c8c67cf8ff95419b855542d734781370 pmc_31551470.pdf 52e5e80f896e1c1a86c1e79d04c9cc1451c476be pmc_31551470.pdf 880b46f14c58e8348ff3075623ec9e0381d41d853c7932acd0c7ff700eb3f218 pmc_31551470.pdf Title: Chronic oral exposure to field-realistic pesticide combinations via pollen and nectar: effects on feeding and thermal performance in a solitary bee Subject: Scientific Reports, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50255-4 Keywords: Creator: Springer Producer: iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (AGPL-version) CreationDate: Tue Sep 17 21:26:15 2019 CEST ModDate: Wed Sep 18 12:15:38 2019 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 782.362 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 1808956 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- YUMIQM+Corbel-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 86 0 VKLHBL+Corbel-BoldItalic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 500 0 MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes no yes 88 0 VJBSLS+Corbel-Bold2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 89 0 QLGXBK+Corbel2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 92 0 KWUMCO+Corbel CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 94 0 MyriadPro-It Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 96 0 HVARMU+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 501 0 EuclidSymbol Type 1C Custom yes no yes 87 0 EuclidSymbol-Italic Type 1C Custom yes no yes 90 0 MinionPro-It Type 1C Custom yes no yes 91 0 MinionPro-Bold Type 1C Custom yes no yes 93 0 EuclidSymbol-Bold Type 1C Custom yes no yes 95 0 QLGXBK+Corbel2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 388 0 PYXFUE+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 168 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2020-08-10 12:27:40 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_31551470.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2020-03-02 03:57:06 CET Size: 1808956 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed, but not valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 15. Botías, C. et al. Neonicotinoid residues in wildflowers, a potential route of chronic exposure for bees. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49, 12731–12740 (2015). :57' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd:Figure 1. Cumulative survival probability in O. bicornis females chronically exposed to eight pesticide oral treatments at field-realistic concentrations. A: acetamiprid, I: imidacloprid, M: myclobutanil (Log Rank test: p < 0.05 ). :71' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd:Figure 2. Mean (±SE) daily syrup consumption (µl day−1) (a) and syrup consumption (µl bee−1) over time until 50% mortality (b) in O. bicornis females chronically exposed to eight pesticide oral treatments at field-realistic concentrati:73' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd:Figure 2. Mean (±SE) daily syrup consumption (µl day−1) (a) and syrup consumption (µl bee−1) over time until 50% mortality (b) in O. bicornis females chronically exposed to eight pesticide oral treatments at field-realistic concentrat:74' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd:Figure 3. Mean (±SE) daily pollen consumption (mg day−1) (a) and pollen consumption (mg bee−1) over time until 50% mortality (b) in O. bicornis females chronically exposed to eight pesticide oral treatments at field-realistic concentra:75' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd:Figure 3. Mean (±SE) daily pollen consumption (mg day−1) (a) and pollen consumption (mg bee−1) over time until 50% mortality (b) in O. bicornis females chronically exposed to eight pesticide oral treatments at field-realistic concentr:76' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd:Figure 3. Mean (±SE) daily pollen consumption (mg day−1) (a) and pollen consumption (mg bee−1) over time until 50% mortality (b) in O. bicornis females chronically exposed to eight pesticide oral treatments at field-realistic concent:77' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd:Figure 4. Mean (±SE) thoracic temperature (°C) in O.bicornis females after 17 days of chronic exposure to eight pesticide oral treatments at field-realistic concentrations. A: acetamiprid, I: imidacloprid, M: myclobutanil. Means with the same:80' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 10. Botías, C., David, A., Hill, E. M. & Goulson, D. Quantifying exposure of wild bumblebees to mixtures of agrochemicals in agricultural and urban landscapes. Environ. Pollut. 222, 73–82 (2017). :81' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 18. Mullin, C. A. et al. High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in north American apiaries: implications for honey bee health. PLoS One 5, e9754 (2010). :88' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 22. Sgolastra, F. et al. Combined exposure to sublethal concentrations of an insecticide and a fungicide affect feeding, ovary development and longevity in a solitary bee. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 285, 20180887 (2018). :91' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 26. Iwasa, T., Motoyama, N., Ambrose, J. T. & Roe, R. M. Mechanism for the differential toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Crop Prot. 23, 371–378 (2004). :97' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 43. Biddinger, D. J. et al. Comparative toxicities and synergism of apple orchard pesticides to Apis mellifera (L.) and Osmia cornifrons (Radoszkowski). PLoS One 8, e72587 (2013). :98' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 42. Thompson, H. M., Fryday, S. L., Harkin, S. & Milner, S. Potential impacts of synergism in honeybees (Apis mellifera) of exposure to neonicotinoids and sprayed fungicides in crops. Apidologie 45, 545–553 (2014). :99' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 30. Cane, J. H. Adult pollen diet essential for egg maturation by a solitary Osmia bee. J. Insect Physiol. 