f746ba0697d65c3232d34cf35ee59a50 pmc_27690072.pdf 68921ecf3f6ffb70db6bbe6533817578eaace1fe pmc_27690072.pdf d5260b7649f73436a00ed9b2ffeef5ce4a7574e30010f50921dd93d11828152f pmc_27690072.pdf Title: A Cross-Sectional Study of Tobacco Advertising, Promotion, and Sponsorship in Airports across Europe and the United States Subject: Tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship (TAPS) bans are effective and are increasingly being implemented in a number of venues and countries, yet the state of TAPS in airports and their effect on airport smoking behavior is unknown. The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of TAPS in airports across Europe and the US, and to begin to examine the relationship between TAPS and smoking behaviors in airports. We used a cross-sectional study design to observe 21 airports in Europe (11) and the US (10). Data collectors observed points of sale for tobacco products, types of products sold, advertisements and promotions, and branding or logos that appeared in the airport. Tobacco products were sold in 95% of all airports, with significantly more sales in Europe than the US. Advertisements appeared mostly in post-security areas; however, airports with advertisements in pre-security areas had significantly more smokers observed outdoors than airports without advertisements in pre-security areas. Tobacco branding appeared in designated smoking rooms as well as on non-tobacco products in duty free shops. TAPS are widespread in airports in Europe and the US and might be associated with outdoor smoking, though further research is needed to better understand any relationship between the two. This study adds to a growing body of research on tobacco control in air transit and related issues. As smoke-free policies advance, they should include comprehensive TAPS bans that extend to airport facilities. Keywords: secondhand smoke; tobacco advertising; promotion and sponsorship (TAPS); smoke-free policy; environmental/occupational health Author: Andrea Soong, Ana Navas-Acien, Yuanjie Pang, Maria Jose Lopez, Esther Garcia-Esquinas and Frances A. Stillman Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.15 CreationDate: Wed Sep 28 12:00:52 2016 CEST ModDate: Wed Sep 28 12:00:52 2016 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 9 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3291750 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- XWUTDA+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 74 0 ZYNGTH+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 75 0 SWTORH+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 76 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 80 0 LWQXII+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 81 0 URYLRZ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 150 0 JFCBKC+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 155 0 JFCADB+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 156 0 JFCAHC+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 157 0 JFCAHE+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 158 0 JFCAOD+TimesNewRoman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 159 0 JFCBKC+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 177 0 JFCADB+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 178 0 JFCAHC+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 179 0 JFCAHE+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 180 0 JFCAOD+TimesNewRoman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 181 0 JNHLLG+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 198 0 JNHLHA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 199 0 JNHLHC+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 200 0 JNHLIE+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 201 0 JNHLIG+TimesNewRoman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 202 0 JFCADB+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 226 0 JFCAHC+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 227 0 JFCAHE+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 228 0 JFCAOD+TimesNewRoman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 229 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.6, 2011-01-04) Date: 2019-02-14 18:36:56 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_27690072.pdf ReportingModule: BYTESTREAM, Rel. 1.3 (2007-04-10) LastModified: 2018-02-06 08:49:07 CET Size: 3291750 Format: bytestream Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/octet-stream Checksum: fd89ec0d Type: CRC32 Checksum: f746ba0697d65c3232d34cf35ee59a50 Type: MD5 Checksum: 68921ecf3f6ffb70db6bbe6533817578eaace1fe Type: SHA-1