411b2bf36af641d3148bb9576a64089d pmc_29518050.pdf ac6ddb325b2929bd42d6b2fd24d25cd1f460f216 pmc_29518050.pdf 8364fef5ff61d7682ea59e1e0d941eb1d5a1872868c2d01c9c02ebfd5c786e29 pmc_29518050.pdf Title: Problematic Use of the Internet and Smartphones in University Students: 2006–2017 Subject: It has been more than a decade since a concern about the addictive use of the Internet and mobile phones was first expressed, and its possible inclusion into the lists of mental disorders has recently become a popular topic of scientific discussion. Thus, it seems to be a fitting moment to investigate the prevalence of this issue over time. The aim of the present study was to analyze the prevalence of the perception of problematic Internet and smartphone use in young people over the period 2006–2017. To this end, a questionnaire on Internet use habits and two questionnaires on the negative consequences of Internet and smartphone use were administered to a sample of 792 university students. The scores were then compared with the results of former studies that had used these questionnaires. The perception of problematic Internet and mobile phone use has increased over the last decade, social networks are considered responsible for this increase, and females are perceived to be more affected than males. The current study shows how strong smartphone and Internet addiction and social media overlap. Participants from 2017 report higher negative consequences of both Internet and mobile phone use than those from 2006, but long-term observations show a decrease in problematic use after a sharp increase in 2013. We conclude that the diagnosis of technological addictions is influenced by both time and social and culture changes. Keywords: Internet addiction; mobile phone addiction; online social network; university students; technological addictions; behavioral addictions; CERI; CERM Author: Xavier Carbonell, Andrés Chamarro, Ursula Oberst, Beatriz Rodrigo and Mariona Prades Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18; modified using iText® 7.0.1 ©2000-2016 iText Group NV (AGPL-version) CreationDate: Fri Mar 9 03:35:53 2018 CET ModDate: Fri Mar 9 06:25:44 2018 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 924334 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- IBTYZX+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 82 0 TMWQQK+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 77 0 HWPSTL+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 78 0 WEINWN+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 81 0 OXBKYU+TeXGyreAdventor-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 79 0 BTFGED+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 80 0 LWQXII+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 88 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 87 0 SYVAVM+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 143 0 YUOVNR+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 196 0 KXEOLC+EURB10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 219 0 DVCMRV+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 220 0 AHEPJB+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 232 0 AHFAPB+PalatinoLinotype-BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 233 0 AHFCHI+SymbolMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 234 0 AHEPPA+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 235 0 AHEPPB+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 236 0 AHEPPC+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 237 0 AHFAAC+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 238 0 AHFAAD+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 239 0 AHFABE+PalatinoLinotype-BoldItalic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 240 0 AHFAFE+TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 241 0 AHEPJB+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 284 0 AHEPPA+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 285 0 AHEPPB+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 286 0 AHEPPC+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 287 0 AHFAAC+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 288 0 AHFAAD+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 289 0 AHFAFE+TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 290 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-01-19 07:01:41 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_29518050.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2018-04-16 03:49:26 CEST Size: 924334 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: ぉのぴひはつふっぴどはの〠 Item: Title: きちぴづひどちぬび〠ちのつ〠きづぴとはつび〠 Children: Item: Title: ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴび〠 Item: Title: ぉのびぴひふねづのぴび〠 Item: Title: ぐひはっづつふひづ〠 Item: Title: いちぴち〠ぁのちぬべびどび〠 Item: Title: げづびふぬぴび〠 Children: Item: Title: げづびふぬぴび〠はて〠ぴとづ〠ぐひづびづのぴ〠こぴふつべ〠 Item: Title: ぃはねばちひどびはの〠ぢづぴぷづづの〠ぐひづびづのぴ〠こぴふつべ〠ちのつ〠うはひねづひ〠こぴふつどづび〠ぷどぴと〠ぃぅげき〠ちのつ〠ぃぅげぉ〠 Item: Title: いどびっふびびどはの〠 Item: Title: ぃはのっぬふびどはのび〠 Item: Title: げづてづひづのっづび Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: BTFGED+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 178 LastChar: 178 FontDescriptor: FontName: BTFGED+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: WEINWN+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: WEINWN+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: IBTYZX+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: IBTYZX+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: YUOVNR+URWPalladioL-BoldItal FontSubset: true FirstChar: 70 LastChar: 116 FontDescriptor: FontName: YUOVNR+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -300, 1073, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: KXEOLC+EURB10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 17 LastChar: 17 FontDescriptor: FontName: KXEOLC+EURB10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -30, -247, 1178, 723 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: DVCMRV+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 2 FontDescriptor: FontName: DVCMRV+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: TMWQQK+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: TMWQQK+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: HWPSTL+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: HWPSTL+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: OXBKYU+TeXGyreAdventor-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 68 LastChar: 73 FontDescriptor: FontName: OXBKYU+TeXGyreAdventor-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -679, -304, 1661, 1236 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: SYVAVM+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 226 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: SYVAVM+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 75, 757, 221, 793 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 757, 519, 793 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 166, 659, 178, 674 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 276, 659, 289, 674 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 659, 375, 674 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 178, 233, 185, 242 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 206, 308, 215 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 249, 179, 256, 188 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 179, 353, 188 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 430, 138, 