61db2c74558a6da9c9a0806b04b1a40d remotesensing_a2018v10n3art431.pdf 351fe3a4b35010f9afe2f344f2bb340fc99a5065 remotesensing_a2018v10n3art431.pdf ace33b5c3e708e1fc208fd4245c7a0d8c44bc3179b0e3b09b16f11078ecb130f remotesensing_a2018v10n3art431.pdf Title: An Improved Single-Channel Method to Retrieve Land Surface Temperature from the Landsat-8 Thermal Band Subject: Land surface temperature (LST) is one of the sources of input data for modeling land surface processes. The Landsat satellite series is the only operational mission with more than 30 years of archived thermal infrared imagery from which we can retrieve LST. Unfortunately, stray light artifacts were observed in Landsat-8 TIRS data, mostly affecting Band 11, currently making the split-window technique impractical for retrieving surface temperature without requiring atmospheric data. In this study, a single-channel methodology to retrieve surface temperature from Landsat TM and ETM+ was improved to retrieve LST from Landsat-8 TIRS Band 10 using near-surface air temperature (Ta) and integrated atmospheric column water vapor (w) as input data. This improved methodology was parameterized and successfully evaluated with simulated data from a global and robust radiosonde database and validated with in situ data from four flux tower sites under different types of vegetation and snow cover in 44 Landsat-8 scenes. Evaluation results using simulated data showed that the inclusion of Ta together with w within a single-channel scheme improves LST retrieval, yielding lower errors and less bias than models based only on w. The new proposed LST retrieval model, developed with both w and Ta, yielded overall errors on the order of 1 K and a bias of -0.5 K validated against in situ data, providing a better performance than other models parameterized using w and Ta or only w models that yielded higher error and bias. Keywords: land surface temperature; Landsat-8; TIRS; atmospheric correction Author: Jordi Cristóbal, Juan C. Jiménez-Muñoz, Anupma Prakash, Cristian Mattar, Dražen Skoković and José A. 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