1b20a9186a2a341d7b6b3a54710b9e64 pmc_29950581.pdf 01234cee305e37a78cedea8148bf6177d47fe66b pmc_29950581.pdf b409e6a4f5f44143d8b9a5e8850871053186454b6858bb903b6687e3dbc08d9a pmc_29950581.pdf Title: Experimental infection of dromedaries with Middle East respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus is accompanied by massive ciliary loss and depletion of the cell surface receptor dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Subject: Scientific Reports, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28109-2 Keywords: Author: Ann-Kathrin Haverkamp Creator: Springer Producer: iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (AGPL-version) CreationDate: Wed Jun 20 18:33:44 2018 CEST ModDate: Thu Jun 21 17:32:29 2018 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 782.362 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 3546656 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- YELOMS+Corbel CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 414 0 DHTIEI+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 415 0 FQQRHV+Corbel-Bold2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 83 0 MIMGMH+Corbel2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 84 0 PJWHQK+Corbel-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 85 0 EuclidSymbol-Bold Type 1C Custom yes no yes 416 0 FQQRHV+Corbel-Bold2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 358 0 MIMGMH+Corbel2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 359 0 YELOMS+Corbel CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 443 0 MyriadPro-It Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 342 0 MinionPro-It Type 1C Custom yes no yes 82 0 MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes no yes 86 0 FQQRHV+Corbel-Bold2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 339 0 MIMGMH+Corbel2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 340 0 YELOMS+Corbel CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 341 0 EuclidSymbol Type 1C Custom yes no yes 113 0 MinionPro-Bold Type 1C Custom yes no yes 114 0 MIMGMH+Corbel2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 362 0 YELOMS+Corbel CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 360 0 MyriadPro-It Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 361 0 GMOTPC+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 142 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-10-12 02:46:38 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_29950581.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2020-03-09 03:39:54 CET Size: 3546656 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed, but not valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: 22. Haagmans, B. L. et al. An orthopoxvirus-based vaccine reduces virus excretion after MERS-CoV infection in dromedary camels. Science 351, 77–81 (2016). :56' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 1. Histological findings in nasal turbinates, trachea, and bronchus of a MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated dromedary. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates. Multifocal cavity formation within the epithel:58' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 1. Histological findings in nasal turbinates, trachea, and bronchus of a MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated dromedary. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates. Multifocal cavity formation within the epithe:59' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 1. Histological findings in nasal turbinates, trachea, and bronchus of a MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated dromedary. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates. Multifocal cavity formation within the epith:60' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 2. Expression of viral antigen in the nasal turbinates of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated and MVA-S-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Nasal respiratory epithelium of a mock-vaccinated dromedary. Abundant antigen in the c:61' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 2. Expression of viral antigen in the nasal turbinates of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated and MVA-S-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Nasal respiratory epithelium of a mock-vaccinated dromedary. Abundant antigen in the :62' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 2. Expression of viral antigen in the nasal turbinates of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated and MVA-S-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Nasal respiratory epithelium of a mock-vaccinated dromedary. Abundant antigen in the:63' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: 21. Adney, D. R. et al. Replication and Shedding of MERS-CoV in Upper Respiratory Tract of Inoculated Dromedary Camels. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 20, 1999–2005 (2014). :65' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 3. Immunophenotyping of inflammatory cells in nasal turbinates and trachea of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, MVA-S-vaccinated and MERS-CoV-infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates.:66' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 3. Immunophenotyping of inflammatory cells in nasal turbinates and trachea of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, MVA-S-vaccinated and MERS-CoV-infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates:67' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 2. Expression of viral antigen in the nasal turbinates of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated and MVA-S-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Nasal respiratory epithelium of a mock-vaccinated dromedary. Abundant antigen in th:68' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 3. Immunophenotyping of inflammatory cells in nasal turbinates and trachea of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, MVA-S-vaccinated and MERS-CoV-infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinate:69' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 4. Epithelial tropism of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Visualization of MERS-CoV nucleocapsid antigen (green) and pan-cytokeratin (CK, red) in the respiratory epithelium of nasa:70' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 4. Epithelial tropism of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Visualization of MERS-CoV nucleocapsid antigen (green) and pan-cytokeratin (CK, red) in the respiratory epithelium of nas:71' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 4. Epithelial tropism of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Visualization of MERS-CoV nucleocapsid antigen (green) and pan-cytokeratin (CK, red) in the respiratory epithelium of na:72' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 4. Epithelial tropism of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Visualization of MERS-CoV nucleocapsid antigen (green) and pan-cytokeratin (CK, red) in the respiratory epithelium of n:73' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 5. Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates. Double staining of pan-cytokeratin (CK, green) and DPP4 (red). DPP4 is detectabl:74' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 5. Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates. Double staining of pan-cytokeratin (CK, green) and DPP4 (red). DPP4 is detectab:75' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 5. Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates. Double staining of pan-cytokeratin (CK, green) and DPP4 (red). DPP4 is detecta:76' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 5. Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates. Double staining of pan-cytokeratin (CK, green) and DPP4 (red). DPP4 is detect:77' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 6. Expression of α-tubulin in MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated and MVA-S-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates. Segmental loss of α-tubulin (red, white arrows) along the apical b:78' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 7. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the upper respiratory tract organs of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated and MVA-S-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Respiratory epithelium of the nasal turbinates. Massive ciliary l:79' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 8. Inflammatory cell tropism of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Visualization of MERS-CoV nucleocapsid antigen (green) and CD3+ T cells (red) in the respiratory epithelium of th:80' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 8. Inflammatory cell tropism of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Visualization of MERS-CoV nucleocapsid antigen (green) and CD3+ T cells (red) in the respiratory epithelium of th:80' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 8. Inflammatory cell tropism of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. (A) Visualization of MERS-CoV nucleocapsid antigen (green) and CD3+ T cells (red) in the respiratory epithelium of t:81' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 9. Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) in lymphoid organs of humans and dromedaries. (A) DPP4 (red) is frequently detectable on lymphoid cells (white arrows) in the human tonsil but is completely absent in tonsillar tissue of dr:83' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 9. Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) in lymphoid organs of humans and dromedaries. (A) DPP4 (red) is frequently detectable on lymphoid cells (white arrows) in the human tonsil but is completely absent in tonsillar tissue of d:84' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd:Figure 9. Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) in lymphoid organs of humans and dromedaries. (A) DPP4 (red) is frequently detectable on lymphoid cells (white arrows) in the human tonsil but is completely absent in tonsillar tissue of:86' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: 22. Haagmans, B. L. et al. An orthopoxvirus-based vaccine reduces virus excretion after MERS-CoV infection in dromedary camels. Science 351, 77–81 (2016). :89' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: 21. Adney, D. R. et al. Replication and Shedding of MERS-CoV in Upper Respiratory Tract of Inoculated Dromedary Camels. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 20, 1999–2005 (2014). :95' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: 25. Widagdo, W. et al. Differential Expression of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Receptor in the Upper Respiratory Tracts of Humans and Dromedary Camels. J. Virol. 90, 4838–4842 (2016). :100' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: 22. Haagmans, B. L. et al. An orthopoxvirus-based vaccine reduces virus excretion after MERS-CoV infection in dromedary camels. Science 351, 77–81 (2016). :118' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: Table 1. Antigen, clonality, species, source, antigen retrieval, dilution and secondary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Ab, antibody; CD, cluster of differentiation; CEACAM5, carcinoembry:122' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: Table 1. Antigen, clonality, species, source, antigen retrieval, dilution and secondary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Ab, antibody; CD, cluster of differentiation; CEACAM5, carcinoembr:124' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: Table 1. Antigen, clonality, species, source, antigen retrieval, dilution and secondary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Ab, antibody; CD, cluster of differentiation; CEACAM5, carcinoemb:125' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: Table 1. Antigen, clonality, species, source, antigen retrieval, dilution and secondary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Ab, antibody; CD, cluster of differentiation; CEACAM5, carcinoem:127' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_28109.indd: Table 1. Antigen, clonality, species, source, antigen retrieval, dilution and secondary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Ab, antibody; CD, cluster of differentiation; CEACAM5, carcinoe:128' cannot be found Offset: 3311215 MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 499 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: EN Outlines: Item: Title: Experimental infection of dromedaries with Middle East respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus is accompanied by massive ciliary l ... Children: Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Experimental MERS-CoV infection of dromedaries leads to high virus load in nasal turbinates and trachea accompanied by necr ... Item: Title: MERS-CoV infection in dromedaries is accompanied by a strong but transient infiltration of T cells and macrophages. Item: Title: MERS-CoV has a strong tropism for cytokeratin 18 expressing epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract. Item: Title: Restriction of MERS-CoV infection to apical epithelial cells correlates with the expression of DPP4 by the apical brush bor ... Item: Title: MERS-CoV infection in dromedaries is accompanied by massive ciliary loss and concomitant lack of DPP4 expression by the res ... Item: Title: MERS-CoV antigen is detectable in macrophages but not in lymphocytes. Item: Title: Discussion Item: Title: Materials and Methods Children: Item: Title: Animals and tissue sampling. Item: Title: Light microscopy, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and TUNEL assay. Item: Title: Flow cytometry. Item: Title: Scanning electron microscopy. Item: Title: Evaluation, quantification and statistical analysis. Item: Title: Acknowledgements Item: Title: Figure 1 Histological findings in nasal turbinates, trachea, and bronchus of a MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated dromedary. Item: Title: Figure 2 Expression of viral antigen in the nasal turbinates