4538a49ebb643b9c8ce48f338982da0a pmc_34682709.pdf df8153be7c5c803191697c95a74c666f7c5b57a2 pmc_34682709.pdf 9197013543bf026c6db80860b6a328effbe2787a3be19c11f0772617d091afe4 pmc_34682709.pdf Title: Unhappy While Depressed: Examining the Dimensionality, Reliability and Validity of the Subjective Happiness Scale in a Spanish Sample of Patients with Depressive Disorders Subject: Despite the considerable amount of research evidence on the significant role of subjective happiness on mental health, there is no psychometric study of the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) in psychiatric samples. This study was aimed at exploring the psychometric properties of the SHS in a Spanish sample of patients with depressive disorders. Participants were 174 patients with a depressive disorder (70% diagnosed as major depressive disorder) who completed the SHS, the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (QIDS-SR16), and the EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D VAS). Depressive symptoms were also assessed by means of the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS17) and the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Scale. Dimensionality, internal consistency reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness to change of the SHS were examined. Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the original one-factor structure of the scale. The SHS exhibited good-to-excellent results for internal consistency ( = 0.83) and for convergent [EQ-5D VAS (r = 0.71)] and divergent [QIDS-SR16 (r = -0.72), HDRS17 (r = -0.60) and CGI-S (r = -0.61)] construct validity. The ability of the SHS to differentiate between depression severity levels as well as its responsiveness to clinical change were both highly satisfactory (p < 0.001 in both cases). The SHS retained the soundness of psychometric properties showed in non-clinical samples in a sample of patients with depressive disorders, which supports its use as a reliable and valid outcome measure in the treatment of such disorders. Keywords: happiness; depressive disorders; assessment; self-report; Subjective Happiness Scale; psychometrics Author: Albert Feliu-Soler, Javier de Diego-Adeliño, Juan V. Luciano, Ioseba Iraurgi, Carlo Alemany, Dolors Puigdemont, Víctor Pérez, Maria J. Portella and Joan Trujols Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Oct 21 07:35:54 2021 CEST ModDate: Thu Oct 21 08:05:04 2021 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 432161 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- QOEKDP+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 COFDMP+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 15 0 JXXJFO+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 ESKWZS+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 HBISXK+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 CNXSVA+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 32 0 YSPQJI+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 36 0 LWQXII+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 44 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 47 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 69 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 73 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 77 0 IGJCOV+EURB10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 101 0 URYLRZ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 105 0 MPUDFL+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 112 0 PDXFNG+PazoMath-Bold Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 116 0 SGZPHO+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 132 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-03-22 02:39:29 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_34682709.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-01-10 08:30:15 CET Size: 432161 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 412 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: Method Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Children: Item: Title: Participants Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Measures Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Children: Item: Title: Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Depressive Symptomatology Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Quality of Life and Social Support Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Procedure Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Data Analyses Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Children: Item: Title: Dimensionality Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Internal Consistency Reliability and Homogeneity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Convergent Construct Validity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Divergent Construct Validity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: Known-Groups Construct Validity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: Responsiveness to Change Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@76a3e297 Children: Item: Title: Limitations Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Item: Title: Relevance for Clinical Practice Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@ed9d034 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6121c9d6 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@87f383f Info: Title: Unhappy While Depressed: Examining the Dimensionality, Reliability and Validity of the Subjective Happiness Scale in a Spanish Sample of Patients with Depressive Disorders Author: Albert Feliu-Soler, Javier de Diego-Adeliño, Juan V. Luciano, Ioseba Iraurgi, Carlo Alemany, Dolors Puigdemont, Víctor Pérez, Maria J. Portella and Joan Trujols Subject: Despite the considerable amount of research evidence on the significant role of subjective happiness on mental health, there is no psychometric study of the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) in psychiatric samples. This study was aimed at exploring the psychometric properties of the SHS in a Spanish sample of patients with depressive disorders. Participants were 174 patients with a depressive disorder (70% diagnosed as major depressive disorder) who completed the SHS, the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (QIDS-SR16), and the EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D VAS). Depressive symptoms were also assessed by means of the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS17) and the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Scale. Dimensionality, internal consistency reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness to change of the SHS were examined. Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the original one-factor structure of the scale. The SHS exhibited good-to-excellent results for internal consistency ( = 0.83) and for convergent [EQ-5D VAS (r = 0.71)] and divergent [QIDS-SR16 (r = -0.72), HDRS17 (r = -0.60) and CGI-S (r = -0.61)] construct validity. The ability of the SHS to differentiate between depression severity levels as well as its responsiveness to clinical change were both highly satisfactory (p < 0.001 in both cases). The SHS retained the soundness of psychometric properties showed in non-clinical samples in a sample of patients with depressive disorders, which supports its use as a reliable and valid outcome measure in the treatment of such disorders. 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