8d3707d290bf929456048050d020dcc7 ijenvrespubhea_a2021v18n17p9357.pdf 148be872d025a3535dab50d7cc6a646598e0e606 ijenvrespubhea_a2021v18n17p9357.pdf 91b9214ecaa51fb547dcd7499f42eb0ae6c735ba76fb91822466fe5433f470c8 ijenvrespubhea_a2021v18n17p9357.pdf Title: Improving Social Justice in COVID-19 Health Research: Interim Guidelines for Reporting Health Equity in Observational Studies Subject: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the global imperative to address health inequities. Observational studies are a valuable source of evidence for real-world effects and impacts of implementing COVID-19 policies on the redistribution of inequities. We assembled a diverse global multi-disciplinary team to develop interim guidance for improving transparency in reporting health equity in COVID-19 observational studies. We identified 14 areas in the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) checklist that need additional detail to encourage transparent reporting of health equity. We searched for examples of COVID-19 observational studies that analysed and reported health equity analysis across one or more social determinants of health. We engaged with Indigenous stakeholders and others groups experiencing health inequities to co-produce this guidance and to bring an intersectional lens. Taking health equity and social determinants of health into account contributes to the clinical and epidemiological understanding of the disease, identifying specific needs and supporting decision-making processes. Stakeholders are encouraged to consider using this guidance on observational research to help provide evidence to close the inequitable gaps in health outcomes. Keywords: health inequities; observational studies; COVID-19; guidelines; reporting; public health; vulnerable populations Author: Alba Antequera, Daeria O. Lawson, Stephen G. Noorduyn, Omar Dewidar, Marc Avey, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Catherine Chamberlain, Holly Ellingwood, Damian Francis, Sarah Funnell, Elizabeth Ghogomu, Regina Greer-Smith, Tanya Horsley, Clara Juando-Prats, Janet Jull, Elizabeth Kristjansson, Julian Little, Stuart G. Nicholls, Miriam Nkangu, Mark Petticrew, Gabriel Rada, Anita Rizvi, Larissa Shamseer, Melissa K. Sharp, Janice Tufte, Peter Tugwell, Francisca Verdugo-Paiva, Harry Wang, Xiaoqin Wang, Lawrence Mbuagbaw and Vivian Welch Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Tue Sep 7 04:51:55 2021 CEST ModDate: Tue Sep 7 04:57:02 2021 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 12 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1170915 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- YFNERV+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 KAKUPG+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 EMHVWP+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 QXFNPD+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 LWQXII+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 32 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 35 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 57 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 61 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 65 0 CKUQXN+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 83 0 MAAPBM+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 97 0 MAAPBO+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 100 0 MAAPCA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 103 0 MAAPBM+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 120 0 MAAPBO+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 123 0 MAAPCA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 126 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-02-02 02:35:14 CET RepresentationInformation: ijenvrespubhea_a2021v18n17p9357.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-02-01 13:15:30 CET Size: 1170915 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 381 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Info: Title: Improving Social Justice in COVID-19 Health Research: Interim Guidelines for Reporting Health Equity in Observational Studies Author: Alba Antequera, Daeria O. Lawson, Stephen G. Noorduyn, Omar Dewidar, Marc Avey, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Catherine Chamberlain, Holly Ellingwood, Damian Francis, Sarah Funnell, Elizabeth Ghogomu, Regina Greer-Smith, Tanya Horsley, Clara Juando-Prats, Janet Jull, Elizabeth Kristjansson, Julian Little, Stuart G. Nicholls, Miriam Nkangu, Mark Petticrew, Gabriel Rada, Anita Rizvi, Larissa Shamseer, Melissa K. Sharp, Janice Tufte, Peter Tugwell, Francisca Verdugo-Paiva, Harry Wang, Xiaoqin Wang, Lawrence Mbuagbaw and Vivian Welch Subject: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the global imperative to address health inequities. Observational studies are a valuable source of evidence for real-world effects and impacts of implementing COVID-19 policies on the redistribution of inequities. We assembled a diverse global multi-disciplinary team to develop interim guidance for improving transparency in reporting health equity in COVID-19 observational studies. We identified 14 areas in the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) checklist that need additional detail to encourage transparent reporting of health equity. We searched for examples of COVID-19 observational studies that analysed and reported health equity analysis across one or more social determinants of health. We engaged with Indigenous stakeholders and others groups experiencing health inequities to co-produce this guidance and to bring an intersectional lens. Taking health equity and social determinants of health into account contributes to the clinical and epidemiological understanding of the disease, identifying specific needs and supporting decision-making processes. Stakeholders are encouraged to consider using this guidance on observational research to help provide evidence to close the inequitable gaps in health outcomes. 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