a0f1bed3b5d2bc9f8074a561fdcbe7cb pmc_31882957.pdf de6d6203f7f2c17656973076c24a9ebdb9aaf31a pmc_31882957.pdf a47ddb1f54d4e8ad3ac930d49c588a38386f5aaf7c4b33d8f7f1f88dea7e9ffd pmc_31882957.pdf Title: Desert crossing strategies of migrant songbirds vary between and within species Subject: Scientific Reports, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56677-4 Keywords: Author: Framp#x000E9;damp#x000E9;ric Jiguet Creator: Springer Producer: iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) CreationDate: Sat Dec 21 20:01:36 2019 CET ModDate: Mon Dec 23 16:55:52 2019 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 12 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 782.362 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 4409545 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- CWOKFU+Corbel-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 59 0 DEESJW+Corbel-Bold2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 62 0 MDEDLJ+Corbel2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 65 0 TIJNJM+Corbel CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 66 0 MyriadPro-It Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 67 0 EuclidSymbol Type 1C Custom yes no yes 60 0 EuclidSymbol-Bold Type 1C Custom yes no yes 61 0 MinionPro-It Type 1C Custom yes no yes 63 0 MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes no yes 64 0 MinionPro-Bold Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 88 0 APMCDY+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 252 0 XIDKNE+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 280 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2020-08-10 12:13:11 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_31882957.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2020-03-09 03:40:27 CET Size: 4409545 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed, but not valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 1. Light intensity (log-transformed), minimal and maximal temperatures (if available) recorded by geolocators during autumn desert crossing for six individuals of different species. Green rectangles represent possible flight bouts. (a) :55' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 2. Light intensity (log-transformed) and minimum and maximum temperature (if available) recorded by geolocators during spring desert crossing, for six individuals of different species. Green rectangles represent possible flight bouts. (a:56' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 2. Light intensity (log-transformed) and minimum and maximum temperature (if available) recorded by geolocators during spring desert crossing, for six individuals of different species. Green rectangles represent possible flight bouts. (:57' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 3. Detailed autumn overview of daytime light pattern anomalies (FLP) recorded by geolocators while birds were crossing a desert. Each category is accompanied by a representative figure of recorded light intensities, description of the ano:58' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 2. Light intensity (log-transformed) and minimum and maximum temperature (if available) recorded by geolocators during spring desert crossing, for six individuals of different species. Green rectangles represent possible flight bouts. (:59' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 4. Detailed spring overview of daytime light pattern anomalies (FLP) recorded by geolocators while birds were crossing a desert. Each category is accompanied by a representative figure of recorded light intensities, numbers of individual:60' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 3. Detailed autumn overview of daytime light pattern anomalies (FLP) recorded by geolocators while birds were crossing a desert. Each category is accompanied by a representative figure of recorded light intensities, description of the a:64' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 4. Detailed spring overview of daytime light pattern anomalies (FLP) recorded by geolocators while birds were crossing a desert. Each category is accompanied by a representative figure of recorded light intensities, numbers of individua:65' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 5. Boxplot of the time of landing after sunrise for days with FLPs not lasting a complete day, during the autumn (7 species) and spring (6 species) migrations. Average, box of 25th and 75th quartiles, and 5%-95% confidence intervals, :66' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 5. Boxplot of the time of landing after sunrise for days with FLPs not lasting a complete day, during the autumn (7 species) and spring (6 species) migrations. Average, box of 25th and 75th quartiles, and 5%-95% confidence intervals,:67' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 5. Boxplot of the time of landing after sunrise for days with FLPs not lasting a complete day, during the autumn (7 species) and spring (6 species) migrations. Average, box of 25th and 75th quartiles, and 5%-95% confidence intervals:68' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd: Table 1. Temperature differentials between consecutive days with and without prolonged nocturnal flights while desert crossing, per species and season. Min and Max values reported here are the minimal and maximal estimated temperatur:69' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd: 9. Adamik, P. et al. Barrier crossing in small avian migrants: individual tracking reveals prolonged nocturnal flights into the day as a common migratory strategy. Scientific Reports 6, 21560 (2016). :61' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 3. Detailed autumn overview of daytime light pattern anomalies (FLP) recorded by geolocators while birds were crossing a desert. Each category is accompanied by a representative figure of recorded light intensities, description of the an:63' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 5. Boxplot of the time of landing after sunrise for days with FLPs not lasting a complete day, during the autumn (7 species) and spring (6 species) migrations. Average, box of 25th and 75th quartiles, and 5%-95% confidence interval:74' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd: 9. Adamik, P. et al. Barrier crossing in small avian migrants: individual tracking reveals prolonged nocturnal flights into the day as a common migratory strategy. Scientific Reports 6, 21560 (2016). :80' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd: 10. Schmaljohann, H., Liechti, F. & Bruderer, B. Trans-Sahara migrants select flight altitudes to minimize energy costs rather than water loss. