4b727e0584caf6683ee27c7324b83eb8 pmc_32731359.pdf 5fcd20e2f1e3afe36909ce23f857e8165d8e394b pmc_32731359.pdf 3bb4e366e34fb6c4738b0141b54f091d7d74d407fab705840f444b11d883230c pmc_32731359.pdf Title: Analyzing Spanish News Frames on Twitter during COVID-19—A Network Study of El País and El Mundo Subject: While COVID-19 is becoming one of the most severe public health crises in the twenty-first century, media coverage about this pandemic is getting more important than ever to make people informed. Drawing on data scraped from Twitter, this study aims to analyze and compare the news updates of two main Spanish newspapers El País and El Mundo during the pandemic. Throughout an automatic process of topic modeling and network analysis methods, this study identifies eight news frames for each newspaper’s Twitter account. Furthermore, the whole pandemic development process is split into three periods—the pre-crisis period, the lockdown period and the recovery period. The networks of the computed frames are visualized by these three segments. This paper contributes to the understanding of how Spanish news media cover public health crises on social media platforms. Keywords: Twitter; news frame; network analysis; topic modeling; Spain Author: Jingyuan Yu, Yanqin Lu and Juan Muñoz-Justicia Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Tue Jul 28 08:48:13 2020 CEST ModDate: Tue Jul 28 08:48:13 2020 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 12 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 735287 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- UBZPEK+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 80 0 TIOMNL+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 81 0 WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 82 0 DOHCNE+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 83 0 CIQLLF+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 84 0 GKNDMV+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 85 0 MHAHCD+Rpxr Type 1 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