167f510f2b365fe1a6a144ab9be1031d socsci-10-00143-v3.pdf 423eed448ffe4af76ee9fbc6ec81abbdf3ceaa7f socsci-10-00143-v3.pdf 9284565c04f45d279a3d7d002435db65690c786188436b1f2e2cefd4adf02542 socsci-10-00143-v3.pdf Title: “Race”, Belonging and Emancipation: Trajectories and Views of the Daughters of Western Africa in Spain Subject: Young Spanish Black people born to migrant parents continue to be either invisible or problematized in public discourses, which project a monocultural and phenotypically homogeneous Europe. Research in countries with a long immigration history has shown that in the process of othering minorities, gender ideologies emerge as ethnic boundaries and feed the paternalistic treatment of women while accusing their families and communities of harming them through atavistic traditions. However, little research has focused on girls’ and young women from West African immigration and Muslim tradition in Spain, a country where they represent the first “second generation”. In order to gain a deeper insight into their processes and views, this paper describes and analyses the educational trajectories and transitions to adult life of a group of young women with these backgrounds who participated in a multilevel and narrative ethnography developed in the framework of a longitudinal and comparative project on the risk of Early Leaving of Education and Training in Europe (ELET). In the light of the conceptual contributions of the politics of belonging and intersectionality, the responsibilities regarding the conditions for gaining independence are relocated while assessing the role of the school in the processes of social mobility and the development of egalitarian aspirations in the labor market and in the family environment. The findings show how the limits encountered by these young women in their trajectories to an independent adult life are mainly produced by processes of racialization conditioned by class and gender, ironically in key spaces of social inclusion such as schools and the labor market rather than, or mainly by, an ethnic community that subjugates them. Keywords: politics of belonging; narratives; black youth; gender ideologies; Spain Author: Laia Narciso Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Jun 24 08:46:05 2021 CEST ModDate: Thu Jan 13 13:34:33 2022 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 280897 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- ENSXRZ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 296 0 YOUELO+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 299 0 FZVSQV+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 302 0 IYDCBB+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 306 0 QPEFYI+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C Custom yes yes no 312 0 WWEMIR+ArialMT Type 1C Custom yes yes no 315 0 FGVLUV+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 317 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 329 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 332 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 335 0 EQLOQA+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 201 0 CKUQXN+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 204 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-01-14 02:31:36 CET RepresentationInformation: socsci-10-00143-v3.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-01-13 13:35:08 CET Size: 280897 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612679d6 Item: Title: Method Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@11758f2a Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@e720b71 Children: Item: Title: Prolonged Trajectories and Insurmountable Barriers Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1b26f7b2 Item: Title: Adjusted Path: Vocational Training Itineraries Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@491cc5c9 Item: Title: A Path of Naturalised Progress: Academic Itinerary, Moving Smoothly towards Higher Education Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@74ad1f1f Item: Title: Ties of Belonging and Collective Identification Processes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6a1aab78 Children: Item: Title: Embodying Difference and the Collective: Social Positions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@462d5aee Item: Title: Negotiating Intergenerational Boundaries: Gender Values and Ideologies Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@69b0fd6f Item: Title: Fitting in with Modernity: Main Emotional Identifications Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@757942a1 Item: Title: Conditions for Emancipation: Resituating Responsibilities Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4a87761d Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@66d1af89 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: IYDCBB+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 129 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: IYDCBB+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: ENSXRZ+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: ENSXRZ+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: EQLOQA+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: EQLOQA+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: YOUELO+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 148 FontDescriptor: FontName: YOUELO+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: CKUQXN+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 1 FontDescriptor: FontName: CKUQXN+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: FZVSQV+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: FZVSQV+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true XMP: application/pdf Laia Narciso Young Spanish Black people born to migrant parents continue to be either invisible or problematized in public discourses, which project a monocultural and phenotypically homogeneous Europe. Research in countries with a long immigration history has shown that in the process of othering minorities, gender ideologies emerge as ethnic boundaries and feed the paternalistic treatment of women while accusing their families and communities of harming them through atavistic traditions. However, little research has focused on girls’ and young women from West African immigration and Muslim tradition in Spain, a country where they represent the first “second generation”. In order to gain a deeper insight into their processes and views, this paper describes and analyses the educational trajectories and transitions to adult life of a group of young women with these backgrounds who participated in a multilevel and narrative ethnography developed in the framework of a longitudinal and comparative project on the risk of Early Leaving of Education and Training in Europe (ELET). In the light of the conceptual contributions of the politics of belonging and intersectionality, the responsibilities regarding the conditions for gaining independence are relocated while assessing the role of the school in the processes of social mobility and the development of egalitarian aspirations in the labor market and in the family environment. The findings show how the limits encountered by these young women in their trajectories to an independent adult life are mainly produced by processes of racialization conditioned by class and gender, ironically in key spaces of social inclusion such as schools and the labor market rather than, or mainly by, an ethnic community that subjugates them. “Race”, Belonging and Emancipation: Trajectories and Views of the Daughters of Western Africa in Spain 2021-06-24T14:46:05+08:00 LaTeX with hyperref 2022-01-13T13:34:33+01:00 2022-01-13T13:34:33+01:00 politics of belonging; narratives; black youth; gender ideologies; Spain pdfTeX-1.40.21 uuid:5ccab871-3a44-4e35-af77-fb3d365b9692 uuid:b6d3bf3d-d50a-4e26-867c-634709aafc92 Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 759, 225, 795 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 759, 560, 795 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 94, 662, 105, 673 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 108, 358, 154, 367 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 346, 136, 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 162, 97, 184 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 153, 89, 154, 98 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 77, 147, 86 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 266, 219, 369, 231 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 370, 219, 392, 231 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 194, 368, 206 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 369, 194, 390, 206 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 392, 194, 414, 206 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 415, 194, 436, 206 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 354, 143, 448, 155 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 448, 143, 469, 155 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 273, 106, 316, 118 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 106, 337, 118 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 340, 106, 401, 118 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 402, 106, 423, 118 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 169, 68, 202, 80 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 202, 68, 224, 80 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 112, 17, 257, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 414, 17, 558, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 423, 87, 442 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 245, 734, 299, 746 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 734, 322, 746 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 