7030bbfd9e02bc7df42749ca3dab3946 atmosphere_a2020v11n8p809.pdf 64d18b38fc0798020f32405457237eeaccdf8b92 atmosphere_a2020v11n8p809.pdf 8f98f3e940f222c2624d793351c272e0f4f3341b3f74b5ca0b4f3e3c98863d76 atmosphere_a2020v11n8p809.pdf Title: Ground Level Isoprenoid Exchanges Associated with Pinus pinea Trees in A Mediterranean Turf Subject: The emissions of isoprenoids, a kind of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs), from soils is not well characterized. We quantified the exchange of isoprenoids between soil with litter and atmosphere along a horizontal gradient from the trunks of the trees, in a Mediterranean Pinus pinea plantation with dry and green needle litter to open herbaceous turf during mornings at mid-summer. Further, potential associated drivers were identified. Isoprenoid emissions were greatest and most diverse, and also can be roughly estimated by litter dry weight near the trunk, where the needle litter was denser. The composition of emitted isoprenoid by needle litter was different than the composition previously described for green needles. Low exchange rates of isoprenoids were recorded in open turf. Isoprenoid exchange rates were correlated positively with soil temperature and negatively with soil moisture. Given the variations in ground emissions with soil, vegetation, microorganisms, and associated interactions, we recommend widespread extensive spatio-temporal analysis of ground level BVOC exchanges in the different ecosystem types. Keywords: isoprenoid exchanges; ground; litter emissions; soil; Pinus pinea; distance gradient; Mediterranean turf Author: Zhaobin Mu, Joan Llusià and Josep Peñuelas Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Fri Jul 31 03:42:56 2020 CEST ModDate: Fri Jul 31 03:42:56 2020 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1875439 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- DMYVBO+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 116 0 QCGGTW+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 117 0 FODMDM+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 118 0 WNWTFR+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 119 0 KGGJLD+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 120 0 KTGNWG+Rpxr Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 121 0 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Date: 2020-11-05 05:58:03 CET RepresentationInformation: atmosphere_a2020v11n8p809.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2020-10-28 11:59:51 CET Size: 1875439 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 2 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: ぉのぴひはつふっぴどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸲ Item: Title: きちぴづひどちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰きづぴとはつびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮ㄩ‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴふつべぜ〴ぜ〰こどぴづぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぅへばづひどねづのぴちぬぜ〴ぜ〰いづびどでのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぉびはばひづのはどつぜ〴ぜ〰こちねばぬどのでぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぇぃ〭きこぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびづびぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰あざくぃびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Children: Item: Title: こぴふつべぜ〴ぜ〰こどぴづぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぅへばづひどねづのぴちぬぜ〴ぜ〰いづびどでのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぉびはばひづのはどつぜ〴ぜ〰こちねばぬどのでぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぇぃ〭きこぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびづびぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰あざくぃびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: ぉびはばひづのはどつぜ〴ぜ〰こちねばぬどのでぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぇぃ〭きこぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびづびぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰あざくぃびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: ぇぃ〭きこぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびづびぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰あざくぃびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: げづびふぬぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮ㄩ‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こはどぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぅのぶどひはのねづのぴちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのつどぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ごづひばづのづぜ〴ぜ〰ぅへっとちのでづぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸴ Children: 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