95, 105–109 (2016). :111' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 29. Zhu, Y. C., Yao, J., Adamczyk, J. & Luttrell, R. Feeding toxicity and impact of imidacloprid formulation and mixtures with six representative pesticides at residue concentrations on honey bee physiology (Apis mellifera). PLoS One 12, :119' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 27. Sgolastra, F. et al. Synergistic mortality between a neonicotinoid insecticide and an ergosterol-biosynthesis-inhibiting fungicide in three bee species. Pest Manag. Sci. 73, 1236–1243 (2017). :141' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd:Figure 5. Individual cages and close-up of syrup and pollen feeders.:151' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 22. Sgolastra, F. et al. Combined exposure to sublethal concentrations of an insecticide and a fungicide affect feeding, ovary development and longevity in a solitary bee. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 285, 20180887 (2018). :164' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_50255.indd: 49. Sgolastra, F. et al. Pre-wintering conditions and post-winter performance in a solitary bee: does diapause impose an energetic cost on reproductive success? Ecol. Entomol. 41, 201–210 (2016). :165' cannot be found Offset: 1455176 MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 582 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: EN Outlines: Item: Title: Chronic oral exposure to field-realistic pesticide combinations via pollen and nectar: effects on feeding and thermal perfo ... Children: Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Survival and longevity. Item: Title: Syrup and pollen consumption. Item: Title: Thoracic temperature. Item: Title: Ovary maturation. Item: Title: Discussion Item: Title: Methods Children: Item: Title: Bee population and test conditions. Item: Title: Treatments. Item: Title: Syrup consumption, pollen consumption and longevity. Item: Title: Thoracic temperature. Item: Title: Ovary maturation. Item: Title: Statistical analysis. Item: Title: Acknowledgements Item: Title: Figure 1 Cumulative survival probability in O. Item: Title: Figure 2 Mean (±SE) daily syrup consumption (µl day−1) (a) and syrup consumption (µl bee−1) over time until 50% mortality (b) in O. Item: Title: Figure 3 Mean (±SE) daily pollen consumption (mg day−1) (a) and pollen consumption (mg bee−1) over time until 50% mortality (b) in O. Item: Title: Figure 4 Mean (±SE) thoracic temperature (°C) in O. Item: Title: Figure 5 Individual cages and close-up of syrup and pollen feeders. Item: Title: Table 1 Concentration and occurrence of Acetamiprid, Imidacloprid and Myclobutanil in the pollen and nectar of melon flowers from 5 commercial melon fields near Madrid (Spain). Item: Title: Table 2 Body weight and amount of active ingredient ingested via syrup and pollen in O. Info: Title: Chronic oral exposure to field-realistic pesticide combinations via pollen and nectar: effects on feeding and thermal performance in a solitary bee Subject: Scientific Reports, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50255-4 Keywords: Creator: Springer Producer: iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (AGPL-version) CreationDate: Tue Sep 17 21:56:15 CEST 2019 ModDate: Wed Sep 18 12:15:38 CEST 2019 ID: 0xbefb972dae584abdad0a1099485ee585, 0x7066022bb1292cf12ee46ee7ba4c903d Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1100 ImageHeight: 90 ColorSpace: black is zero BitsPerSample: 1 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1000 ImageHeight: 1059 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1000 ImageHeight: 1544 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1000 ImageHeight: 1934 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1000 ImageHeight: 801 ColorSpace: black is zero BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1350 ImageHeight: 890 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: YUMIQM+Corbel-Bold Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: KWUMCO+Corbel Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: MyriadPro-It FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: MyriadPro-It Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -185, -250, 1090, 953 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: VKLHBL+Corbel-BoldItalic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: VKLHBL+Corbel-BoldItalic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -494, -239, 1194, 952 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: HVARMU+TimesNewRomanPSMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 120 FontDescriptor: FontName: HVARMU+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2000, 1007 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: EuclidSymbol FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: EuclidSymbol Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -253, 1090, 950 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MinionPro-Regular FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: MinionPro-Regular Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -290, -360, 1684, 989 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: PYXFUE+STIXGeneral-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 31 LastChar: 31 FontDescriptor: FontName: PYXFUE+STIXGeneral-Regular Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -995, -455, 2000, 1055 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: VJBSLS+Corbel-Bold2 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: VJBSLS+Corbel-Bold2 Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -556, -239, 1155, 952 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: EuclidSymbol-Italic FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: EuclidSymbol-Italic Flags: Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -166, -276, 1162, 950 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MinionPro-It FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: MinionPro-It Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -201, -360, 1684, 1002 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: QLGXBK+Corbel2 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: QLGXBK+Corbel2 Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -553, -239, 1110, 952 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MinionPro-Bold FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: MinionPro-Bold Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -319, -360, 1684, 1024 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: EuclidSymbol-Bold FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: EuclidSymbol-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -186, -308, 1101, 960 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: KWUMCO+Corbel CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: KWUMCO+Corbel Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -553, -239, 1110, 952 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: YUMIQM+Corbel-Bold CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: YUMIQM+Corbel-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -556, -239, 1155, 952 FontFile2: true XMP: application/pdf doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50255-4 Springer US Scientific Reports, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50255-4 Chronic oral exposure to field-realistic pesticide combinations via pollen and nectar: effects on feeding and thermal performance in a solitary bee 10.1038/s41598-019-50255-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50255-4 journal Scientific Reports © 2019, The Author(s) 2045-2322 10.1038/s41598-019-50255-4 Springer 2019-09-18T12:15:38+02:00 2019-09-18T00:56:15+05:30 2019-09-18T12:15:38+02:00 True iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (AGPL-version) VoR uuid:dfa783c4-e6c8-4fb7-b67c-bc108822d87f uuid:ea2dafc7-a4d1-4c83-911e-5f3cb71afef6 default 1 converted uuid:2597406d-3881-421d-9ce1-d1e55cbbe8be converted to PDF/A-2b pdfToolbox 2019-09-18T00:57:06+05:30 2 B http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/ pdf Adobe PDF Schema internal A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information Trapped Text http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/ xmpMM XMP Media Management Schema internal UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document InstanceID URI internal The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document. OriginalDocumentID URI internal A reference to the original document from which this one is derived. It is a minimal reference; missing components can be assumed to be unchanged. For example, a new version might only need to specify the instance ID and version number of the previous version, or a rendition might only need to specify the instance ID and rendition class of the original. DerivedFrom ResourceRef Identifies a portion of a document. This can be a position at which the document has been changed since the most recent event history (stEvt:changed). For a resource within an xmpMM:Ingredients list, the ResourceRef uses this type to identify both the portion of the containing document that refers to the resource, and the portion of the referenced resource that is referenced. http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Part# stPart Part http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/ pdfx pdfx internal ID of PDF/X standard GTS_PDFXVersion Text internal Conformance level of PDF/X standard GTS_PDFXConformance Text internal Company creating the PDF Company Text internal Date when document was last modified SourceModified Text internal Mirrors crossmark:DOI doi Text http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ pdfaid PDF/A ID Schema internal Part of PDF/A standard part Integer internal Amendment of PDF/A standard amd Text internal Conformance level of PDF/A standard conformance Text http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/ prism Prism external The aggregation type specifies the unit of aggregation for a content collection. Comment PRISM recommends that the PRISM Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary be used to provide values for this element. Note: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value currently allowed in this controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at info@prismstandard.org to request addition of your term to the Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary. aggregationType Text external Copyright copyright Text external The Digital Object Identifier for the article. The DOI may also be used as the dc:identifier. If used as a dc:identifier, the URI form should be captured, and the bare identifier should also be captured using prism:doi. If an alternate unique identifier is used as the required dc:identifier, then the DOI should be specified as a bare identifier within prism:doi only. If the URL associated with a DOI is to be specified, then prism:url may be used in conjunction with prism:doi in order to provide the service endpoint (i.e. the URL). doi Text external ISSN for an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs. Permits publishers to include a second ISSN, identifying an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs (therefore e(lectronic)Issn. If used, prism:eIssn MUST contain the ISSN of the electronic version. See prism:issn. issn Text external Title of the magazine, or other publication, in which a resource was/will be published. Typically this will be used to provide the name of the magazine an article appeared in as metadata for the article, along with information such as the article title, the publisher, volume, number, and cover date. Note: Publication name can be used to differentiate between a print magazine and the online version if the names are different such as “magazine” and “magazine.com.” publicationName Text external This element provides the url for an article or unit of content. The attribute platform is optionally allowed for situations in which multiple URLs must be specified. PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at prism-wg@yahoogroups.com to request addition of your term to the Platform Controlled Vocabulary. url Text http://www.niso.org/schemas/jav/1.0/ jav NISO external Values for Journal Article Version are one of the following: AO = Author’s Original SMUR = Submitted Manuscript Under Review AM = Accepted Manuscript P = Proof VoR = Version of Record CVoR = Corrected Version of Record EVoR = Enhanced Version of Record journal_article_version Closed Choice of Text Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 478, 232, 466 