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No tillage decreases GHG emissions with no crop yield tradeoff at the global scale
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Yue, Kai (Fujian Normal University) ;
Fornara, Dario A. (Rodale Institute European Regenerative Organic Center) ;
Heděnec, Petr (University Malaysia Terengganu. Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development) ;
Wu, Qiqian (Zhejiang A & F University. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture) ;
Peng, Yan (Fujian Normal University) ;
Peng, Xin (Chengdu University) ;
Ni, Xiangyin (Fujian Normal University) ;
Wu, Fuzhong (Fujian Normal University) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Conservation tillage has been widely adopted as an important and promising sustainable crop management option for mitigation of global climate warming. Although its effects on fluxes in greenhouse gases (GHGs) have been widely studied, contrasting results have been reported, where impacts of reduced and no tillage are unclear. [...]
2023 -  10.1016/j.still.2023.105643
Soil and Tillage Research, Vol. 228 (April 2023) , art. 105643
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2.
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12 p, 719.6 KB |
Rates of tree cover loss in Key Biodiversity Areas on Indigenous Peoples' lands
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Simkins, Ashley (University of Cambridge. Department of Zoology) ;
Donald, Paul F. (University of Cambridge. Department of Zoology) ;
Beresford, Alison E. (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) ;
Butchart, Stuart H.M. (University of Cambridge. Department of Zoology) ;
Fa, Julia E. (Manchester Metropolitan University. Department of Natural Sciences) ;
Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Garnett, Stephen T. (Charles Darwin University) ;
Buchanan, Graeme M. (RSPB Centre for Conservation Science)
Indigenous Peoples' lands (IPL) cover at least 38 million km2 (28. 1%) of Earth's terrestrial surface. These lands can be important for biodiversity conservation. Around 20. 7% of IPL intersect areas protected by government (PAs). [...]
2023 - 10.1111/cobi.14195
Conservation biology, (October 2023) , art. e14195
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3.
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27 p, 1.6 MB |
Permanent Impermanence in the Anthropocene the emergence of a guest-worker society in a Patagonian Mountain village
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Salem, Tomás (University of Bergen)
At a stage of capitalism where "the environment" emerges as an existential category, conservation policies become weaved into processes of expulsion. The idea that there is not enough for everyone reconfigures social relations according to the logics of guest-worker societies, where rights and belonging are contingent on employment. [...]
En una etapa del capitalisme en què "el medi ambient" sorgeix com a categoria existencial, les polítiques de conservació s'entrellacen en processos d'expulsió. La idea que no n'hi ha prou per a tothom reconfigura les relacions socials segons les lògiques de les societats de treballadors convidats, on els drets i la pertinença són contingents a l'ocupació. [...]
En una etapa del capitalismo en la que "el medio ambiente" surge como categoría existencial, las políticas de conservación se entrelazan en procesos de expulsión. La idea de que no hay suficiente para todos reconfigura las relaciones sociales según las lógicas de las sociedades de trabajadores invitados, donde los derechos y la pertenencia son contingentes al empleo. [...]
Numa fase do capitalismo em que "o ambiente" emerge como categoria existencial, as políticas de conservação estão entrelaçadas em processos de expulsão. A ideia de que não há o suficiente para todos reconfigura as relações sociais de acordo com a lógica das sociedades de trabalhadores convidados, onde os direitos e a pertença dependem do emprego. [...]
2023 - 10.5565/rev/periferia.919
Perifèria : revista de recerca i formació en antropologia, Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2023) , p. 202-228 (Sección Especial Inmovilidades)
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4.
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5.
