8276b8ec935c8051565f25e915e979da animals_a2021v11n9p2543.pdf 3da7bc0f4460a3e5b48bb4a22167bbb7122dff3b animals_a2021v11n9p2543.pdf 9dacf7570d682dc91f4435b1ecd58044ff3fb170d1b2ce39ebf7ed6c4d330b6c animals_a2021v11n9p2543.pdf Title: How to Start Up a National Wildlife Health Surveillance Programme Subject: Whilst multiple countries in Europe have wildlife health surveillance (WHS) programmes, they vary in scope. In many countries, coordinated general surveillance at a national scale is not conducted and the knowledge of wildlife health status in Europe remains limited. Learning lessons from countries with established systems may help others to effectively implement WHS schemes. In order to facilitate information exchange, the WHS Network of the European Wildlife Disease Association organised a workshop to both collate knowledge and experience from countries that had started or expanded WHS programmes and to translate this information into practical recommendations. Presentations were given by invited representatives of European countries with different WHS levels. Events that led to the start-up and fostered growth spurts of WHS were highlighted, including action plan creation, partnership formation, organisation restructuring and appraisal by external audit. Challenges to programme development, such as a lack of funding, data sharing, infrastructural provision and method harmonisation, were explored. Recommendations to help overcome key challenges were summarised as: understanding and awareness; cross-sectoral scope; national-scale collaboration; harmonisation of methods; government support; academic support; other funding support; staff expertise and capacity; leadership, feedback and engagement; and threat mitigation and wildlife disease management. This resource may enable the development of WHS programmes in Europe and beyond. Keywords: disease; general; scanning; surveillance; targeted; partnership; network; wildlife; health Author: Becki Lawson, Aleksija Neimanis, Antonio Lavazza, Jorge Ramón López-Olvera, Paul Tavernier, Charalambos Billinis, Paul Duff, Daniel T. Mladenov, Jolianne M. Rijks, Sara Savić, Gudrun Wibbelt, Marie-Pierre Ryser-Degiorgis and Thijs Kuiken Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Sep 2 10:35:11 2021 CEST ModDate: Thu Sep 2 10:38:43 2021 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 12 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 294547 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- CIQLLF+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 QAWTHT+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 GEOHBY+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 UYPNKC+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 SOZKOC+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 SZMRXJ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 36 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 58 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 62 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 66 0 EXDNEQ+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 81 0 NUUXUW+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 91 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-03-02 02:36:27 CET RepresentationInformation: animals_a2021v11n9p2543.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-01-27 12:04:32 CET Size: 294547 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 283 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Historical Overview of WHS in Europe Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Requirements of a WHS Programme Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Children: Item: Title: Start-Up and Growth Spurts of Established WHS Programmes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Challenges to WHS Programme Start Up and Development Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Children: Item: Title: Challenge 1: Understanding and Awareness Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Challenge 2: Cross-Sectoral Scope Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Challenge 3: National-Scale Collaboration Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Challenge 4: Harmonisation of Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Challenge 5: Governmental Support Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Challenge 6: Academic Support Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: Challenge 7: Other Funding Support Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: Challenge 8: Staff Expertise and Capacity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Item: Title: Challenge 9: Leadership, Feedback and Engagement Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@76a3e297 Item: Title: Challenge 10: Threat Mitigation and Wildlife Disease Management Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@ed9d034 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6121c9d6 Info: Title: How to Start Up a National Wildlife Health Surveillance Programme Author: あづっにど〠がちぷびはの〬〠ぁぬづにびどなち〠ぎづどねちのどび〬〠ぁのぴはのどは〠がちぶちぺぺち〬〠おはひでづ〠げちねンの〠がンばづぺ〭くぬぶづひち〬〠ぐちふぬ〠ごちぶづひのどづひ〬〠ぃとちひちぬちねぢはび〠あどぬぬどのどび〬〠ぐちふぬ〠いふてて〬〠いちのどづぬ〠ご〮〠きぬちつづのはぶ〬〠おはぬどちののづ〠き〮〠げどなにび〬〠こちひち〠こちぶどㅜ〰㝜〰〬〠ぇふつひふの〠しどぢぢづぬぴ〬〠きちひどづ〭ぐどづひひづ〠げべびづひ〭いづでどはひでどび〠ちのつ〠ごとどなび〠かふどにづの Subject: Whilst multiple countries in Europe have wildlife health surveillance (WHS) programmes, they vary in scope. In many countries, coordinated general surveillance at a national scale is not conducted and the knowledge of wildlife health status in Europe remains limited. Learning lessons from countries with established systems may help others to effectively implement WHS schemes. In order to facilitate information exchange, the WHS Network of the European Wildlife Disease Association organised a workshop to both collate knowledge and experience from countries that had started or expanded WHS programmes and to translate this information into practical recommendations. Presentations were given by invited representatives of European countries with different WHS levels. Events that led to the start-up and fostered growth spurts of WHS were highlighted, including action plan creation, partnership formation, organisation restructuring and appraisal by external audit. Challenges to programme development, such as a lack of funding, data sharing, infrastructural provision and method harmonisation, were explored. Recommendations to help overcome key challenges were summarised as: understanding and awareness; cross-sectoral scope; national-scale collaboration; harmonisation of methods; government support; academic support; other funding support; staff expertise and capacity; leadership, feedback and engagement; and threat mitigation and wildlife disease management. This resource may enable the development of WHS programmes in Europe and beyond. 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