d63814741fc680d5eaa1ae8e3f63d2ae religions_a2021v12n6p427.pdf 64ae5c167f5d5cb812335d844f5bc952bfa4f1b0 religions_a2021v12n6p427.pdf 9621b9c65a3cccf54d6d254f1a1a480e0175c561cebd9c8d19b7350ad4a6c9d8 religions_a2021v12n6p427.pdf Title: What Kind of Islamophobia? Representation of Muslims and Islam in Italian and Spanish Media Subject: News media play a crucial role in the production and reproduction of stereotypes, influencing public opinions regarding different groups and minorities. Thus, acquiring a deeper understanding of media coverage of Muslims and Islam is decisive for understanding the sources of public attitudes towards Muslims. This study aims at displaying how Muslims and Islam are represented in Italian and Spanish media. Focusing on the online version of the two most influential newspapers in each country (El Mundo and El País for Spain and Il Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica for Italy) from 2015 to 2020, the results show how Muslims in both countries are mostly framed either related to terrorism or within the general discourse on immigration. In both cases, they are portrayed as “others”. The article also presents a novelty, defining and observing two different types of Islamophobia, Banal and Ontological Islamophobia. Keywords: Islamophobia; Islam; Muslims; media; representation; content analysis; Italy; Spain Author: Laura Cervi, Santiago Tejedor and Monica Gracia Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed Jun 9 07:41:18 2021 CEST ModDate: Wed Jun 9 07:46:29 2021 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 17 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2585641 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- QYHJKU+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 XZYJMH+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 QBAGCT+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 PXMGRO+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 CBORFV+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 EFRNOW+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 36 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 58 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 62 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 66 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 98 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 104 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 110 0 FNTSBS+Calibri CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 116 0 FNTSBS+Calibri-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 122 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 132 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 138 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 144 0 FNTSBS+Calibri CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 150 0 FNTSBS+Calibri-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 156 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 169 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 175 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 181 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 194 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 200 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 206 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 243 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 249 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 255 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 265 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 271 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 277 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 332 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 338 0 FNTSBS+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 344 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-01-15 02:30:22 CET RepresentationInformation: religions_a2021v12n6p427.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-01-11 12:57:27 CET Size: 2585641 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 703 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: Theoretical Framework Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Children: Item: Title: Islam in Western Media Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: What Kind of Islamophobia? Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Children: Item: Title: Quantitative Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Qualitative Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Conclusions and Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Info: Title: What Kind of Islamophobia? Representation of Muslims and Islam in Italian and Spanish Media Author: Laura Cervi, Santiago Tejedor and Monica Gracia Subject: News media play a crucial role in the production and reproduction of stereotypes, influencing public opinions regarding different groups and minorities. Thus, acquiring a deeper understanding of media coverage of Muslims and Islam is decisive for understanding the sources of public attitudes towards Muslims. This study aims at displaying how Muslims and Islam are represented in Italian and Spanish media. Focusing on the online version of the two most influential newspapers in each country (El Mundo and El País for Spain and Il Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica for Italy) from 2015 to 2020, the results show how Muslims in both countries are mostly framed either related to terrorism or within the general discourse on immigration. In both cases, they are portrayed as “others”. The article also presents a novelty, defining and observing two different types of Islamophobia, Banal and Ontological Islamophobia. 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