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34 p, 327.8 KB |
Governance and Conservation Effectiveness in Protected Areas and Indigenous and Locally Managed Areas
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Zhang, Yin (Chongqing University) ;
West, Paige (Columbia University. Department of Anthropology) ;
Thakholi, Lerato (Wageningen University) ;
Suryawanshi, Kulbhushansingh (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research) ;
Supuma, Miriam (Biocultural Diversity) ;
Straub, Dakota (Columbia University. Department of Anthropology) ;
Sithole, Samantha S. (University of Lausanne) ;
Sharma, Roshan (RMIT University) ;
Schleicher, Judith (Cambridge Conservation Forum) ;
Ruli, Ben (University of South Bohemia. Department of Zoology) ;
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, David (University of Malaga) ;
Rasmussen, Mattias Borg (Copenhagen University. Department of Food and Resource Economics) ;
Ramenzoni, Victoria C. (Rutgers University-New Brunswick. Department of Human Ecology) ;
Qin, Siyu (Humboldt-University Berlin. Geography Department) ;
Pugley, Deborah Delgado (Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. Department of Social Sciences) ;
Palfrey, Rachel (University of Leeds) ;
Oldekop, Johan (University of Manchester) ;
Nuesiri, Emmanuel O. (African Leadership College) ;
Nguyen, Van Hai Thi (University of Bern) ;
Ndam, Nouhou (U.S. Agency for International Development) ;
Mungai, Catherine (International Union for Conservation of Nature) ;
Milne, Sarah (Australian National University) ;
Mabele, Mathew Bukhi (University of Dodoma. Department of Geography and Environmental Studies) ;
Lucitante, Sadie (University of Texas at San Antonio. Department of Anthropology) ;
Lucitante, Hugo (University of Texas at San Antonio. Department of Anthropology) ;
Liljeblad, Jonathan (Australian National University) ;
Kiwango, Wilhelm Andrew (University of Dodoma. Department of Geography and Environmental Studies) ;
Kik, Alfred (University of South Bohemia. Department of Zoology) ;
Jones, Nikoleta (University of Warwick) ;
Johnson, Melissa (Southwestern University. Sociology & Anthropology Department) ;
Jarrett, Christopher (Field Museum of Natural History) ;
James, Rachel Sapery (WWF-Australia, Canberra) ;
Holmes, George (University of Leed) ;
Gibson, Lydia N. (University College London. Department of Anthropology) ;
Ghoddousi, Arash (Humboldt-University Berlin. Geography Department) ;
Geldmann, Jonas (University of Copenhagen) ;
Gebara, Maria Fernanda (Independent Scholar) ;
Edwards, Thera (University of the West Indie. Department of Geography and Geology) ;
Dressler, Wolfram H. (University of Melbourne) ;
Douglas, Leo R. (New York University) ;
Dimitrakopoulos, Panayiotis G. (University of the Aegean. Department of Environment) ;
Davidov, Veronica (Monmouth University. Department of History and Anthropology) ;
Compaoré-Sawadogo, Eveline M.F.W. (Institute for Environment and Agricultural Research) ;
Collins, Yolanda Ariadne (University of St. Andrews) ;
Cepek, Michael (University of Texas at San Antonio. Department of Anthropology) ;
Burow, Paul Berne (Stanford University. Department of Earth System Science) ;
Brockington, Dan (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Balinga, Michael Philippe Bessike (University of Bern) ;
Austin, Beau J. (Charles Darwin University) ;
Astuti, Rini (Australian National University) ;
Ampumuza, Christine (Kabale University. Department of Tourism and Hospitality) ;
Agyei, Frank Kwaku (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Department of Silviculture and Forest Management)
Increased conservation action to protect more habitat and species is fueling a vigorous debate about the relative effectiveness of different sorts of protected areas. Here we review the literature that compares the effectiveness of protected areas managed by states and areas managed by Indigenous peoples and/or local communities. [...]
2023 - 10.1146/annurev-environ-112321-081348
Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Vol. 48 (November 2023) , p. 559-588
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13 p, 1.2 MB |
Integrability Properties of the Slepyan-Palmov Model Arising in the Slepyan-Palmov Medium
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Usman, Muhammad (National University of Sciences and Technology. College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering) ;
Hussain, Akhtar (Government College University. Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences) ;
Zaman, Fiazuddin (Government College University. Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences) ;
Ibeas, Asier (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Telecomunicació i Enginyeria de Sistemes) ;
Almalki, Yahya (King Khalid University. Department of Mathematics)
This study investigates the Slepyan-Palmov (SP) model, which describes plane longitudinal waves propagating within a medium comprising a carrier medium and nonlinear oscillators. The primary objective is to analyze the integrability properties of this model. [...]
2023 - 10.3390/math11214545
Mathematics, Vol. 11, Issue 21 (November 2023) , art. 4545
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7.
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7 p, 2.2 MB |
Even after armed conflict, the environmental quality of Indigenous Peoples' lands in biodiversity hotspots surpasses that of non-Indigenous lands
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Beattie, Madeline (Conservation International (Arlington, Estats Units)) ;
Fa, Julia Elizabeth (Manchester Metropolitan University. Department of Natural Sciences) ;
Leiper, Ian (Charles Darwin University) ;
Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia) ;
Zander, Kerstin (Charles Darwin University) ;
Garnett, Stephen (Charles Darwin University) ;
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals
Indigenous Peoples lands cover over a fifth of the world's land surface and support high levels of biodiversity. However, for centuries Indigenous Peoples have suffered from deprivation, often dispossession, and even cultural genocide, a process continuing today in some regions. [...]
