74c29f31b408dca3ae565617dcf83fa8 belgeo_44107.pdf 982cd5f232bd456222350648abc0772904c0dc78 belgeo_44107.pdf 7e7db39ec2b736cf912e6a3e0a91502adf5b9cecde645e25cabf32e47e448d3d belgeo_44107.pdf Title: Belgeo, 1 | 2020 Subject: The article studies connections between local economics, entrepreneurship and lifestyle immigration in municipalities with fewer than 500 inhabitants in Alt Empordà, Spain. Using a qualitative methodology, it analyses the economic incorporation of immigrant entrepreneurs by considering in which ways they contribute to the local economies. It also studies to what extent immigrant businesses follow purely economic benefit logics (or rather they are set up in search of a better quality of life). The interviewed immigrant entrepreneurs usually fit themselves in distinctive niches in local labour markets (e.g. cultural-oriented services). Their success partially relies in their capacities for creating locally based social networks, which are not only key aspects for business development, but also a source of wellbeing. This is in line with most lifestyle immigration literature, which argues that immigration is not only triggered by professional success, but also represents the search for self-realization and a higher quality of life.L’article traite des liens entre les économies locales, l’entrepreneuriat et l’immigration mue par la recherche de qualité de vie dans les municipalités de moins de 500 habitants de l’Alt Empordà en Espagne. Avec une méthodologie qualitative, il analyse l’insertion économique des entrepreneurs immigrants, en examinant leurs contributions aux économies locales. Il examine également dans quelle mesure les entreprises immigrées poursuivent des logiques purement économiques ou sont aussi mises en place pour rechercher de meilleures qualités de vie. Les entrepreneurs immigrants interviewés s’inscrivent habituellement dans des niches spécifiques sur les marchés du travail locaux (par ex. les services culturels). Le succès de ces entreprises tient à leur capacité à créer des réseaux sociaux. Ces réseaux sont aussi une source de bien-être pour les personnes interrogées, outre qu’ils sont fondamentaux pour le succès de leurs affaires. Cela concorde avec la littérature sur les styles de vie, qui met en évidence que la migration n’est pas seulement déclenchée par la recherche d’une réussite professionnelle, mais qu’elle est aussi motivée par l’aspiration à la réalisation personnelle et à une meilleure qualité de vie. Keywords: migration de qualité de vie,lifestyle migration,entrepreneuriat,entrepreneurship,international immigration,immigration internationale,zones rurales,rural areas,économies locales,local economies,Spain,Espagne Author: Cristóbal Mendoza, Ricard Morén-Alegret, Ruth McAreavey Creator: OpenEdition Producer: OpenEdition PDF Server v2 CreationDate: Wed Jan 20 17:55:42 2021 CET ModDate: Wed Jan 20 17:55:42 2021 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 20 Encrypted: no Page size: 595 x 841 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 397881 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- SRPARK+GentiumBookBasic-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 10 0 CXLJCI+Roboto-LightItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 14 0 GMQAEW+Roboto-Medium TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 18 0 WDGSRJ+Roboto-Medium CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 22 0 BNTZZV+GentiumBookBasic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 27 0 CRNADB+Roboto-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 31 0 BBATVL+Roboto-Light TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 35 0 LXOZHA+Roboto-Black TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 39 0 LVHBQJ+Roboto-Medium TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 59 0 FHJYMT+GentiumBookBasic-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 63 0 YTKKZF+GentiumBookBasic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 67 0 AFKDEZ+Roboto-Light TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 109 0 HLMSWP+Roboto-Light CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 113 0 INKUXS+GentiumBookBasic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 181 0 MVBASA+GentiumBookBasic-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 217 0 KRJDKE+Roboto-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 257 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-04-22 02:28:52 CEST RepresentationInformation: belgeo_44107.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-04-19 05:20:35 CEST Size: 397881 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 277 FreeObjects: 22 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: (Lifestyle) immigrant entrepreneurs in Spanish small villages: Rethinking international immigration in rural Alt Empordà, Catalonia Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: 1 Item: Title: Theoretical framework: Lifestyle immigration and immigrant entrepreneurs Destination: 1 Item: Title: Methodology, methods and techniques Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: Context for research: Alt Empordà, Catalonia Destination: 1 Item: Title: New and old economic activities: Innovation and original approaches towards rural economies Destination: 1 Item: Title: Oiling up business: Social networking and the role of the territory Destination: 1 Item: Title: Lifestyle migration: Connections between economics, wellbeing and lifestyles Destination: 1 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: 1 Info: Title: Belgeo, 1 | 2020 Author: Cristóbal Mendoza, Ricard Morén-Alegret, Ruth McAreavey Subject: The article studies connections between local economics, entrepreneurship and lifestyle immigration in municipalities with fewer than 500 inhabitants in Alt Empordà, Spain. Using a qualitative methodology, it analyses the economic incorporation of immigrant entrepreneurs by