557fe480422bcec68225439f11cf4180 intjouenv_a2020v17n19p7327.pdf 6ef6924b713c8e964a05d568f2f407e5dc593722 intjouenv_a2020v17n19p7327.pdf 59a67273f18e20314471dee6d6057bcc416c490fc5f2179382b3584425faa324 intjouenv_a2020v17n19p7327.pdf Title: Life Conditions during COVID-19 Lockdown and Mental Health in Spanish Adolescents Subject: Spanish children were locked down for 72 days due to COVID-19, causing severe disruption to their normal life. The threat posed by COVID-19 continues and clinicians, administrators, and families need to know the life conditions associated with more psychological problems to modify them and minimize their effect on mental health. The goal was to study the life conditions of adolescents during lockdown and their association with psychological problems. A total of 226 parents of 117 girls and 109 boys (mean age: 13.9; Standard deviation: 0.28) from the community that were participants in a longitudinal study answered an online questionnaire about life conditions during lockdown and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Stepwise regression analyses controlling by previous reports of SDQ were performed. Conduct, peer, prosocial, and total problems scores increased after lockdown. After adjusting for previous measures of psychopathology, worse adolescents’ mental health during COVID-19 lockdown was associated with unhealthy activities, worsening of the relationships with others, and dysfunctional parenting style. It seems important to mitigate psychological stress in a situation of isolation due to a state of emergency by keeping the adolescent active and maintaining their daily habits and routines in a non-conflictive atmosphere and give support to parents. Keywords: adolescents; COVID-19; life conditions; lockdown; mental health Author: Lourdes Ezpeleta, José Blas Navarro, Núria de la Osa, Esther Trepat and Eva Penelo Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Fri Oct 9 03:20:05 2020 CEST ModDate: Tue Oct 13 12:24:12 2020 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2263501 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- MQFYIK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 251 0 LWJOET+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 254 0 FPOCKX+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 258 0 TQUYBX+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 261 0 ZEXXWO+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 264 0 WDLIVJ+Rpxr Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 267 0 LWQXII+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 271 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 273 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 285 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 288 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 291 0 NYXXMW+Pxsy Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 169 0 OYKGSM+Rpxb Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 171 0 LUNOOH+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 174 0 ZPPDFT+Rpxbi Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 173 0 AAKCDF+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 100 0 AAKCDG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 102 0 AAKCGH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 104 0 AAKCGJ+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 106 0 AAKDFG+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 108 0 GBLQZB+Rpxi Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 179 0 VSHNAE+Rpcxr Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 180 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 04:25:41 CEST RepresentationInformation: intjouenv_a2020v17n19p7327.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 11:39:22 CEST Size: 2263501 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Method Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Participants Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Instruments Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Procedure Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Data Availability Statement Destination: subsection.2.5 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Life Conditions Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Change in Psychological Symptoms Pre and Post COVID-19 Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Association between Life Conditions and Mental Health Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: FPOCKX+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 45 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: FPOCKX+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: GBLQZB+Rpxi FontSubset: true FirstChar: 11 LastChar: 11 FontDescriptor: FontName: GBLQZB+Rpxi Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -162, -280, 856, 733 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: VSHNAE+Rpcxr FontSubset: true FirstChar: 169 LastChar: 169 FontDescriptor: FontName: VSHNAE+Rpcxr Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -212, -286, 1344, 973 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: TQUYBX+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: TQUYBX+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: ZEXXWO+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZEXXWO+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: NYXXMW+Pxsy FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: NYXXMW+Pxsy Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -21, -994, 1292, 912 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: WDLIVJ+Rpxr FontSubset: true FirstChar: 11 LastChar: 62 FontDescriptor: FontName: WDLIVJ+Rpxr Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -40, -283, 904, 728 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: MQFYIK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 178 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: MQFYIK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: OYKGSM+Rpxb FontSubset: true FirstChar: 11 LastChar: 47 FontDescriptor: FontName: OYKGSM+Rpxb Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -57, -266, 932, 729 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: ZPPDFT+Rpxbi FontSubset: true FirstChar: 124 LastChar: 124 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZPPDFT+Rpxbi Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -130, -281, 1004, 729 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: LWJOET+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 177 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: LWJOET+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: LUNOOH+URWPalladioL-BoldItal FontSubset: true FirstChar: 69 LastChar: 116 FontDescriptor: FontName: LUNOOH+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -300, 1073, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true XMP: application/pdf Lourdes Ezpeleta, José Blas Navarro, Núria de la Osa, Esther Trepat and Eva Penelo Spanish children were locked down for 72 days due to COVID-19, causing severe disruption to their normal life. The threat posed by COVID-19 continues and clinicians, administrators, and families need to know the life conditions associated with more psychological problems to modify them and minimize their effect on mental health. The goal was to study the life conditions of adolescents during lockdown and their association with