3d6b23c12614436dd1e135e94f1af474 pmc_34640483.pdf 503dc8005aa330e83a82234de8a9407e7ff10133 pmc_34640483.pdf b90bc1fbaf3c971cac86354cbeca3c94716fd318223a333403507eaf5b3c80da pmc_34640483.pdf Title: Prevalence of Peripheral Arterial Disease and Associated Vascular Risk Factors in 65-Years-Old People of Northern Barcelona Subject: Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in Northern Barcelona at 65 years of age. Methods: A single-center, cross-sectional study, including males and females 65 years of age, health care cardholders of Barcelona Nord. PAD was defined as an ankle–brachial index (ABI) < 0.9. Attending subjects were evaluated for a history of common cardiovascular risk factors. A REGICOR score was obtained, as well as a physical examination and anthropometric measurements. Results: From November 2017 to December 2018, 1174 subjects were included: 479 (40.8%) female and 695 (59.2%) male. Overall prevalence of PAD was 6.2% (95%CI: 4.8–7.6%), being 7.9% (95%CI: 5.9–9.9%) in males and 3.8% (95%CI: 2.1–5.5%) in females. An independent strong association was seen in male smokers and diabetes, with ORs pf 7.2 (95% CI: 2.8–18.6) and 1.8 (95% CI: 1.0–3.3), respectively, and in female smokers and hypertension, with ORs of 5.2 (95% CI: 1.6–17.3) and 3.3 (95% CI: 1.2–9.0). Male subjects presented with higher REGICOR scores (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Higher-risk groups are seen in male subjects with a history of smoking and diabetes and female smokers and arterial hypertension, becoming important subgroups for our primary healthcare centers and should be considered for ABI screening programs. Keywords: peripheral arterial disease; cardiovascular risk factors; asymptomatic; ankle–brachial index; prevalence; screening Author: Gabriela Gonçalves-Martins, Daniel Gil-Sala, Cristina Tello-Díaz, Xavier Tenezaca-Sari, Carlos Marrero, Teresa Puig, Raquel Gayarre, Joan Fité and Sergi Bellmunt-Montoya Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Sep 30 08:30:19 2021 CEST ModDate: Thu Sep 30 08:33:19 2021 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 594936 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- KORLVE+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 AWVPDS+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 JJVSUF+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 PCWVXM+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 YSPQJI+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 XPUSBJ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 36 0 BSDWLC+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 39 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 61 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 65 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 69 0 PDTLUH+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 84 0 KHDNPN+Symbol Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 95 0 KHDMKA+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 100 0 KHDMKC+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 103 0 KHDMKE+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 106 0 KHDMKA+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 122 0 KHDMKC+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 125 0 KHDMKE+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 128 0 QLBIEB+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 135 0 NUUXUW+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 157 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-05-27 02:56:08 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_34640483.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-03-31 12:05:52 CEST Size: 594936 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 274 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Patient Selection Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Variables Evaluated Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Physical Assessment Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Children: Item: Title: Differences According to Geography and Age Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Sex Differences Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Risk Factors Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Limitations Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Info: Title: Prevalence of Peripheral Arterial Disease and Associated Vascular Risk Factors in 65-Years-Old People of Northern Barcelona Author: Gabriela Gonçalves-Martins, Daniel Gil-Sala, Cristina Tello-Díaz, Xavier Tenezaca-Sari, Carlos Marrero, Teresa Puig, Raquel Gayarre, Joan Fité and Sergi Bellmunt-Montoya Subject: Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in Northern Barcelona at 65 years of age. Methods: A single-center, cross-sectional study, including males and females 65 years of age, health care cardholders of Barcelona Nord. PAD was defined as an ankle brachial index (ABI) < 0.9. Attending subjects were evaluated for a history of common cardiovascular risk factors. A REGICOR score was obtained, as well as a physical examination and anthropometric measurements. Results: From November 2017 to December 2018, 1174 subjects were included: 479 (40.8%) female and 695 (59.2%) male. Overall prevalence of PAD was 6.2% (95%CI: 4.8 7.6%), being 7.9% (95%CI: 5.9 9.9%) in males and 3.8% (95%CI: 2.1 5.5%) in females. An independent strong association was seen in male smokers and diabetes, with ORs pf 7.2 (95% CI: 2.8 18.6) and 1.8 (95% CI: 1.0 3.3), respectively, and in female smokers and hypertension, with ORs of 5.2 (95% CI: 1.6 17.3) and 3.3 (95% CI: 1.2 9.0). Male subjects presented with higher REGICOR scores (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Higher-risk groups are seen in male subjects with a history of smoking and diabetes and female smokers and arterial hypertension, becoming important subgroups for our primary healthcare centers and should be considered for ABI screening programs. 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