42e56c50d6c9185a7aed9f8e81c45bbe joumed_a2021v2n4p732.pdf 34661bbca2f0ee5092cbf3d8bce66fbd4609cd3c joumed_a2021v2n4p732.pdf c43c99013dd03ccd6d690d54a3eaff1298ea7b8d9fbbd5536c5be624c41f945f joumed_a2021v2n4p732.pdf Title: How Are Women Politicians Treated in the Press? The Case of Spain, France and the United Kingdom Subject: Women politicians have been discriminated against or negatively valued under stereotypes in media coverage and have been given a secondary role compared to male politicians. The article proposes an analysis of the treatment given by digital media to women political leaders. They are from different parties in three countries and the aim is to identify the polarity (positive, neutral or negative) of the information published about them in the media. The text focuses on the cases of Anne Hidalgo and Marine Le Pen, from France, Nicola Sturgeon and Theresa May, from the United Kingdom and Ada Colau and Inés Arrimadas, from Spain. The study develops a computerised sentiment analysis of the information published in two leading digital newspapers in each country, during the month of November 2019. The research, with the analysis of 1100 journalistic pieces, shows that the polarity or valence of the women analysed is predominantly neutral and positive and that the journalistic genres do not determine the media representation of the women studied. On the contrary, the country of study does have a predominant incidence on the way in which women politicians are represented, while the relationship of affinity or antipathy of the Spanish media with the women politicians studied is significant. Keywords: women politicians; media representation; sentiment analysis; Spain; France; United Kingdom; gender Author: Cristina Fernández-Rovira and Santiago Giraldo-Luque Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Nov 23 05:28:27 2021 CET ModDate: Tue Nov 23 05:32:53 2021 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 326699 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- VJBMHQ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 DLKOYA+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 QANYBH+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 IOJCNK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 HLPCCD+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 62 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 66 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 70 0 FXXUVH+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 100 0 SYVAVM+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 120 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 03:43:43 CEST RepresentationInformation: joumed_a2021v2n4p732.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 11:58:31 CEST Size: 326699 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 351 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Theoretical Framework Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Material and Methods Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Spain: The Media Tone Is Defined by the Position of the Medium Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: France: The Most Positive Treatment for Women Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: United Kingdom: Women’s Position Defines Coverage Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.6 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: How Are Women Politicians Treated in the Press? The Case of Spain, France and the United Kingdom Author: Cristina Fernández-Rovira and Santiago Giraldo-Luque Subject: Women politicians have been discriminated against or negatively valued under stereotypes in media coverage and have been given a secondary role compared to male politicians. The article proposes an analysis of the treatment given by digital media to women political leaders. They are from different parties in three countries and the aim is to identify the polarity (positive, neutral or negative) of the information published about them in the media. The text focuses on the cases of Anne Hidalgo and Marine Le Pen, from France, Nicola Sturgeon and Theresa May, from the United Kingdom and Ada Colau and Inés Arrimadas, from Spain. The study develops a computerised sentiment analysis of the information published in two leading digital newspapers in each country, during the month of November 2019. The research, with the analysis of 1100 journalistic pieces, shows that the polarity or valence of the women analysed is predominantly neutral and positive and that the journalistic genres do not determine the media representation of the women studied. On the contrary, the country of study does have a predominant incidence on the way in which women politicians are represented, while the relationship of affinity or antipathy of the Spanish media with the women politicians studied is significant. 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