6c272af5d96c915436a2ec2479947d5b animals_a2018v8p111.pdf a0e181ec0b7203c74520ac4e1d91165a85fe0c63 animals_a2018v8p111.pdf 73c826e567312fe0bfb6ed4e129fcdf6f00b2fea380d0614ba08cffd613dc43b animals_a2018v8p111.pdf Title: Using Farm Animal Welfare Protocols as a Base to Assess the Welfare of Wild Animals in Captivity—Case Study: Dorcas Gazelles (Gazella dorcas) Subject: There is a lack of protocols specifically developed for the assessment of welfare of wild animals in captivity, even when it is known that providing good standards of welfare is important. The aim of this study was the development and the application of a protocol for the assessment of welfare in captive dorcas gazelles. The protocol was mainly developed taking into account the protocol for the assessment of welfare in cattle from the Welfare Quality® project, the available literature of the biology of this species and the Husbandry Guidelines developed for captive breeding and management of this species. The protocol was specifically developed for dorcas gazelles and included four principles, 10 criteria and 23 animal and environmental-based indicators. To test its utility, this protocol was applied to five different groups of gazelles from three different zoos. Its application made possible to detect areas for improvement in all groups assessed.-1mm Keywords: behaviour; captivity; dorcas gazelle; enclosure; protocol; welfare; zoo-1mm Author: Marina Salas, Xavier Manteca, Teresa Abáigar, Maria Delclaux, Conrad Enseñat, Eva Martínez-Nevado, Miguel Ángel Quevedo and Hugo Fernández-Bellon Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Thu Jul 5 15:08:28 2018 CEST ModDate: Thu Jul 5 15:08:28 2018 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 422541 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- IALBAP+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 135 0 IKAWKC+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 136 0 SUQQNG+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 137 0 OXBKYU+TeXGyreAdventor-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 138 0 YXDTOY+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 139 0 GHWIRT+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 140 0 CMFVHJ+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 141 0 SZMRXJ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 146 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 159 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 160 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 161 0 CFNMYP+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 291 0 MCLUIV+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 292 0 WBPHSB+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 293 0 NJWNDJ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 350 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2020-01-29 05:31:42 CET RepresentationInformation: animals_a2018v8p111.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2020-01-09 12:09:19 CET Size: 422541 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: ぉのぴひはつふっぴどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸲ Item: Title: きちぴづひどちぬびぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰きづぴとはつびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: げづびふぬぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮ㄩ‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いづぶづぬはばねづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰しづぬてちひづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぴはっはぬぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸱ Children: Item: Title: いづぶづぬはばねづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰しづぬてちひづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぴはっはぬぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸱ Children: Item: Title: ぁぢびづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぬはのでづつぜ〴ぜ〰えふのでづひぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸲ Item: Title: ぁぢびづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぬはのでづつぜ〴ぜ〰ごとどひびぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸳ Item: Title: ごとづひねちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはねてはひぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸴ Item: Title: ぅちびづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰きはぶづねづのぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸵ Item: Title: ぁぢびづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぉのなふひどづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸶ Item: Title: ぁぢびづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰いどびづちびづぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸷ Item: Title: ぅへばひづびびどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰こはっどちぬぜ〴ぜ〰あづとちぶどはふひびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸸ Item: Title: ぇひはふばぜ〴ぜ〰こどぺづぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸹ Item: Title: ぅへばひづびびどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰くぴとづひぜ〴ぜ〰あづとちぶどはふひびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸱⸱〩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぇははつぜ〴ぜ〰えふねちの〭ぁのどねちぬぜ〴ぜ〰げづぬちぴどはのびとどばびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぁばばぬどっちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰しづぬてちひづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぴはっはぬぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸱ Item: Title: ぇははつぜ〴ぜ〰えふねちの〭ぁのどねちぬぜ〴ぜ〰げづぬちぴどはのびとどばびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぁばばぬどっちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰しづぬてちひづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぴはっはぬぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸱ Item: Title: ぁばばぬどっちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰しづぬてちひづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぴはっはぬぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸱ Children: Item: Title: ぁぢびづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぬはのでづつぜ〴ぜ〰えふのでづひぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸲ Item: Title: ぁぢびづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぬはのでづつぜ〴ぜ〰ごとどひびぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸳ Item: Title: ごとづひねちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはねてはひぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸴ Item: Title: ぅちびづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰きはぶづねづのぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸵ Item: Title: ぁぢびづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぉのなふひどづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸶ Item: Title: ぁぢびづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰いどびづちびづぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸷ Item: Title: ぅへばひづびびどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰こはっどちぬぜ〴ぜ〰あづとちぶどはふひびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸸ Item: Title: ぇひはふばぜ〴ぜ〰こどぺづぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸹ Item: Title: ぅへばひづびびどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰くぴとづひぜ〴ぜ〰あづとちぶどはふひびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸱〩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぇははつぜ〴ぜ〰えふねちの〭ぁのどねちぬぜ〴ぜ〰げづぬちぴどはのびとどばびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸴ Item: Title: ぇははつぜ〴ぜ〰えふねちの〭ぁのどねちぬぜ〴ぜ〰げづぬちぴどはのびとどばびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸴ Item: Title: いどびっふびびどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸵ Item: Title: ぃはのっぬふびどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸵ Item: Title: げづてづひづのっづび Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: IALBAP+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 174 FontDescriptor: FontName: IALBAP+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: IKAWKC+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: IKAWKC+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: SUQQNG+URWPalladioL-BoldItal