d1764f389415cd773b86e11e44ba7f0d animals_a2020v10n8p1302.pdf d7bda5cb9fb424eadc037b5f88947006ee0ecbf0 animals_a2020v10n8p1302.pdf 4adc44bbea514e875d272c29b5e7558536c1b779aebede96d63bfa9cefb2e4de animals_a2020v10n8p1302.pdf Title: Preference by Donkeys and Goats among Five Mediterranean Forest Species: Implications for Reducing Fire Hazard Subject: During the second half of the 20th century, European countries experienced an increase in their forest area due to the global change. Consequently, there has been an increase in large forest fires, mainly in the Mediterranean basin, and this has forced the development of several types of prevention programs. One of them is the control of the understory by livestock. In this sense, browsing with a combination of donkeys and goats could be a good option, as both animals usually feed on forest species. However, little is known about their preferences for the key species of the Mediterranean forest. Using a cafeteria test, the preferences and consumption of both animals have been determined for five typical species of the Mediterranean forest, such as Quercus ilex, Pinus halepensis, Phillyrea latifolia, Rubus ulmifolius, and Brachypodium retusum. Results showed that donkeys and goats could act complementarily in the reduction of the fuel biomass of forests. Donkeys appear to act more on fine fuel, such as B. retusum, and goats on the more pyrophyte species, in this case P. halepensis. In addition, given that donkeys are at severe risk of extinction in Europe, this role of providing ecosystem services could contribute to their conservation. Despite this study only showing that goats and donkeys would consume all five presented plant species and that there are some differences in consumption during a short-term test, it constitutes a useful first step for conservation and fire prevention in the Mediterranean forests. Keywords: cafeteria test; Quercus ilex; Pinus halepensis; Phillyrea latifolia; Rubus ulmifolius; Brachypodium retusum Author: Jordi Bartolomé, Jordi Miró, Xavier Panadès, Maria José Broncano, Josefina Plaixats, Teresa Rigau, Maria José Milán and Elena Baraza Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Thu Jul 30 08:03:07 2020 CEST ModDate: Thu Jul 30 08:03:07 2020 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 9 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1481026 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- ZXQAKY+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 64 0 OTWEZT+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 65 0 DNLDOC+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 66 0 WTQKDF+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 67 0 SXQPWE+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes 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