326, 734, 349, 746 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 350, 734, 372, 746 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 169, 710, 201, 721 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 201, 710, 223, 721 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 633, 292, 645 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 292, 633, 314, 645 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 583, 358, 595 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 583, 381, 595 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 243, 558, 286, 570 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 287, 558, 309, 570 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 483, 319, 495 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 320, 483, 342, 495 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 433, 323, 445 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 433, 346, 445 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 279, 357, 343, 369 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 357, 366, 369 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 224, 92, 249, 102 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 249, 92, 267, 102 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 110, 60, 161, 71 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 161, 60, 179, 71 ActionDest: 37 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 246, 732, 283, 744 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 283, 732, 305, 744 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 732, 387, 744 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 387, 732, 409, 744 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 694, 444, 706 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 445, 694, 467, 706 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 451, 644, 532, 656 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 533, 644, 555, 656 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 558, 644, 560, 656 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 166, 632, 194, 644 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 194, 632, 216, 644 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 219, 632, 326, 644 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 327, 632, 349, 644 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 529, 619, 557, 631 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 558, 619, 560, 631 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 166, 607, 187, 619 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 607, 349, 619 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 349, 607, 371, 619 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 494, 581, 560, 594 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 166, 569, 196, 581 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 196, 569, 218, 581 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 334, 569, 389, 581 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 389, 569, 411, 581 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 531, 322, 543 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 531, 345, 543 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 319, 469, 355, 481 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 469, 380, 481 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 469, 405, 481 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 303, 368, 340, 380 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 340, 368, 362, 380 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 365, 368, 387, 380 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 187, 192, 242, 204 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 246, 192, 267, 204 ActionDest: 40 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 632, 300, 644 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 304, 632, 326, 644 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 169, 494, 225, 506 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 225, 494, 247, 506 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 406, 300, 418 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 305, 406, 326, 418 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 341, 255, 368, 267 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 368, 255, 389, 267 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 456, 255, 477, 267 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 477, 255, 499, 267 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 79, 352, 91 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 79, 375, 91 ActionDest: 40 Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 379, 732, 416, 744 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 418, 732, 440, 744 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 632, 485, 644 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 486, 632, 508, 644 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 553, 619, 560, 631 ActionDest: 10 Page: Sequence: 6 Page: Sequence: 7 Page: Sequence: 8 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 302, 390, 341, 402 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 342, 390, 365, 402 ActionDest: 40 Page: Sequence: 10 Page: Sequence: 11 Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 387, 569, 475, 581 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 479, 569, 501, 581 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 526, 330, 560, 342 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 166, 318, 238, 330 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 242, 318, 264, 330 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 432, 292, 469, 304 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 472, 292, 494, 304 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 531, 192, 560, 204 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 166, 180, 226, 192 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 227, 180, 249, 192 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 180, 362, 192 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 180, 384, 192 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 154, 376, 166 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 380, 154, 401, 166 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 337, 117, 369, 129 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 372, 117, 394, 129 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 55, 58, 83, 69 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 83, 58, 101, 69 ActionDest: 37 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 357, 694, 385, 706 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 694, 408, 706 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 215, 657, 311, 669 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 657, 334, 669 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 169, 507, 332, 518 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 333, 507, 355, 518 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 358, 507, 401, 518 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 507, 424, 518 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 427, 507, 449, 518 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 294, 393, 318, 405 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 393, 344, 405 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 440, 381, 474, 393 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 381, 497, 393 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 318, 416, 330 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 420, 318, 442, 330 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 180, 243, 231, 255 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 235, 243, 258, 255 ActionDest: 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 558, 243, 560, 255 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 166, 230, 199, 242 ActionDest: 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 203, 230, 225, 242 ActionDest: 37 Page: Sequence: 14 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 146, 567, 183, 578 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 186, 545, 223, 555 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 500, 532, 538, 543 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 207, 486, 245, 497 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 463, 316, 474 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 271, 371, 309, 382 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 314, 423, 325 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 219, 279, 256, 290 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 374, 106, 411, 118 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 251, 84, 288, 94 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 237, 61, 274, 71 Page: Sequence: 15 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 345, 653, 382, 663 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 192, 548, 230, 559 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 509, 502, 546, 513 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 91, 469, 128, 479 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 253, 422, 290, 433 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 173, 399, 211, 410 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 300, 330, 337, 341 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 86, 308, 124, 318 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 426, 295, 463, 306 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 179, 272, 217, 283 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 249, 338, 260 Checksum: f38c1b02 Type: CRC32 Checksum: 167f510f2b365fe1a6a144ab9be1031d Type: MD5 Checksum: 423eed448ffe4af76ee9fbc6ec81abbdf3ceaa7f Type: SHA-1