51da110bf77b21fb81ac1ceb339de6a6 pmc_27898003.pdf 563523dc73375693314c20e1fe2a65e34915cd8f pmc_27898003.pdf a63ff1c5aedaaddbddc3ed309b3f82fa04ecf0c48c87aaf9a2736ac9635601f0 pmc_27898003.pdf Title: Human Pose Estimation from Monocular Images: A Comprehensive Survey Subject: Human pose estimation refers to the estimation of the location of body parts and how they are connected in an image. Human pose estimation from monocular images has wide applications (e.g., image indexing). Several surveys on human pose estimation can be found in the literature, but they focus on a certain category; for example, model-based approaches or human motion analysis, etc. As far as we know, an overall review of this problem domain has yet to be provided. Furthermore, recent advancements based on deep learning have brought novel algorithms for this problem. In this paper, a comprehensive survey of human pose estimation from monocular images is carried out including milestone works and recent advancements. Based on one standard pipeline for the solution of computer vision problems, this survey splits the problem into several modules: feature extraction and description, human body models, and modeling methods. Problem modeling methods are approached based on two means of categorization in this survey. One way to categorize includes top-down and bottom-up methods, and another way includes generative and discriminative methods. Considering the fact that one direct application of human pose estimation is to provide initialization for automatic video surveillance, there are additional sections for motion-related methods in all modules: motion features, motion models, and motion-based methods. Finally, the paper also collects 26 publicly available data sets for validation and provides error measurement methods that are frequently used. Keywords: human pose estimation; human body models; generative methods; discriminative methods; top-down methods; bottom-up methods Author: Wenjuan Gong, Xuena Zhang, Jordi Gonzàlez, Andrews Sobral, Thierry Bouwmans, Changhe Tu and El-hadi Zahzah Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.15 CreationDate: Fri Nov 25 11:36:27 2016 CET ModDate: Fri Nov 25 11:36:27 2016 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 39 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2413165 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- JOCIYK+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 127 0 IDSHNL+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 128 0 KUJFDZ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 129 0 RVSEMT+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 133 0 ZHQZMW+Calibri Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 196 0 DPPABF+Helvetica Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 749 0 SDAPYE+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 792 0 VWLANK+TimesNewRomanPSMT-Bold Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 793 0 NRAEPC+SimSun Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 794 0 OYKXPK+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 960 0 UCPPKB+ArialMT Type 1C Custom yes yes no 961 0 JHCJTY+TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 1070 0 WEIJUK+CMSY9 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 1497 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-02-16 02:41:53 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_27898003.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2020-08-10 03:42:33 CEST Size: 2413165 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 9 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: 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