d9788a38b7fce06df10ddf77f24764df remsens_a2019v11p244.pdf d9557be5b9602a9a6562152397d7457acb14fce0 remsens_a2019v11p244.pdf 854e57ff13ce8ce34f00b317773693634be1ae61a08ae836e1665ed0d85e6566 remsens_a2019v11p244.pdf Title: Retrieval of High Spatiotemporal Resolution Leaf Area Index with Gaussian Processes, Wireless Sensor Network, and Satellite Data Fusion Subject: Many applications, including crop growth and yield monitoring, require accurate long-term time series of leaf area index (LAI) at high spatiotemporal resolution with a quantification of the associated uncertainties. We propose an LAI retrieval approach based on a combination of the LAINet observation system, the Consistent Adjustment of the Climatology to Actual Observations (CACAO) method, and Gaussian process regression (GPR). First, the LAINet wireless sensor network provides temporally continuous field measurements of LAI. Then, the CACAO approach generates synchronous reflectance data at high spatiotemporal resolution (30-m and 8-day) from the fusion of multitemporal MODIS and high spatial resolution Landsat satellite imagery. Finally, the GPR machine learning regression algorithm retrieves the LAI maps and their associated uncertainties. A case study in a cropland site in China showed that the accuracy of LAI retrievals is 0.36 (12.7%) in terms of root mean square error and R2 = 0.88 correlation with ground measurements as evaluated over the entire growing season. This paper demonstrates the potential of the joint use of newly developed software and hardware technologies in deriving concomitant LAI and uncertainty maps with high spatiotemporal resolution. It will contribute to precision agriculture, as well as to the retrieval and validation of LAI products. Keywords: leaf area index; uncertainty; Gaussian processes; wireless sensor network; data fusion; Landsat; MODIS; validation Author: Gaofei Yin, Aleixandre Verger, Yonghua Qu, Wei Zhao, Baodong Xu, Yelu Zeng, Ke Liu, Jing Li and Qinhuo Liu Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.17 CreationDate: Thu Jan 24 14:21:35 2019 CET ModDate: Thu Jan 24 14:21:35 2019 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 18 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 4767136 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- HBTYIF+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 131 0 PDDHYD+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 132 0 UOZETR+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 133 0 DUFXDP+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 134 0 ZKJPJD+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 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