55a614737602f6fe6ba335ed1440a87b pmc_31635362.pdf b892df1499853d7a6799c40db8bb0978b371075c pmc_31635362.pdf 83e24c475b84fd6b136f746d9400bab00f1b2841be2fc7735be1f421bf987825 pmc_31635362.pdf Title: Natural Landscape, Infrastructure, and Health: The Physical Activity Implications of Urban Green Space Composition among the Elderly Subject: Urban green spaces (UGS) have been linked with a series of benefits for the environment, and for the physical health and well-being of urban residents. This is of great importance in the context of the aging of modern societies. However, UGS have different forms and characteristics that can determine their utilization. Common elements in UGS such as the type of vegetation and the type of surface are surprisingly understudied in regard to their relationship with the type of activity undertaken in UGS. This paper aims to explore the relationship between landscape diversity and the type of surface with the time spent and the physical activity intensity performed by seniors. To do so, this study uses GPS tracking data in combination with accelerometer data gathered from 63 seniors residing in Barcelona, Spain. Results showed that senior participants spent little time inside the analyzed UGS and sedentary behaviors (SBs) were more common than physical activities (PAs). The presence of pavement surfaces positively influenced the total time spent in UGS while gravel surfaces were negatively associated with time spent in active behaviors. The provision of well-defined and maintained paved areas and paths are some key infrastructures to be considered when designing UGS for overall urban residents and, especially, when aiming to potentiate the access for senior visitors. Keywords: urban green spaces; physical activity; seniors; landscape; Barcelona Author: Carme Miralles-Guasch, Javier Dopico, Xavier Delclòs-Alió, Pablo Knobel, Oriol Marquet, Roser Maneja-Zaragoza, Jasper Schipperijn and Guillem Vich Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Fri Oct 18 13:26:14 2019 CEST ModDate: Fri Oct 18 13:26:14 2019 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1897003 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- ANDCLF+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 93 0 ROPZXS+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 94 0 GYNYLK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 95 0 KGUVFW+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 96 0 MWHIBA+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 97 0 OFLXAT+Rpxr 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BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 309 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 310 0 TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 311 0 BCDIEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 312 0 WBVKDJ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 341 0 LZDGTK+Rpxb Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 350 0 SYVAVM+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 457 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2020-11-19 06:09:17 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_31635362.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2020-08-03 03:39:14 CEST Size: 1897003 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 4 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: 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