Appendix B. Coding description examples Thematic code Definition Example response The code of nomenclature for each ID informant, which follows a numeric scale order. Practice Name of the practice to be described. “Barking, cork stripping.” “A bit of straw or bracken was burnt and Detailed description of how the practice the ashes were mixed with water to Description - How is/was applied (management techniques, dyeing a three-meter wool rope that was tools). used to guide the saw.” Geographical distribution associated with “Burning for livestock fodder was done Description - Where the practice (municipality or ecosystem). where there was bracken and heather.” Temporal description, in terms of “Chamomile is collected in August”; “In Description - When historical timeline and seasonality, of the 1950s, I was 40 years old at the time.” when the practice is/was applied. “The shepherd was responsible for Description - Who People involved in the activity. villagers’ livestock. He was accompanied by an assistant, the vecero.” Name of the species associated to the “Apis mellifera, namely the Spanish Description - Spp practice. honeybee.” “Hunting is not forbidden inside the Indicate if the practice is ongoing inside reserve. Wild pigs are hunted, although it Protected Area the National Park. has been regulated.” Indicate if the practice continues until “Lopping is no longer carried out; last time Continuity present-day. was in the 1980s.” “I think that in the past [forests] were Perception ecological Ecological consequences associated to better preserved than nowadays, because impact changes in traditional practices firewood collection cleared up the forest floor.” Changes in the calendar of the practice, “Now there are less farmers but with Transformation tools, regulations, etc. larger numbers of domestic stock.” “There is a Protected Designation of Other Other information related to the practice. Origin of cheeses from Liébana.” 1