of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated and MVA-S-vaccinated dromedaries. Item: Title: Figure 3 Immunophenotyping of inflammatory cells in nasal turbinates and trachea of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, MVA-S-vaccinated and MERS-CoV-infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. Item: Title: Figure 4 Epithelial tropism of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. Item: Title: Figure 5 Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. Item: Title: Figure 6 Expression of α-tubulin in MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated and MVA-S-vaccinated dromedaries. Item: Title: Figure 7 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the upper respiratory tract organs of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-infected, mock-vaccinated and MVA-S-vaccinated dromedaries. Item: Title: Figure 8 Inflammatory cell tropism of MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in experimentally infected, mock-vaccinated dromedaries. Item: Title: Figure 9 Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) in lymphoid organs of humans and dromedaries. Item: Title: Table 1 Antigen, clonality, species, source, antigen retrieval, dilution and secondary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Info: Title: Experimental infection of dromedaries with Middle East respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus is accompanied by massive ciliary loss and depletion of the cell surface receptor dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Author: Ann-Kathrin Haverkamp Subject: Scientific Reports, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28109-2 Keywords: Creator: Springer Producer: iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (AGPL-version) CreationDate: Wed Jun 20 19:03:44 CEST 2018 ModDate: Thu Jun 21 17:32:29 CEST 2018 ID: 0xdda0a2dfa3cc1f9d1939a9ded66f57af, 0x7d14ea0e714851e8af0fc940eee27883 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1100 ImageHeight: 90 ColorSpace: black is zero BitsPerSample: 1 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1500 ImageHeight: 1133 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Intent: RelativeColorimetric 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Haagmans Joaquim Segalamp#x000E9;s Julia Vergara-Alert Albert Bensaid Judith M. A. Brand Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus Wolfgang Baumgamp#x000E4;rtner 10.1038/s41598-018-28109-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28109-2 journal Scientific Reports © 2018, The Author(s) 2045-2322 10.1038/s41598-018-28109-2 Springer 2018-06-21T17:32:29+02:00 2018-06-20T22:03:44+05:30 2018-06-21T17:32:29+02:00 True iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (AGPL-version) VoR uuid:1165c182-33da-4aae-bfd3-2bfb488b4a5e uuid:84e93471-90f6-4222-a42d-df4a9318a703 default 1 converted uuid:0b560598-9a53-4011-b650-20bf3af4c074 converted to PDF/A-2b pdfToolbox 2018-06-20T22:04:28+05:30 2 B http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/ xmpMM XMP Media Management Schema internal UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document InstanceID URI internal The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document. OriginalDocumentID URI internal A reference to the original document from which this one is derived. It is a minimal reference; missing components can be assumed to be unchanged. For example, a new version might only need to specify the instance ID and version number of the previous version, or a rendition might only need to specify the instance ID and rendition class of the original. DerivedFrom ResourceRef Identifies a portion of a document. This can be a position at which the document has been changed since the most recent event history (stEvt:changed). For a resource within an xmpMM:Ingredients list, the ResourceRef uses this type to identify both the portion of the containing document that refers to the resource, and the portion of the referenced resource that is referenced. http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Part# stPart Part http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/ pdf Adobe PDF Schema internal A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information Trapped Text http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/ pdfx pdfx internal ID of PDF/X standard GTS_PDFXVersion Text internal Conformance level of PDF/X standard GTS_PDFXConformance Text internal Company creating the PDF Company Text internal Date when document was last modified SourceModified Text internal Mirrors crossmark:DOI doi Text http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ pdfaid PDF/A ID Schema internal Part of PDF/A standard part Integer internal Amendment of PDF/A standard amd Text internal Conformance level of PDF/A standard conformance Text http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/ prism Prism external The aggregation type specifies the unit of aggregation for a content collection. Comment PRISM recommends that the PRISM Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary be used to provide values for this element. Note: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value currently allowed in this controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at info@prismstandard.org to request addition of your term to the Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary. aggregationType Text external Copyright copyright Text external The Digital Object Identifier for the article. The DOI may also be used as the dc:identifier. If used as a dc:identifier, the URI form should be captured, and the bare identifier should also be captured using prism:doi. If an alternate unique identifier is used as the required dc:identifier, then the DOI should be specified as a bare identifier within prism:doi only. If the URL associated with a DOI is to be specified, then prism:url may be used in conjunction with prism:doi in order to provide the service endpoint (i.e. the URL). doi Text external ISSN for an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs. Permits publishers to include a second ISSN, identifying an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs (therefore e(lectronic)Issn. If used, prism:eIssn MUST contain the ISSN of the electronic version. See prism:issn. issn Text external Title of the magazine, or other publication, in which a resource was/will be published. Typically this will be used to provide the name of the magazine an article appeared in as metadata for the article, along with information such as the article title, the publisher, volume, number, and cover date. Note: Publication name can be used to differentiate between a print magazine and the online version if the names are different such as “magazine” and “magazine.com.” publicationName Text external This element provides the url for an article or unit of content. The attribute platform is optionally allowed for situations in which multiple URLs must be specified. PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. 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