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 63, 1609–1619 (2009). :81' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 6. Boxplot showing the differences (average, box of 25th and 75th quartiles, and 5%-95% confidence intervals) in maximum temperature recorded on a day of prolonged nocturnal flight compared to the maximum temperature recorded at the :94' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd: 11. Liechti, F. et al. Miniaturized multi-sensor loggers provide new insight into year-round flight behaviour of small trans-Sahara avian migrants. Movement Ecol. 6, 19 (2018). :100' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 1. Light intensity (log-transformed), minimal and maximal temperatures (if available) recorded by geolocators during autumn desert crossing for six individuals of different species. Green rectangles represent possible flight bouts. (a):115' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd: 5. Ouwehand, J. & Both, C. Alternate non-stop migration strategies of pied flycatchers to cross the Sahara desert. Biol. Lett. 12, 20151060 (2016). :116' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 1. Light intensity (log-transformed), minimal and maximal temperatures (if available) recorded by geolocators during autumn desert crossing for six individuals of different species. Green rectangles represent possible flight bouts. (a:118' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd:Figure 3. Detailed autumn overview of daytime light pattern anomalies (FLP) recorded by geolocators while birds were crossing a desert. Each category is accompanied by a representative figure of recorded light intensities, description of the :119' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd: 34. Vega, M. L. et al. Migration strategies of iberian breeding white-rumped swifts Apus caffer, rufous-tailed scrub-robins Cercotrichas galactotes and bluethroats Cyanecula svecica. Ardeola 66, 51–64 (2019). :120' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'SpringerNature_SciRep_56677.indd: 14. Jiguet, F. et al. Unravelling migration connectivity reveals unsustainable hunting of the declining ortolan bunting. Sci. Adv. 5, eaau2642 (2019). :122' cannot be found Offset: 4233746 MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 476 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseThumbs Language: EN Outlines: Item: Title: Desert crossing strategies of migrant songbirds vary between and within species Children: Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Non-stop desert crossing. Item: Title: Diurnal extension of nocturnal flights during intermittent desert crossings. Item: Title: Intra-specific diversity of strategies. Item: Title: Temperature differentials. Item: Title: Spatial and temporal occurrences of FLP. Item: Title: Discussion Item: Title: Material and Methods Children: Item: Title: Study sites and species. Item: Title: Archival light loggers. Item: Title: Light intensity data and FLPs. Item: Title: Temperature data. Item: Title: Estimating stationary areas. Item: Title: Legal and ethical statements. Item: Title: Acknowledgements Item: Title: Figure 1 Light intensity (log-transformed), minimal and maximal temperatures (if available) recorded by geolocators during autumn desert crossing for six individuals of different species. Item: Title: Figure 2 Light intensity (log-transformed) and minimum and maximum temperature (if available) recorded by geolocators during spring desert crossing, for six individuals of different species. Item: Title: Figure 3 Detailed autumn overview of daytime light pattern anomalies (FLP) recorded by geolocators while birds were crossing a desert. Item: Title: Figure 4 Detailed spring overview of daytime light pattern anomalies (FLP) recorded by geolocators while birds were crossing a desert. Item: Title: Figure 5 Boxplot of the time of landing after sunrise for days with FLPs not lasting a complete day, during the autumn (7 species) and spring (6 species) migrations. Item: Title: Figure 6 Boxplot showing the differences (average, box of 25th and 75th quartiles, and 5%-95% confidence intervals) in maximum temperature recorded on a day of prolonged nocturnal flight compared to the maximum temperature recorded at the same hour the pr Item: Title: Figure 7 Stationary sites of individual birds (median ±25th/75th or 20th/80th percentiles of location estimates) just prior and after the occurrence of the full light pattern(s) detected during autumn (a–d) and spring (e–h) migration red = ortolan bunting Item: Title: Table 1 Temperature differentials between consecutive days with and without prolonged nocturnal flights while desert crossing, per species and season. 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Tuomas Seimola Gunnar Selstam Michaamp#x00142; Skierczyamp#x00144;ski Jan Sondell Jean-Claude Thibault Anders P. Tamp#x000F8;ttrup Justin Walker Chris Hewson 10.1038/s41598-019-56677-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56677-4 journal Scientific Reports © 2019, The Author(s) 2045-2322 10.1038/s41598-019-56677-4 Springer 2019-12-23T16:55:52+01:00 2019-12-22T00:31:36+05:30 2019-12-23T16:55:52+01:00 True iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) VoR uuid:c9c55f50-03ea-4592-b1bf-a7b75d7ac093 uuid:e16ce019-05a9-4a65-97c0-d3e1f7495219 default 1 converted uuid:58a9f389-24cc-444b-b0bc-5252e0efc0ab converted to PDF/A-2b pdfToolbox 2019-12-22T00:32:30+05:30 2 B http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/ xmpMM XMP Media Management Schema internal UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document InstanceID URI internal The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document. 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PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. 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