c0fbd6cb37159938ff29cb8496f920d3 sustainability_a2021v13n4p1787.pdf b31ea14562487c9e3855846336c2b45a4cfbde5f sustainability_a2021v13n4p1787.pdf 349aea34dd268ba82e74ef56ba073a8a7c85635da07286ff8308bc7d2a98faf7 sustainability_a2021v13n4p1787.pdf Title: Waste Management. The Disconnection between Normative and SMEs Reality Subject: Waste generation is a critical factor in global environmental degradation, where SMEs have been historically relevant yet underestimated. This study covers the issue of the disconnection between the normative and SMEs reality. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the relationship between waste management norms and their application in Chilean SMEs. For context, Chile is the nation that generates the most amount of waste per capita in the region. Nevertheless, the country also has one of the most rigorous waste frameworks in the region, by means of the Extended Responsibility Producer (ERP) law, which has been gradually implemented since 2016. Data for the study were collected through in-depth interviews with 25 SMEs. The results show the practical limitations of SMEs in complying with the waste law, the lack of traceability in the waste management system, and the need for economic support and technical assistance to improve the use and management of sustainable raw materials. Therefore, this study contributes to the limited knowledge of how SMEs implement waste management norms and their importance in diminishing waste generation and promoting waste hierarchy. Keywords: waste generation; waste management system; waste legislation; small and medium enterprises; raw materials Author: Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed Feb 10 12:45:07 2021 CET ModDate: Wed Feb 10 12:50:21 2021 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 20 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1656641 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- GKOGMQ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 UKJCBA+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 GXSLCG+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 ENXZUH+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 IZBVAO+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 32 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 54 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 58 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 62 0 GUSLJU+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 74 0 QGUKZH+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 84 0 UJUUJI+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 95 0 Times New Roman,Bold TrueType WinAnsi no no no 103 0 Times New Roman TrueType WinAnsi no no no 106 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 109 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 113 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 117 0 Times New Roman,Italic TrueType WinAnsi no no no 124 0 ABCDEE+Calibri TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 127 0 Times New Roman,Bold TrueType WinAnsi no no no 158 0 Times New Roman TrueType WinAnsi no no no 161 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 164 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 168 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 172 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 176 0 Times New Roman,Italic TrueType WinAnsi no no no 183 0 Times New Roman,Bold TrueType WinAnsi no no no 194 0 ABCDEE+宋体 TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 197 0 Times New Roman TrueType WinAnsi no no no 201 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 204 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 208 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 212 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 216 0 Times New Roman,Italic TrueType WinAnsi no no no 223 0 LDHCMG+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 239 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 03:55:03 CEST RepresentationInformation: sustainability_a2021v13n4p1787.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 11:50:28 CEST Size: 1656641 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 498 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Theoretical Background Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Waste in South America Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Waste Management in South America: The Legislation Characteristics and SMEs Role Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Waste Management in Chile Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: The Municipal Waste Management Situation in Santiago Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Method Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Criteria Selection Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Participants Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Data Collection Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: The Waste Regulation and Its Impact on SMEs Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: SMEs and Waste Management System: Difficulties and Deficiencies. Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Sustainable Raw Materials in the SMEs’ Reality: Challenges and Obstacles Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Clusterisation of Nodes Destination: subsection.4.4 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.5 Children: Item: Title: Waste Legislation: An Application Problem Destination: subsection.5.1 Item: Title: Waste Management System: A Separation Waste Problem Destination: subsection.5.2 Item: Title: Recycled Raw Materials Management and Availability: A Multi-Dimensional Issue Destination: subsection.5.3 Item: Title: General Implications Destination: subsection.5.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.6 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Waste Management. The Disconnection between Normative and SMEs Reality Author: Subject: Waste generation is a critical factor in global environmental degradation, where SMEs have been historically relevant yet underestimated. This study covers the issue of the disconnection between the normative and SMEs reality. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the relationship between waste management norms and their application in Chilean SMEs. For context, Chile is the nation that generates the most amount of waste per capita in the region. Nevertheless, the country also has one of the most rigorous waste frameworks in the region, by means of the Extended Responsibility Producer (ERP) law, which has been gradually implemented since 2016. Data for the study were collected through in-depth interviews with 25 SMEs. The results show the practical limitations of SMEs in complying with the waste law, the lack of traceability in the waste management system, and the need for economic support and technical assistance to improve the use and management of sustainable raw materials. Therefore, this study contributes to the limited knowledge of how SMEs implement waste management norms and their importance in diminishing waste generation and promoting waste hierarchy. 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