437, 147 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 440, 138, 447, 147 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 264, 71, 271, 80 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 38, 338, 50 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 405, 38, 519, 50 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 186, 729, 193, 738 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 196, 729, 208, 738 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 258, 715, 270, 724 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 299, 675, 306, 684 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 675, 319, 684 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 131, 661, 143, 670 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 439, 661, 451, 670 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 648, 222, 657 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 173, 621, 185, 630 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 366, 621, 378, 630 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 491, 621, 503, 630 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 621, 515, 630 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 241, 594, 253, 603 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 470, 594, 482, 603 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 200, 580, 212, 589 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 526, 515, 535 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 196, 513, 208, 522 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 335, 513, 347, 522 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 499, 235, 508 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 236, 499, 248, 508 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 215, 459, 222, 468 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 137, 405, 149, 414 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 429, 405, 441, 414 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 146, 391, 158, 400 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 391, 395, 400 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 315, 378, 322, 387 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 378, 335, 387 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 338, 378, 350, 387 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 463, 378, 475, 387 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 476, 378, 488, 387 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 488, 378, 500, 387 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 378, 515, 387 ActionDest: 474 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 123, 702, 135, 711 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 263, 660, 275, 669 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 167, 619, 179, 628 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 167, 577, 179, 586 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 167, 536, 179, 545 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 378, 515, 387 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 173, 282, 185, 291 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 467, 228, 479, 237 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 423, 195, 435, 204 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 181, 490, 190 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 491, 181, 503, 190 ActionDest: 474 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 320, 573, 327, 585 ActionDest: 192 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 511, 274, 518, 287 ActionDest: 192 Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 101, 700, 108, 711 ActionDest: 201 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 429, 458, 436, 470 ActionDest: 201 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 182, 156, 189, 168 ActionDest: 214 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 253, 578, 260, 591 ActionDest: 214 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 269, 539, 276, 550 ActionDest: 214 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 174, 408, 186 ActionDest: 224 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 428, 174, 436, 186 ActionDest: 224 Page: Sequence: 7 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 133, 661, 145, 670 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 248, 648, 260, 657 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 263, 648, 275, 657 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 648, 490, 657 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 491, 648, 503, 657 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 648, 515, 657 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 119, 580, 131, 589 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 131, 580, 143, 589 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 144, 580, 156, 589 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 284, 526, 296, 535 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 296, 526, 308, 535 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 513, 318, 522 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 176, 418, 183, 427 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 183, 418, 195, 427 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 196, 418, 208, 427 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 418, 515, 427 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 391, 234, 400 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 417, 297, 429, 306 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 429, 297, 441, 306 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 442, 297, 454, 306 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 109, 270, 121, 279 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 246, 242, 258, 252 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 242, 271, 252 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 271, 242, 283, 252 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 142, 215, 154, 225 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 155, 216, 167, 225 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 167, 215, 179, 225 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 180, 215, 192, 225 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 364, 202, 376, 211 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 377, 202, 389, 211 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 123, 134, 134, 144 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 135, 134, 147, 144 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 108, 421, 117 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 132, 80, 144, 89 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 144, 80, 156, 89 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 80, 402, 89 ActionDest: 439 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 729, 333, 738 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 208, 702, 220, 711 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 299, 594, 306, 603 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 594, 318, 603 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 319, 594, 331, 603 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 567, 358, 576 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 358, 567, 370, 576 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 486, 499, 493, 508 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 208, 351, 215, 