3eda89277aa076762eec79c4fd79e001 pmc_31717882.pdf 0c8b62724cc7006ba889cee0bee0735e4b05f18b pmc_31717882.pdf 521b241702fa7bee5ad738d8cc7990eb62e586e3f88b077c641741e8998523d8 pmc_31717882.pdf Title: On the Nature of the Word-Reduction Phenomenon: The Contribution of Bilingualism Subject: Word reduction refers to how predictable words are shortened in features such as duration, intensity, or pitch. However, its origin is still unclear: Are words reduced because it is the second time that conceptual representations are activated, or because words are articulated twice? If word reduction is conceptually driven, it would be irrelevant whether the same referent is mentioned twice but using different words. However, if is articulatory, using different words for the same referent could prevent word reduction. In the present work, we use bilingualism to explore the conceptual or articulatory origin of word reduction in language production. Word reduction was compared in two conditions: a non-switch condition, where the two mentions of a referent were uttered in the same language, and a switch condition, where the referent was said in both languages. Dyads of participants completed collaborative maps in which words were uttered twice in Catalan or in Spanish, either repeating or switching the language between mentions. Words were equally reduced in duration, intensity, and pitch in non-switch and in switch conditions. Furthermore, the cognate status of words did not play any role. These findings support the theory that word reduction is conceptually driven. Keywords: word reduction; language switching; bilingualism; duration; intensity; pitch Author: Sara Rodriguez-Cuadrado, Cristina Baus and Albert Costa Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Sun Oct 27 10:49:57 2019 CET ModDate: Sun Oct 27 10:49:57 2019 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 609025 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- CXAKBC+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 69 0 OMADLF+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 70 0 QTLELQ+Pxbsy Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 71 0 ZCWURF+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 72 0 DRZUJM+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 73 0 DCZNHD+Rpxr Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 74 0 PBPPUU+Pxsy Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 75 0 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