considering in which ways they contribute to the local economies. It also studies to what extent immigrant businesses follow purely economic benefit logics (or rather they are set up in search of a better quality of life). The interviewed immigrant entrepreneurs usually fit themselves in distinctive niches in local labour markets (e.g. cultural-oriented services). Their success partially relies in their capacities for creating locally based social networks, which are not only key aspects for business development, but also a source of wellbeing. This is in line with most lifestyle immigration literature, which argues that immigration is not only triggered by professional success, but also represents the search for self-realization and a higher quality of life.L’article traite des liens entre les économies locales, l’entrepreneuriat et l’immigration mue par la recherche de qualité de vie dans les municipalités de moins de 500 habitants de l’Alt Empordà en Espagne. Avec une méthodologie qualitative, il analyse l’insertion économique des entrepreneurs immigrants, en examinant leurs contributions aux économies locales. Il examine également dans quelle mesure les entreprises immigrées poursuivent des logiques purement économiques ou sont aussi mises en place pour rechercher de meilleures qualités de vie. Les entrepreneurs immigrants interviewés s’inscrivent habituellement dans des niches spécifiques sur les marchés du travail locaux (par ex. les services culturels). Le succès de ces entreprises tient à leur capacité à créer des réseaux sociaux. Ces réseaux sont aussi une source de bien-être pour les personnes interrogées, outre qu’ils sont fondamentaux pour le succès de leurs affaires. Cela concorde avec la littérature sur les styles de vie, qui met en évidence que la migration n’est pas seulement déclenchée par la recherche d’une réussite professionnelle, mais qu’elle est aussi motivée par l’aspiration à la réalisation personnelle et à une meilleure qualité de vie. Keywords: migration de qualité de vie,lifestyle migration,entrepreneuriat,entrepreneurship,international immigration,immigration internationale,zones rurales,rural areas,économies locales,local economies,Spain,Espagne Creator: OpenEdition Producer: OpenEdition PDF Server v2 CreationDate: Wed Jan 20 17:55:42 CET 2021 ModDate: Wed Jan 20 17:55:42 CET 2021 ID: 0x9423836364db03a089d8cfb1ab61a985, 0x90475b5b149f2765ac94314036afc8cc Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 591 ImageHeight: 153 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 88 ImageHeight: 31 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 159 ImageHeight: 75 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1350 ImageHeight: 955 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 589 ImageHeight: 409 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: HLMSWP+Roboto-Light Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: INKUXS+GentiumBookBasic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: WDGSRJ+Roboto-Medium Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true TrueType: Font: BaseFont: KRJDKE+Roboto-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 233 FontDescriptor: FontName: KRJDKE+Roboto-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 0, -213, 805, 762 FontFile2: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: BBATVL+Roboto-Light FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: BBATVL+Roboto-Light Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -742, -270, 1146, 1047 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: YTKKZF+GentiumBookBasic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: YTKKZF+GentiumBookBasic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -118, -243, 835, 856 FontFile2: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: LXOZHA+Roboto-Black FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 32 FontDescriptor: FontName: LXOZHA+Roboto-Black Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -751, -266, 1220, 1061 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: SRPARK+GentiumBookBasic-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 233 FontDescriptor: FontName: SRPARK+GentiumBookBasic-Italic Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -192, -262, 908, 1061 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AFKDEZ+Roboto-Light FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 224 FontDescriptor: FontName: AFKDEZ+Roboto-Light Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -55, -226, 812, 793 FontFile2: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: CXLJCI+Roboto-LightItalic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 111 FontDescriptor: FontName: CXLJCI+Roboto-LightItalic Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -696, -270, 1139, 1047 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: GMQAEW+Roboto-Medium FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: GMQAEW+Roboto-Medium Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -491, -270, 1180, 1059 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MVBASA+GentiumBookBasic-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 46 LastChar: 54 FontDescriptor: FontName: MVBASA+GentiumBookBasic-Bold Flags: Symbolic, AllCap FontBBox: 26, -19, 486, 666 FontFile2: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: BNTZZV+GentiumBookBasic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 224 FontDescriptor: FontName: BNTZZV+GentiumBookBasic Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -132, -275, 999, 1065 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: LVHBQJ+Roboto-Medium FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: LVHBQJ+Roboto-Medium Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 0, -222, 807, 901 FontFile2: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: CRNADB+Roboto-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 124 FontDescriptor: