f0204c3a5a188535e5578f97b1019ec4 societies_a2019v9p78.pdf 429c9c2c1ae0be7b05e1d2876d054b0ea2f1f2ed societies_a2019v9p78.pdf 73fe0047f2acd113175bb291b6099bdd3d27034dc6a131dfa90b4012be368de3 societies_a2019v9p78.pdf Title: Is There a Gender Gap in the Sense of Duty to Vote? Subject: The topic of gender differences in the propensity to vote has been a central theme in political behavior studies for more than seventy years. When trying to explain why the turnout gender gap has shrunk over the last few decades, some scholars have claimed that this might be due to the fact that women are more dutiful than men; however, no study to date has systematically addressed gender differences regarding the sense of civic duty to vote. The present research focused on such differences and empirically tested the role of political interest and moral predispositions on this gender gap. We explored duty levels in nine different Western countries and, most of the time, we found small but significant gender differences in favor of men. Our estimations suggest that this relationship can be explained mainly by the simple fact that women are less interested in politics than men. Keywords: duty to vote; gender gap; turnout; political engagement; women Author: Carol Galais and André Blais Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Fri Nov 15 13:15:54 2019 CET ModDate: Fri Nov 15 13:15:54 2019 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1179101 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- UFVEFT+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 71 0 PWGVFC+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 72 0 BTFGED+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 73 0 RGYZYJ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 74 0 IRTIBV+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 75 0 LEEXKB+Rpxr Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 76 0 LCMTMQ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 82 0 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TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 374 0 IOJKIP+Calibri CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 375 0 JNLIIF+Rpxi Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 409 0 IOKBDJ+Arial CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 415 0 IOJJHB+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 416 0 IOJJOA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 417 0 IOJJPC+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 418 0 IOJKIP+Calibri CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 419 0 VSHNAE+Rpcxr Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 485 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2020-01-18 05:25:34 CET RepresentationInformation: societies_a2019v9p78.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2020-01-17 11:16:11 CET Size: 1179101 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 2 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false 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