45c72b57bd3bed7037eb2b5f2a0358f3 appsci_a2019v9n11p2300.pdf b1f3eed5146e05c6cb54cddef790ff83f1eca2ae appsci_a2019v9n11p2300.pdf 823268fe5c035483c9f4fd2f79c84fd1901fd523184f2234aa4fe5675bf9f245 appsci_a2019v9n11p2300.pdf Title: A Proposal for Evading the Measurement Uncertainty in Classical and Quantum Computing: Application to a Resonant Tunneling Diode and a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Subject: Measuring properties of quantum systems is governed by a stochastic (collapse or state-reduction) law that unavoidably yields an uncertainty (variance) associated with the corresponding mean values. This non-classical source of uncertainty is known to be manifested as noise in the electrical current of nanoscale electron devices, and hence it can flaw the good performance of more complex quantum gates. We propose a protocol to alleviate this quantum uncertainty that consists of (i) redesigning the device to accommodate a large number of electrons inside the active region, either by enlarging the lateral or longitudinal areas of the device and (ii) re-normalizing the total current to the number of electrons. How the above two steps can be accommodated using the present semiconductor technology has been discussed and numerically studied for a resonant tunneling diode and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, for classical and quantum computations, respectively. It is shown that the resulting protocol formally resembles the so-called collective measurements, although, its practical implementation is substantially different. Keywords: quantum computing; classical computing; Mach-Zehnder Interferometer; resonant tunneling diode; quantum uncertainty; measurement Author: Firstname Lastname, Firstname Lastname and Firstname Lastname Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Tue Jun 4 12:38:25 2019 CEST ModDate: Tue Jun 4 12:38:25 2019 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 21 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2145391 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- CELNPN+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 100 0 LDKTCD+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 101 0 JLIXRB+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 102 0 CRVMKC+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 106 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 120 0 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MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 2 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: ぉのぴひはつふっぴどはの Item: Title: けふちのぴふねぜ〴ぜ〰さのっづひぴちどのぴべ〺ぜ〴ぜ〰ごとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぢぬづねぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰こはぬふぴどはの Children: Item: Title: ごとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはぢぬづね Item: Title: ごとづぜ〴ぜ〰こはぬふぴどはの Item: Title: ぁばばぬどっちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴはぜ〴ぜ〰ぃぬちびびどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはねばふぴどのでぜ〴ぜ〰いづぶどっづ〺ぜ〴ぜ〰げづびはのちのぴぜ〴ぜ〰ごふののづぬどのでぜ〴ぜ〰いどはつづ Children: Item: Title: ぉねばぬづねづのぴちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのつどぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰〱ぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのつどぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰〲ぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぎふねづひどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰げづびふぬぴび Item: Title: ぎふねづひどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰げづびふぬぴび Item: Title: ぁばばぬどっちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴはぜ〴ぜ〰けふちのぴふねぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはねばふぴどのでぜ〴ぜ〰いづぶどっづび〺ぜ〴ぜ〰きちっと〭ずづとのつづひぜ〴ぜ〰ぉのぴづひてづひはねづぴづひ Children: Item: Title: ぉねばぬづねづのぴちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのつどぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰〱ぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのつどぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰〲 Item: Title: ぎふねづひどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰げづびふぬぴび Item: Title: ぃはのっぬふびどはのび Item: Title: ぇづのづひちぬどぺちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴはぜ〴ぜ〰ちのぜ〴ぜ〰さのねはつどてどづつぜ〴ぜ〰けふちのぴふねぜ〴ぜ〰いづぶどっづぜ〴ぜ〰ぷどぴとぜ〴ぜ〰きちのべぜ〴ぜ〰ぅぬづっぴひはのび Item: Title: ごとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぉのなづっぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ごどねづ Item: Title: いづびっひどばぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぃふひひづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰こどでのちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのつどぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰〲ぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮䌮ㄩ‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰くのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぁびびふねばぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ちぜ〴ぜ〰がちひでづぜ〴ぜ〰がちぴづひちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁひづちぜ〴ぜ〰どのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぁっぴどぶづぜ〴ぜ〰げづでどはの Children: Item: Title: くのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぁびびふねばぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ちぜ〴ぜ〰がちひでづぜ〴ぜ〰がちぴづひちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁひづちぜ〴ぜ〰どのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぁっぴどぶづぜ〴ぜ〰げづでどはの Item: Title: くのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぁびびふねばぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ちのぜ〴ぜ〰ぉのびぴちのぴちのづはふびぜ〴ぜ〰こっひづづのどのでぜ〴ぜ〰ごどねづぜ〴ぜ〰どのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰きづぴちぬぬどっぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのぴちっぴび Item: Title: ぅててづっぴびぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぅへっとちのでづぜ〴ぜ〰こべねねづぴひべぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ごはぴちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃふひひづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰きちのべぜ〴ぜ〰あはつべぜ〴ぜ〰くばづひちぴはひ Item: Title: ごとづぜ〴ぜ〰くのぴはぬはでどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰きづちのどのでぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ごはぴちぬぜ〴ぜ〰きづちびふひづつぜ〴ぜ〰ぃふひひづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰ごぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぃぬちびびどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃづのぴひちぬぜ〴ぜ〰がどねどぴぜ〴ぜ〰ごとづはひづね Item: Title: げづてづひづのっづび 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