FontName: CRNADB+Roboto-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -505, -270, 1191, 1060 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: FHJYMT+GentiumBookBasic-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 250 FontDescriptor: FontName: FHJYMT+GentiumBookBasic-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -188, -244, 767, 783 FontFile2: true ToUnicode: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: HLMSWP+Roboto-Light CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: HLMSWP+Roboto-Light Flags: Nonsymbolic, AllCap FontBBox: -742, -270, 1146, 1047 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: WDGSRJ+Roboto-Medium CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: WDGSRJ+Roboto-Medium Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -491, -270, 1180, 1059 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: INKUXS+GentiumBookBasic CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: INKUXS+GentiumBookBasic Flags: Nonsymbolic, AllCap FontBBox: -132, -275, 999, 1065 FontFile2: true XMP: 2021-01-20T17:55:42 Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 472, 198, 482 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 474, 198, 503 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 443, 267, 453 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 261, 151, 271 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 263, 151, 286 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 268, 251, 418, 261 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 241, 131, 251 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 225, 317, 309, 331 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 225, 317, 309, 331 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 88, 233, 169, 247 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 88, 233, 169, 247 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 88, 219, 169, 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 88, 219, 169, 233 Page: Sequence: 3 Page: Sequence: 4 Page: Sequence: 5 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 183, 503, 186, 510 Destination: 1 Page: Sequence: 7 Page: Sequence: 8 Page: Sequence: 9 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 304, 107, 307, 114 Destination: 1 Page: Sequence: 11 Page: Sequence: 12 Page: Sequence: 13 Page: Sequence: 14 Page: Sequence: 15 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 358, 139, 361, 146 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 304, 111, 307, 118 Destination: 1 Page: Sequence: 16 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 295, 748, 298, 755 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 193, 720, 196, 727 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 368, 473, 430, 486 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 459, 166, 472 Page: Sequence: 17 Page: Sequence: 18 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 326, 708, 435, 721 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 326, 708, 435, 721 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 695, 102, 708 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 695, 102, 708 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 356, 550, 418, 563 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 356, 550, 418, 563 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 537, 204, 550 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 537, 204, 550 Page: Sequence: 19 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 337, 92, 350 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 90, 337, 93, 350 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 111, 337, 290, 350 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 111, 337, 290, 350 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 324, 92, 337 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 90, 324, 93, 337 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 111, 324, 422, 337 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 111, 324, 422, 337 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 310, 92, 323 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 90, 310, 93, 323 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 111, 310, 395, 323 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 111, 310, 395, 323 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 297, 92, 310 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 90, 297, 93, 310 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 170, 297, 454, 310 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 170, 297, 454, 310 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 283, 245, 296 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 283, 245, 296 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 270, 92, 283 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 90, 270, 93, 283 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 192, 270, 454, 283 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 192, 270, 454, 283 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 256, 230, 269 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 256, 230, 269 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 243, 92, 256 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 90, 243, 93, 256 Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 243, 453, 256 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 243, 453, 256 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 229, 394, 242 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 229, 394, 242 Page: Sequence: 20 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 275, 178, 358, 192 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 224, 136, 309, 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 179, 95, 306, 109 Checksum: 41dd8c5e Type: CRC32 Checksum: 74c29f31b408dca3ae565617dcf83fa8 Type: MD5 Checksum: 982cd5f232bd456222350648abc0772904c0dc78 Type: SHA-1