bfcdec2cebebd3be226461b8170650de 2019_Curr_Animals_Goat_italian_breeds_fatty_acids.pdf 1daec66123b94cadb901b5fa8df6e8dd346f7431 2019_Curr_Animals_Goat_italian_breeds_fatty_acids.pdf 3e98042042af62df1a9ee04c2b012876e89b47328314e3f051919e35f00faffe 2019_Curr_Animals_Goat_italian_breeds_fatty_acids.pdf Title: Effects of Breed and Stage of Lactation on Milk Fatty Acid Composition of Italian Goat Breeds Subject: Fatty acid (FA) profile plays an important role on human health and on sensory quality of dairy products. There is few information about breed influence on milk FA profile of local goat breeds. This study aimed to characterize and compare the milk FA profile of 5 local endangered goat breeds (Garganica, Girgentana, Jonica, Maltese, and Mediterranean Red) and a cosmopolitan breed (Saanen) reared in the same farm during a complete lactation. A total of 252 milk samples were collected monthly from 42 goats (7 goats per breed) and analyzed for gross composition and FA profile. Individual FA was determined using gas-chromatography. Data were analyzed using a mixed model with repeated measures with breed and week of lactation as fixed effects. Results showed that the FA profile was significantly affected by week of lactation and only few FA by breed effect (p < 0.05). Overall, the main differences were found between Saanen and local breeds. This study contributed to the characterization of goat milk FA profile, and it may be of interest for the valorization of milk from local goat breeds which seem to have a healthier profile than milk of the cosmopolitan breed. Keywords: atherogenicity index; conjugated linoleic acids; desaturation index; local goat breeds; fatty acids Author: Sarah CurrĂ², Carmen L. Manuelian, Massimo De Marchi, Salvatore Claps, Domenico Rufrano and Gianluca Neglia Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.17 CreationDate: Thu Oct 3 16:35:52 2019 CEST ModDate: Tue Dec 3 10:45:59 2019 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 701162 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- UEFINU+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 544 0 KXPBXH+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 547 0 DPBIRG+Rpxb Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 550 0 VMHYJM+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 553 0 FATHTC+Rpxr Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 556 0 HHMDGK+Pxsy Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 559 0 WLFTRW+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 563 0 SZMRXJ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 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Manuelian, Massimo De Marchi, Salvatore Claps, Domenico Rufrano and Gianluca Neglia Fatty acid (FA) profile plays an important role on human health and on sensory quality of dairy products. There is few information about breed influence on milk FA profile of local goat breeds. This study aimed to characterize and compare the milk FA profile of 5 local endangered goat breeds (Garganica, Girgentana, Jonica, Maltese, and Mediterranean Red) and a cosmopolitan breed (Saanen) reared in the same farm during a complete lactation. A total of 252 milk samples were collected monthly from 42 goats (7 goats per breed) and analyzed for gross composition and FA profile. Individual FA was determined using gas-chromatography. Data were analyzed using a mixed model with repeated measures with breed and week of lactation as fixed effects. Results showed that the FA profile was significantly affected by week of lactation and only few FA by breed effect (p < 0.05). Overall, the main differences were found between Saanen and local breeds. This study contributed to the characterization of goat milk FA profile, and it may be of interest for the valorization of milk from local goat breeds which seem to have a healthier profile than milk of the cosmopolitan breed. 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