db3843bb74a9fca9345c373a86201f2c  Interspecific_interactions_affect_N_and_P_uptake.pdf
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Title:           Interspecific interactions affect N and P uptake rather than N:P ratios of plant species: evidence from intercropping
Subject:         doi: 10.1093/jpe/rtab084
Journal of Plant Ecology, 11 April 2022
Abstract:
Quantifying stoichiometry of crop N and P acquisition (i.e. removal from farmland) under different agronomic practices is essential for understanding nutrient budgets and optimizing N and P fertilizer application in agroecosystems. It is not clear how plant N and P uptake and N:P stoichiometry vary between monoculture and intercropping throughout an entire growing season under different N fertilization and mulching practices. Here, we addressed how plant interspecific competition for nutrients have affected the temporal dynamics of crop N and P uptake (and N:P ratios) in five cropping systems (wheat, maize and barley monocultures, and wheat/maize and barley/maize intercropping), under two N levels (0 and 225 kg N ha−1) and two maize mulching treatments (with and without). Wheat and barley had greater N and P competitive ability than maize, leading to an increase in N and P uptake of wheat and barley and a decrease in N and P uptake of maize during co-growth stages in intercropping. N:P ratios of three crop species decreased with plant growth. Crop-level N:P ratios were either not affected by intercropping or did not change consistently with N fertilization while film mulching decreased maize N:P ratios. Community-level N:P ratios of the two intercrops were different from those of the corresponding monoculture at maturity. Because (i) the proportion of N and P removal from intercropping differs from monocultures, and (ii) N and P uptake by crops is decoupled under N fertilization and mulching, these findings may have practical implications for the nutrient budget of intercropping systems.
Author:          Wei-Ping Zhang, Dario Fornara, Guang-Cai Liu, Josep Peñuelas, Jordi Sardans, Jian-Hao Sun, Li-Zhen Zhang, Long Li, Christian Schöb
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     Item: 
      Title: Introduction
     Item: 
      Title: MATERIALS AND METHODS
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Site description
       Item: 
        Title: Experimental design
       Item: 
        Title: Crop management and sample collection
       Item: 
        Title: Calculations
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: Nutrient competitive ratio
         Item: 
          Title: Community-level N, P concentrations and N:P ratios at maturity
       Item: 
        Title: Statistical analyses
     Item: 
      Title: RESULTS
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: N and P competitive ratios, and relative N and P uptake
       Item: 
        Title: Temporal dynamics of N:P stoichiometry in aboveground biomass of three crop species
       Item: 
        Title: Effects of cropping system, N fertilization and mulching on N:P stoichiometry of three crop species across growth stages
     Item: 
      Title: Discussion
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Effects of interspecific interactions on N and P uptake of crop species
       Item: 
        Title: Effects of interspecific interactions on N:P ratios at both species and community level
       Item: 
        Title: General decreases in N:P ratios of crop species with crop growth
       Item: 
        Title: Effects of N fertilization on N:P ratios of crop species
       Item: 
        Title: [N], [P] and N:P ratios in mulched maize plants
     Item: 
      Title: CONCLUSIONS
     Item: 
      Title: Supplementary Material
   Info: 
    Title: Interspecific interactions affect N and P uptake rather than N:P ratios of plant species: evidence from intercropping
    Author: Wei-Ping Zhang, Dario Fornara, Guang-Cai Liu, Josep Peñuelas, Jordi Sardans, Jian-Hao Sun, Li-Zhen Zhang, Long Li, Christian Schöb
    Subject: doi: 10.1093/jpe/rtab084
Journal of Plant Ecology, 11 April 2022
Abstract:
Quantifying stoichiometry of crop N and P acquisition (i.e. removal from farmland) under different agronomic practices is essential for understanding nutrient budgets and optimizing N and P fertilizer application in agroecosystems. It is not clear how plant N and P uptake and N:P stoichiometry vary between monoculture and intercropping throughout an entire growing season under different N fertilization and mulching practices. Here, we addressed how plant interspecific competition for nutrients have affected the temporal dynamics of crop N and P uptake (and N:P ratios) in five cropping systems (wheat, maize and barley monocultures, and wheat/maize and barley/maize intercropping), under two N levels (0 and 225 kg N ha−1) and two maize mulching treatments (with and without). Wheat and barley had greater N and P competitive ability than maize, leading to an increase in N and P uptake of wheat and barley and a decrease in N and P uptake of maize during co-growth stages in intercropping. N:P ratios of three crop species decreased with plant growth. Crop-level N:P ratios were either not affected by intercropping or did not change consistently with N fertilization while film mulching decreased maize N:P ratios. Community-level N:P ratios of the two intercrops were different from those of the corresponding monoculture at maturity. Because (i) the proportion of N and P removal from intercropping differs from monocultures, and (ii) N and P uptake by crops is decoupled under N fertilization and mulching, these findings may have practical implications for the nutrient budget of intercropping systems.
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               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Interspecific interactions affect N and P uptake rather than N:P ratios of plant species: evidence from intercropping</rdf:li>
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               <rdf:li>Keywords ecological stoichiometry, growth-rate hypothesis, intercropping system, interspecific competition, nitrogen addition, nutrient budget, plastic film mulch</rdf:li>
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               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Botanical Society of China. 
All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com</rdf:li>
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               <rdf:li>Wei-Ping Zhang, Dario Fornara, Guang-Cai Liu, Josep Peñuelas, Jordi Sardans, Jian-Hao Sun, Li-Zhen Zhang, Long Li, Christian Schöb</rdf:li>
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               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">doi: 10.1093/jpe/rtab084
Journal of Plant Ecology, 11 April 2022
Abstract:
Quantifying stoichiometry of crop N and P acquisition (i.e. removal from farmland) under different agronomic practices is essential for understanding nutrient budgets and optimizing N and P fertilizer application in agroecosystems. It is not clear how plant N and P uptake and N:P stoichiometry vary between monoculture and intercropping throughout an entire growing season under different N fertilization and mulching practices. Here, we addressed how plant interspecific competition for nutrients have affected the temporal dynamics of crop N and P uptake (and N:P ratios) in five cropping systems (wheat, maize and barley monocultures, and wheat/maize and barley/maize intercropping), under two N levels (0 and 225 kg N ha−1) and two maize mulching treatments (with and without). Wheat and barley had greater N and P competitive ability than maize, leading to an increase in N and P uptake of wheat and barley and a decrease in N and P uptake of maize during co-growth stages in intercropping. N:P ratios of three crop species decreased with plant growth. Crop-level N:P ratios were either not affected by intercropping or did not change consistently with N fertilization while film mulching decreased maize N:P ratios. Community-level N:P ratios of the two intercrops were different from those of the corresponding monoculture at maturity. Because (i) the proportion of N and P removal from intercropping differs from monocultures, and (ii) N and P uptake by crops is decoupled under N fertilization and mulching, these findings may have practical implications for the nutrient budget of intercropping systems.</rdf:li>
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