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 466, 231, 454 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 527, 238, 530, 226 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 296 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 533, 238, 536, 226 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 296 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 495, 218, 498, 206 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 296 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 218, 504, 206 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 442, 188, 444, 176 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 446, 188, 449, 176 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 389, 178, 394, 166 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 396, 178, 402, 166 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 285, 168, 290, 156 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 293, 168, 299, 156 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 480, 168, 486, 156 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 489, 168, 494, 156 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 204, 158, 210, 146 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 158, 217, 146 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 268, 158, 274, 146 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 277, 158, 283, 146 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 158, 402, 146 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 404, 158, 409, 146 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 470, 158, 476, 146 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 477, 158, 483, 146 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 527, 63, 554, 53 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 155, 53, 216, 43 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 396, 580, 402, 567 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 403, 580, 409, 567 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 412, 580, 417, 567 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 464, 550, 469, 537 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 471, 550, 476, 537 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 458, 540, 464, 527 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 465, 540, 471, 527 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 472, 540, 478, 527 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 215, 510, 220, 497 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 510, 227, 497 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 342, 500, 348, 487 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 325, 490, 331, 477 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 545, 460, 549, 447 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 3 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 378, 450, 384, 437 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 209, 430, 215, 417 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 216, 430, 222, 417 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 337, 430, 343, 417 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 345, 430, 350, 417 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 454, 420, 457, 407 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 459, 420, 464, 407 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 467, 420, 473, 407 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 370, 291, 357 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 292, 370, 298, 357 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 299, 370, 304, 357 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 475, 318, 480, 305 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 288, 348, 275 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 101 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 246, 309, 233 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 173, 236, 182, 223 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 196, 322, 183 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 511, 176, 520, 163 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 477, 156, 485, 143 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 271, 126, 275, 113 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 101 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 274, 88, 278, 75 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 201 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 545, 78, 549, 65 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 439, 165, 444, 153 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 446, 165, 451, 153 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 145, 352, 133 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 529, 105, 535, 93 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 105, 542, 93 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 65, 372, 53 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 375, 65, 381, 53 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 382, 65, 388, 53 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 253, 263, 259, 251 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 260, 263, 266, 251 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 542, 243, 547, 231 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 549, 243, 554, 231 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 235, 233, 240, 221 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 242, 233, 247, 221 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 249, 233, 255, 221 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 233, 262, 221 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 203, 327, 191 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 329, 203, 334, 191 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 492, 193, 497, 181 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 549, 163, 554, 151 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 224, 153, 230, 141 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 123, 359, 111 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 334, 103, 339, 91 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 522, 73, 528, 61 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 