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Children: Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: HIV-1 mutations at Gag cleavage and non-cleavage sites emerge concomitantly in vivo during resistance to PIs. Item: Title: HIV-1 Gag coevolving residues identify the matrix protein as the major contributor to protease evolution under selective pr ... Item: Title: HIV-1 Gag coevolving residues define specific protein surfaces in the matrix and capsid. Item: Title: Gag-protease coevolution during treatment with PIs is independent of HIV-1-specific CD8+T-cell immune pressure. Item: Title: Discussion Item: Title: Methods Children: Item: Title: Study subjects. Item: Title: Ethics Statement. Item: Title: Bulk amplification of the HIV-1 Gag-protease coding region. Item: Title: Single genome amplification (SGA) of the HIV-1 Gag -protease coding region. Item: Title: Sequence analyses. Item: Title: Gag-protease coevolutionary analysis for protein sequences: CAPS. Item: Title: Molecular modelling. Item: Title: HLA typing and assessment of HIV-1–specific CD8 + T-cell responses. Item: Title: Acknowledgements Item: Title: Figure 1 Gag cleavage sites and protease mutations in long-term PI-experienced HIV-1–infected patients. Item: Title: Figure 2 HIV-1 Gag correlated residues with protease. Item: Title: Figure 3 Coevolving groups of Gag-protease residues and protein structural mapping. Item: Title: Figure 4 Mapping of coevolving HIV-1 p17 and p24 sites at the quaternary protein structural level. Item: Title: Figure 5 Correlated Gag resides and HIV-1 Gag-specific CD8+ T-cell responses. Item: Title: Table 1 Amino acid variation in Gag proteins. 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