a8b2f992d7618d238a185e6cec05484a pmc_32456656.pdf 9b0f8a140073808d2eaf64cc20ebeb7115802396 pmc_32456656.pdf 0333d15f53025fe28cee45509839c7f25e0bd1d4e18b2738d139bfc2371c0ec1 pmc_32456656.pdf Title: Consensus guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies Subject: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2020, doi:10.1186/s13023-020-01379-8 Keywords: Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency,BH4,Neurotransmitter,Guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase deficiency,6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency,"Sepiapterin reductase deficiency, pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase deficiency",Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency,Hyperphenylalaninemia,iNTD,Consensus guidelines,SIGN Author: Thomas Opladen Creator: Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.1.440/W Unicode Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) CreationDate: Sat May 23 08:32:25 2020 CEST ModDate: Tue May 26 18:08:11 2020 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2024-10-02 04:09:21 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_32456656.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 11:46:36 CEST Size: 1802238 Format: PDF Version: 1.3 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 1060 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Abstract Destination: sectionAbs1 Children: Item: Title: Background Destination: sectionASec1 Item: Title: Conclusion Destination: sectionASec2 Item: Title: Background Destination: sectionSec1 Children: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: sectionSec2 Item: Title: Methods Destination: sectionSec3 Children: Item: Title: Composition of the guideline working group and timeline Destination: sectionSec4 Item: Title: Developing topics and key questions Destination: sectionSec5 Item: Title: Systematic literature search Destination: sectionSec6 Item: Title: Grading of evidence and recommendations Destination: sectionSec7 Item: Title: Disclaimer Destination: sectionSec8 Item: Title: Clinical presentation Destination: sectionSec9 Children: Item: Title: General clinical pattern of BH4Ds and differential diagnosis Destination: sectionSec10 Item: Title: Clinical patterns specific of PTPSD, DHPRD, AR-GTPCHD, and SRD Destination: sectionSec11 Item: Title: Clinical patterns specific to PCDD Destination: sectionSec12 Item: Title: Specific clinical pattern of AD-GTPCHD Destination: sectionSec13 Item: Title: Age of onset and age of diagnosis Destination: sectionSec14 Item: Title: Phenotype correlations with genotype or biochemical phenotype Destination: sectionSec15 Item: Title: Diagnosis: laboratory tests Destination: sectionSec16 Children: Item: Title: Key diagnostic test: newborn screening Destination: sectionSec17 Item: Title: Key diagnostic test: blood phenylalanine (plasma/serum) Destination: sectionSec18 Item: Title: Key diagnostic test: Pterins in DBS and urine Destination: sectionSec19 Item: Title: Key diagnostic test: DHPR enzyme activity Destination: sectionSec20 Item: Title: Key diagnostic test: lumbar puncture (HVA, 5-HIAA, neopterin, biopterin and sepiapterin and 5-MTHF in CSF) Destination: sectionSec21 Item: Title: Key diagnostic test: genetic testing Destination: sectionSec22 Item: Title: Concluding statements regarding key diagnostic tests Destination: sectionSec23 Item: Title: Other diagnostic tests: blood prolactin Destination: sectionSec24 Item: Title: Other diagnostic tests: serotonin (whole blood) Destination: sectionSec25 Item: Title: Other diagnostic tests: BH4 loading test Destination: sectionSec26 Item: Title: Other diagnostic tests: Phe loading test Destination: sectionSec27 Item: Title: Other diagnostic tests: L-Dopa loading test Destination: sectionSec28 Item: Title: Other diagnostic test: lumbar puncture (amino acids in CSF) Destination: sectionSec29 Item: Title: Other diagnostic test: lumbar puncture (other metabolites in CSF) Destination: sectionSec30 Item: Title: Key diagnostic test: enzyme activity measurements Destination: sectionSec31 Item: Title: Diagnosis: brain imaging Destination: sectionSec32 Item: Title: Diagnosis: prenatal diagnosis Destination: sectionSec33 Item: Title: Treatment Destination: sectionSec34 Children: Item: Title: First-line treatment Destination: sectionSec35 Item: Title: Dietary treatment Destination: sectionSec36 Children: Item: Title: Drug treatment Destination: sectionSec37 Item: Title: Second-line treatment Destination: sectionSec38 Children: Item: Title: Drug treatment Destination: sectionSec39 Item: Title: Third-line treatment Destination: sectionSec40 Children: Item: Title: Drug treatment Destination: sectionSec41 Item: Title: Acute drug treatments Destination: sectionSec45 Item: Title: Other supportive therapies Destination: sectionSec46 Item: Title: Experimental therapies Destination: sectionSec47 Item: Title: Drugs to avoid in BH4 disorders Destination: sectionSec48 Item: Title: Prenatal treatment Destination: sectionSec49 Item: Title: Follow-up, transition and special situations Destination: sectionSec50 Children: Item: Title: Follow-up visits Destination: sectionSec51 Item: Title: Transition Destination: sectionSec52 Item: Title: Anaesthesia Destination: sectionSec53 Item: Title: Genetic counselling Destination: sectionSec54 Item: Title: Pregnancy Destination: sectionSec55 Item: Title: Patient advocacy groups Destination: sectionSec56 Item: Title: Conclusion Destination: sectionSec57 Item: Title: Supplementary information Destination: sectionSec58 Item: Title: Abbreviations Destination: sectionabr1 Item: Title: Acknowledgements Destination: section1 Item: Title: Authors’ contributions Destination: section2 Item: Title: Funding Destination: section3 Item: Title: Availability of data and materials Destination: section4 Item: Title: Ethics approval and consent to participate Destination: sectionFPar14 Item: Title: Consent for publication Destination: sectionFPar15 Item: Title: Competing interests Destination: sectionFPar16 Item: Title: Author details Destination: section5 Item: Title: References Destination: sectionBib1 Item: Title: Publisher’s Note Destination: ArtNote2 Info: Title: Consensus guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies Author: Thomas Opladen Subject: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2020, doi:10.1186/s13023-020-01379-8 Keywords: Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency,BH4,Neurotransmitter,Guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase deficiency,6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency,"Sepiapterin reductase deficiency, pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase deficiency",Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency,Hyperphenylalaninemia,iNTD,Consensus guidelines,SIGN Creator: Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.1.440/W Unicode Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) 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of Rare Diseases Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2020, doi:10.1186/s13023-020-01379-8 Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency BH4 Neurotransmitter Guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase deficiency 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency Sepiapterin reductase deficiency, pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase deficiency Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency Hyperphenylalaninemia iNTD Consensus guidelines SIGN Consensus guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies Thomas Opladen Eduardo López-Laso Elisenda Cortès-Saladelafont Toni S. 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