FontSubset: true FirstChar: 71 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: SUQQNG+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -300, 1073, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: OXBKYU+TeXGyreAdventor-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 68 LastChar: 73 FontDescriptor: FontName: OXBKYU+TeXGyreAdventor-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -679, -304, 1661, 1236 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: YXDTOY+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 129 LastChar: 189 FontDescriptor: FontName: YXDTOY+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: GHWIRT+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 248 FontDescriptor: FontName: GHWIRT+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: CMFVHJ+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 129 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: CMFVHJ+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: NJWNDJ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 189 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: NJWNDJ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 75, 757, 206, 793 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 757, 519, 793 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 148, 621, 161, 636 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 181, 607, 194, 622 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 467, 470, 519, 492 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 184, 84, 191, 93 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 242, 84, 249, 93 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 162, 38, 233, 50 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 398, 38, 519, 50 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 276, 742, 283, 751 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 438, 621, 445, 630 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 461, 513, 468, 522 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 486, 324, 495 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 174, 472, 181, 481 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 113, 445, 120, 454 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 432, 175, 441 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 155, 378, 162, 387 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 294, 335, 303 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 171, 213, 178, 222 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 178, 213, 185, 222 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 186, 213, 198, 222 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 198, 213, 210, 222 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 491, 92, 503, 101 ActionDest: 346 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 275, 566, 281, 580 ActionDest: 206 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 642, 310, 651 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 164, 588, 176, 597 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 340, 481, 349 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 266, 109, 273, 118 ActionDest: 346 Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 178, 742, 190, 751 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 285, 702, 297, 711 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 294, 551, 306, 560 ActionDest: 346 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 112, 440, 118, 452 ActionDest: 242 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 328, 452, 335, 461 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 335, 452, 347, 461 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 159, 344, 171, 353 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 464, 155, 476, 164 ActionDest: 369 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 491, 659, 503, 668 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 659, 515, 668 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 384, 646, 396, 655 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 396, 646, 408, 655 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 632, 344, 641 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 219, 592, 231, 601 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 232, 592, 244, 601 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 366, 551, 378, 560 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 214, 524, 226, 533 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 377, 483, 389, 493 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 413, 470, 425, 479 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 389, 328, 398 ActionDest: 346 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 138, 243, 145, 255 ActionDest: 275 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 354, 513, 361, 525 ActionDest: 282 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 125, 344, 137, 353 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 225, 236, 237, 245 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 238, 236, 250, 245 ActionDest: 369 Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 742, 515, 751 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 361, 715, 373, 724 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 122, 634, 134, 643 ActionDest: 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 112, 540, 124, 549 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 504, 445, 516, 454 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 484, 432, 496, 441 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 119, 351, 131, 360 ActionDest: 369 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 337, 225, 346 ActionDest: 369 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 284, 603, 322, 614 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 448, 487, 486, 498 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 435, 431, 446 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 410, 137, 421 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 166, 384, 519, 395 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 97, 371, 167, 382 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 224, 294, 262, 304 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 472, 280, 509, 291 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 230, 255, 240 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 245, 203, 282, 214 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 448, 125, 519, 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 97, 113, 377, 124 Page: Sequence: 14 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 727, 400, 738 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 167, 702, 204, 712 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 404, 611, 442, 622 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 585, 382, 596 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 388, 585, 424, 596 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 197, 560, 234, 570 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 410, 379, 447, 390 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 454, 379, 490, 390 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 149, 354, 187, 364 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 214, 327, 251, 338 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 257, 327, 293, 338 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 219, 288, 256, 299 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 411, 262, 448, 273 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 76, 220, 166, 251 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 234, 214, 424, 226 Checksum: 8da4e9d1 Type: CRC32 Checksum: 6c272af5d96c915436a2ec2479947d5b Type: MD5 Checksum: a0e181ec0b7203c74520ac4e1d91165a85fe0c63 Type: SHA-1