psychological problems. A total of 226 parents of 117 girls and 109 boys (mean age: 13.9; Standard deviation: 0.28) from the community that were participants in a longitudinal study answered an online questionnaire about life conditions during lockdown and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Stepwise regression analyses controlling by previous reports of SDQ were performed. Conduct, peer, prosocial, and total problems scores increased after lockdown. After adjusting for previous measures of psychopathology, worse adolescents’ mental health during COVID-19 lockdown was associated with unhealthy activities, worsening of the relationships with others, and dysfunctional parenting style. It seems important to mitigate psychological stress in a situation of isolation due to a state of emergency by keeping the adolescent active and maintaining their daily habits and routines in a non-conflictive atmosphere and give support to parents. Life Conditions during COVID-19 Lockdown and Mental Health in Spanish Adolescents 2020-10-09T09:20:05+08:00 LaTeX with hyperref package 2020-10-13T12:24:12+02:00 2020-10-13T12:24:12+02:00 adolescents; COVID-19; life conditions; lockdown; mental health pdfTeX-1.40.18 uuid:07b0ac37-b9aa-4dde-b293-d2b3a4961281 uuid:d5341d1d-3b36-483c-a032-4e5c4474646d Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 75, 757, 221, 793 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 757, 519, 793 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 272, 660, 283, 674 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 139, 649, 150, 660 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 38, 338, 50 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 410, 38, 519, 50 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 466, 520, 518, 539 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 233, 715, 240, 725 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 349, 634, 356, 644 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 594, 274, 603 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 540, 259, 549 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 143, 445, 150, 454 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 349, 418, 356, 427 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 405, 259, 414 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 405, 324, 414 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 177, 378, 184, 387 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 382, 378, 389, 387 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 505, 364, 512, 373 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 375, 337, 382, 346 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 263, 310, 275, 319 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 447, 109, 459, 118 ActionDest: 44 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 331, 524, 343, 533 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 456, 515, 466 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 258, 209, 270, 218 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 280, 182, 291, 191 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 375, 155, 387, 164 ActionDest: 44 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 241, 729, 253, 738 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 128, 550, 135, 562 ActionDest: 10 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 123, 291, 130, 303 ActionDest: 10 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 125, 167, 132, 179 ActionDest: 32 Page: Sequence: 5 Page: Sequence: 6 Page: Sequence: 7 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 215, 702, 227, 711 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 508, 553, 515, 562 ActionDest: 44 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 240, 472, 252, 481 ActionDest: 47 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 302, 378, 314, 387 ActionDest: 47 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 103, 337, 115, 346 ActionDest: 47 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 117, 297, 129, 306 ActionDest: 47 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 120, 243, 132, 252 ActionDest: 47 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 158, 175, 170, 184 ActionDest: 47 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 388, 661, 400, 671 ActionDest: 47 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 178, 499, 190, 508 ActionDest: 47 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 197, 594, 235, 604 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 241, 594, 277, 604 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 555, 420, 566 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 426, 555, 462, 566 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 517, 137, 527 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 143, 517, 179, 527 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 490, 516, 501 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 478, 136, 488 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 452, 385, 462 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 391, 452, 428, 462 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 480, 426, 516, 437 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 414, 136, 424 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 405, 374, 442, 385 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 448, 374, 484, 385 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 456, 348, 494, 359 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 203, 322, 519, 333 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 97, 309, 191, 320 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 284, 519, 294 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 97, 271, 393, 282 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 444, 245, 482, 256 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 219, 293, 230 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 180, 386, 191 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 392, 180, 428, 191 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 145, 155, 183, 165 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 338, 142, 375, 152 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 382, 142, 418, 152 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 90, 516, 101 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 78, 136, 88 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 302, 728, 340, 738 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 287, 701, 324, 712 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 135, 663, 172, 673 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 472, 637, 510, 648 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 612, 386, 622 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 585, 423, 596 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 547, 137, 557 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 143, 547, 179, 557 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 76, 505, 166, 536 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 234, 499, 407, 510 Checksum: 5cf4fab5 Type: CRC32 Checksum: 557fe480422bcec68225439f11cf4180 Type: MD5 Checksum: 6ef6924b713c8e964a05d568f2f407e5dc593722 Type: SHA-1 Checksum: 59a67273f18e20314471dee6d6057bcc416c490fc5f2179382b3584425faa324 Type: SHA-256