540, 188, 545, 176 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 547, 188, 552, 176 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 178, 323, 166 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 440, 178, 446, 166 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 447, 178, 453, 166 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 455, 178, 460, 166 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 174, 158, 180, 146 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 416, 138, 420, 126 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 3 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 345, 128, 349, 116 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 101 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 445, 88, 450, 76 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 431, 68, 437, 56 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 361, 306, 349 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 414, 361, 420, 349 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 484, 341, 488, 329 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 101 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 443, 331, 448, 319 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 533, 331, 538, 319 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 540, 331, 545, 319 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 547, 331, 552, 319 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 302, 321, 308, 309 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 311, 313, 299 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 271, 273, 259 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 274, 271, 280, 259 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 546, 231, 552, 219 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 211, 327, 199 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 388, 211, 394, 199 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 436, 191, 441, 179 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 381, 171, 387, 159 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 171, 396, 159 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 548, 171, 554, 159 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 394, 141, 400, 129 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 496, 141, 502, 129 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 141, 509, 129 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 350, 101, 356, 89 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 369, 91, 374, 79 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 463, 320, 469, 308 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 326, 310, 331, 298 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 333, 310, 338, 298 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 340, 310, 345, 298 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 347, 310, 352, 298 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 310, 359, 298 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 310, 368, 298 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 352, 300, 358, 288 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 300, 365, 288 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 366, 300, 372, 288 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 512, 250, 518, 238 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 528, 180, 532, 168 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 257 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 234, 160, 238, 148 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 263, 140, 269, 128 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 373, 72, 377, 60 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 3 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 236, 724, 241, 712 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 280, 714, 286, 702 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 287, 714, 293, 702 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 294, 714, 299, 702 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 714, 306, 702 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 714, 313, 702 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 345 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 272, 694, 276, 682 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 3 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 624, 402, 612 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 404, 624, 409, 612 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 546, 624, 552, 612 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 594, 273, 582 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 327, 584, 333, 572 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: null Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 334, 584, 340, 572 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 341, 584, 347, 572 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 514, 544, 519, 532 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 3 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 424, 227, 412 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 101 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 284, 414, 290, 402 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 374, 368, 362 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 180, 314, 186, 302 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 187, 314, 193, 302 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 194, 314, 200, 302 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 358 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 241, 521, 231 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 241, 199, 344, 189 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 190, 407, 180 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 25, 370, 16 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 356, 725, 515, 712 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 601, 504, 589 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Thumb: true Checksum: af8bb2a7 Type: CRC32 Checksum: c8c67cf8ff95419b855542d734781370 Type: MD5 Checksum: 52e5e80f896e1c1a86c1e79d04c9cc1451c476be Type: SHA-1