecological and atmospheric processes. Nevertheless, the direction and magnitude of changes in productivity (greenness) of evergreen vegetation, as well as their potential drivers, remain unclear in many parts of the world. [...]
2024 - 10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121796
Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 558 (April 2024) , art. 121796
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