360 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 398, 351, 405, 360 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 406, 351, 413, 360 ActionDest: 439 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 413, 351, 425, 360 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 426, 351, 438, 360 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 436, 297, 448, 306 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 451, 297, 463, 306 ActionDest: 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 463, 297, 475, 306 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 476, 297, 488, 306 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 229, 490, 238 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 491, 229, 503, 238 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 229, 515, 238 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 106, 215, 118, 225 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 413, 189, 425, 198 ActionDest: 474 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 305, 486, 317, 495 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 318, 486, 330, 495 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 460, 459, 472, 468 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 364, 320, 373 ActionDest: 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 504, 337, 516, 346 ActionDest: 514 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 136, 646, 173, 657 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 437, 620, 474, 631 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 481, 620, 516, 631 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 555, 435, 566 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 529, 516, 540 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 517, 136, 527 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 127, 440, 164, 450 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 171, 440, 207, 450 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 276, 400, 314, 411 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 426, 387, 463, 398 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 469, 387, 506, 398 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 362, 250, 372 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 238, 336, 275, 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 298, 137, 308 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 291, 245, 329, 256 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 358, 207, 395, 218 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 207, 437, 218 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 154, 130, 191, 140 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 198, 130, 234, 140 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 136, 91, 173, 101 Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 408, 701, 445, 712 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 451, 701, 487, 712 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 370, 675, 408, 686 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 414, 675, 450, 686 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 455, 650, 492, 661 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 624, 389, 635 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 586, 137, 596 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 479, 546, 516, 557 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 534, 136, 544 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 429, 508, 467, 519 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 473, 508, 509, 519 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 395, 443, 433, 454 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 127, 405, 164, 415 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 171, 405, 207, 415 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 303, 379, 340, 390 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 379, 382, 390 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 440, 353, 478, 364 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 318, 301, 355, 312 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 361, 301, 397, 312 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 381, 275, 419, 286 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 237, 293, 247 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 198, 349, 209 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 355, 198, 391, 209 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 159, 424, 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 479, 133, 516, 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 121, 136, 131 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 230, 69, 268, 80 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 274, 69, 310, 80 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 727, 359, 738 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 127, 702, 164, 712 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 171, 702, 207, 712 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 127, 663, 164, 674 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 612, 137, 622 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 143, 612, 179, 622 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 585, 316, 596 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 421, 559, 459, 570 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 465, 559, 501, 570 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 438, 533, 475, 544 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 481, 533, 516, 544 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 135, 508, 173, 519 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 398, 482, 436, 493 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 442, 482, 478, 493 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 444, 137, 454 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 420, 417, 457, 428 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 305, 392, 342, 402 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 392, 384, 402 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 231, 366, 268, 377 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 275, 366, 311, 377 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 479, 301, 516, 312 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 289, 136, 299 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 262, 430, 273 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 436, 262, 472, 273 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 420, 236, 458, 247 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 464, 236, 500, 247 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 434, 211, 472, 222 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 135, 186, 173, 196 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 147, 137, 157 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 143, 147, 179, 157 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 437, 120, 474, 131 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 480, 120, 516, 131 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 76, 78, 166, 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 234, 72, 424, 83 Checksum: 99103bee Type: CRC32 Checksum: 411b2bf36af641d3148bb9576a64089d Type: MD5 Checksum: ac6ddb325b2929bd42d6b2fd24d25cd1f460f216 Type: SHA-1 Checksum: 8364fef5ff61d7682ea59e1e0d941eb1d5a1872868c2d01c9c02ebfd5c786e29 Type: SHA-256