2023 - 10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110288
Biological conservation, Vol. 286 (Oct. 2023) , art. 110288
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8.
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10 p, 2.6 MB |
Reappraising the use of forearm rings for bat species
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Lobato-Bailón, Lourdes (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals) ;
López-Baucells, Adrià (Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers) ;
Guixé, David (Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya) ;
Flaquer, Carles (Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers) ;
Camprodon, Jordi (Centre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestals de Catalunya) ;
Florensa-Rius, Xavier (Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya) ;
Mas, Maria (Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers) ;
Torrent, Laura (Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers) ;
Ordeix, Laura (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals) ;
Talló Parra, Oriol (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments) ;
Puig Ribas, Maria (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals) ;
Marco, Ignasi (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals) ;
Carvajal, Annaïs (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals) ;
López Béjar, Manel (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals) ;
Napp Avelli, Sebastián (Unitat mixta d'investigació IRTA-UAB en Sanitat Animal. Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal) ;
Pailler-García, Lola (Unitat mixta d'investigació IRTA-UAB en Sanitat Animal. Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal) ;
Espunyes, Johan (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals) ;
Cabezón Ponsoda, Óscar (Unitat mixta d'investigació IRTA-UAB en Sanitat Animal. Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal)
Long-term mark-recapture studies are essential for bat conservation. Over the last decades, millions of bats across Europe and America have been marked with forearm rings for this purpose. Although it is considered a cost-effective method compared to Passive Integrated Transponders (PIT) tags, direct injuries from using forearm rings have been reported since their very first use. [...]
2023 - 10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110268
Biological conservation, Vol. 286 (October 2023) , art. 110268
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7 p, 1.7 MB |
A practical approach with drones, smartphones, and tracking tags for potential real-time animal tracking
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Mesquita, Geison P. (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia) ;
Mulero-Pázmány, Margarita (Universidad de Málaga) ;
Wich, Serge A. (Liverpool John Moores University) ;
Rodríguez-Teijeiro, José Domingo (Universitat de Barcelona)
Drones are increasingly used for fauna monitoring and wildlife tracking; however, their application for wildlife tracking is restricted by developing such systems. Here we explore the potential of drones for wildlife tracking using an off-the-shelf system that is easy to use by non-specialists consisting of a multirotor drone, smartphones, and commercial tracking devices via Bluetooth and Ultra-Wide Band (UWB). [...]
2022 - 10.1093/cz/zoac029
Current Zoology, Vol. 69, Num. 2 (April 2022) , p. 208-214
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16 p, 1.9 MB |
Cross-sectional evaluation of circulating hepatitis B virus RNA and DNA : Different quasispecies?
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García-García, Selene (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca) ;
Cortese, Maria Francesca (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca) ;
Tabernero, David (Instituto de Salud Carlos II) ;
Gregori i Font, Josep (Instituto de Salud Carlos II) ;
Vila, Marta (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca) ;
Pacín Ruiz, Beatriz (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca) ;
Quer, Josep 1963- (Instituto de Salud Carlos II) ;
Casillas, Rosario (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca) ;
Castillo-Ribelles, Laura (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca) ;
Ferrer-Costa, Roser (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca) ;
Rando-Segura, Ariadna (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron) ;
Trejo-Zahínos, Jesús (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron) ;
Pumarola Suñé, Tomàs (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron) ;
Casis-Saez, Ernesto (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca) ;
Esteban, Rafael (Instituto de Salud Carlos II) ;
Riveiro Barciela, Mar (Instituto de Salud Carlos II) ;
Buti, Maria (Instituto de Salud Carlos II) ;
Rodríguez Frías, Francisco (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca) ;
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Different forms of pregenomic and other hepatitis B virus (HBV) RNA have been detected in patients' sera. These circulating HBV-RNAs may be useful for monitoring covalently closed circular DNA activity, and predicting hepatitis B e-antigen seroconversion or viral rebound after nucleos(t)ide analog cessation. [...]
2021 - 10.3748/wjg.v27.i41.7144
World Journal of Gastroenterology, Vol. 27 (november 2021) , p. 7144-7158
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