260ca2395d105968bb89315ff4dbe373 ijgeoinf_a2021v10n3p139.pdf a25690392f7fd46aec97fcf4e7dfdd4e64f606fa ijgeoinf_a2021v10n3p139.pdf 0d16487097f033cba69d1111d429d0c99718261169e3fac52641f986b84955c5 ijgeoinf_a2021v10n3p139.pdf Title: Geospatial Queries on Data Collection Using a Common Provenance Model Subject: Lineage information is the part of the metadata that describes “what”, “when”, “who”, “how”, and “where” geospatial data were generated. If it is well-presented and queryable, lineage becomes very useful information for inferring data quality, tracing error sources and increasing trust in geospatial information. In addition, if the lineage of a collection of datasets can be related and presented together, datasets, process chains, and methodologies can be compared. This paper proposes extending process step lineage descriptions into four explicit levels of abstraction (process run, tool, algorithm and functionality). Including functionalities and algorithm descriptions as a part of lineage provides high-level information that is independent from the details of the software used. Therefore, it is possible to transform lineage metadata that is initially documenting specific processing steps into a reusable workflow that describes a set of operations as a processing chain. This paper presents a system that provides lineage information as a service in a distributed environment. The system is complemented by an integrated provenance web application that is capable of visualizing and querying a provenance graph that is composed by the lineage of a collection of datasets. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 19115 standards family with World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) provenance initiative (W3C PROV) were combined in order to integrate provenance of a collection of datasets. To represent lineage elements, the ISO 19115-2 lineage class names were chosen, because they express the names of the geospatial objects that are involved more precisely. The relationship naming conventions of W3C PROV are used to represent relationships among these elements. The elements and relationships are presented in a queryable graph. Keywords: provenance; lineage; graph; data queries; metadata Author: Guillem Closa, Joan Masó, Núria Julià and Xavier Pons Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Mar 5 10:07:57 2021 CET ModDate: Fri Mar 5 10:10:58 2021 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 23 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 6567321 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- BGINZU+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 FYCJQS+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 WUYGFI+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 XCQURM+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 FJVPBR+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 36 0 EHEDSU+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 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TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 488 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 503 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 507 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 511 0 LDHCMG+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 532 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 03:53:55 CEST RepresentationInformation: ijgeoinf_a2021v10n3p139.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 11:50:37 CEST Size: 6567321 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 737 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Provenance Model Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Levels of Abstraction of Process Steps Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Linking Geospatial Dataset Collections Through the Process History Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: W3C PROV for Representing the Process Abstraction Levels Destination: subsection.2.3 Children: Item: Title: Combining W3C PROV and ISO19115 to Represent Provenance Destination: subsubsection.2.3.1 Item: Title: Queries Facilitated by the Provenance Data Model Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Representation and the Query Provenance Tool Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Lineage Server Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Provenance Interface Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Provenance Query Tool Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Use Case: Catalonia Land Use and Land Cover Map Destination: section.5 Children: Item: Title: Provenance Visualization Examples Destination: subsection.5.1 Item: Title: Provenance Query Examples Destination: subsection.5.2 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.6 Item: Title: Future Work Destination: section.7 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.8 Item: Title: References Destination: section.8 Info: Title: Geospatial Queries on Data Collection Using a Common Provenance Model Author: Guillem Closa, Joan Masó, Núria Julià and Xavier Pons Subject: Lineage information is the part of the metadata that describes “what”, “when”, “who”, “how”, and “where” geospatial data were generated. If it is well-presented and queryable, lineage becomes very useful information for inferring data quality, tracing error sources and increasing trust in geospatial information. In addition, if the lineage of a collection of datasets can be related and presented together, datasets, process chains, and methodologies can be compared. This paper proposes extending process step lineage descriptions into four explicit levels of abstraction (process run, tool, algorithm and functionality). Including functionalities and algorithm descriptions as a part of lineage provides high-level information that is independent from the details of the software used. Therefore, it is possible to transform lineage metadata that is initially documenting specific processing steps into a reusable workflow that describes a set of operations as a processing chain. This paper presents a system that provides lineage information as a service in a distributed environment. The system is complemented by an integrated provenance web application that is capable of visualizing and querying a provenance graph that is composed by the lineage of a collection of datasets. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 19115 standards family with World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) provenance initiative (W3C PROV) were combined in order to integrate provenance of a collection of datasets. To represent lineage elements, the ISO 19115-2 lineage class names were chosen, because they express the names of the geospatial objects that are involved more precisely. The relationship naming conventions of W3C PROV are used to represent relationships among these elements. The elements and relationships are presented in a queryable graph. 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