ba251e28ed0822b3d68df33c562d303b pmc_34684409.pdf 191eecd2fbcccde018e4c750d17d3b36e6ca9f79 pmc_34684409.pdf 5d3d35533fc55b8a8cad50ce43483aa5e33e78ff548146c5a87527aa9ea2a20b pmc_34684409.pdf Title: Deprivation Index and Lifestyle: Baseline Cross-Sectional Analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus Catalonia Study Subject: This baseline cross-sectional analysis from data acquired in a sub-sample of the PREDIMED-Plus study participants aimed to evaluate the relation between the Composite Socioeconomic Index (CSI) and lifestyle (diet and physical activity). This study involved 1512 participants (759 (52.2%) women) between 55 and 80 years with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome assigned to 137 primary healthcare centers in Catalonia, Spain. CSI and lifestyle (diet and physical activity) were assessed. Multiple linear regression or multinomial regression were applied to the data. Cluster analysis was performed to identify dietary patterns. The multiple linear regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to a higher consumption of refined cereals (11.98 g/d, p-value = 0.001) and potatoes (6.68 g/d, p-value = 0.001), and to a lower consumption of fruits (-17.52 g/d, p-value = 0.036), and coffee and tea (-8.03 g/d, p-value = 0.013). Two a posteriori dietary patterns were identified by cluster analysis and labeled as “healthy” and “unhealthy”. In addition, the multinomial regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy dietary pattern and low physical activity (OR 1.42 [95% CI 1.06–1.89]; p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy lifestyle (diet and physical activity) in PREDIMED-Plus study participants. Keywords: deprivation index; lifestyle; diet; physical activity Author: Josep Basora, Felipe Villalobos, Meritxell Pallejà-Millán, Nancy Babio, Albert Goday, María Dolores Zomeño, Xavier Pintó, Emilio Sacanella and Jordi Salas-Salvadó Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Oct 15 11:36:42 2021 CEST ModDate: Fri Oct 15 11:39:15 2021 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 743336 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- PFTGPW+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 GEGVBP+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 NDWKTF+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 XBTRUM+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 TXHBWD+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 28 0 HSNKGA+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 32 0 HGMNRX+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 40 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 62 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 66 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 70 0 UJUUJI+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 82 0 RHAWTP+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 95 0 WRZESI+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 102 0 LGGCJA+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 115 0 LGGCJC+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 118 0 LGGCJE+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 121 0 DHALCP+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 135 0 DHALFA+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 141 0 DHALFB+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 144 0 DHALFC+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 150 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 03:38:35 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_34684409.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 12:05:56 CEST Size: 743336 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 345 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Study Design Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Participants Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Variables Determined Destination: subsection.2.3 Children: Item: Title: Socio-Demographic Variables Destination: subsubsection.2.3.1 Item: Title: Composed Socioeconomic Index Destination: subsubsection.2.3.2 Item: Title: Anthropometric Measurements Destination: subsubsection.2.3.3 Item: Title: Dietary Intake and Adherence to the Energy-Reduced Mediterranean Diet Destination: subsubsection.2.3.4 Item: Title: Physical Activity Destination: subsubsection.2.3.5 Item: Title: Sedentary Lifestyle, Smoking Habits and Clinical Morbidities Destination: subsubsection.2.3.6 Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: General Characteristics of the Participants and the Composite Socioeconomic Index (CSI) Categories Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Food Consumption of the Participants and the CSI Categories Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Dietary Patterns Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: General Characteristics of the Participants According to Predefined Lifestyle Categories Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Relation between CSI and Lifestyle Destination: subsection.3.5 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Info: Title: Deprivation Index and Lifestyle: Baseline Cross-Sectional Analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus Catalonia Study Author: Josep Basora, Felipe Villalobos, Meritxell Pallejà-Millán, Nancy Babio, Albert Goday, María Dolores Zomeño, Xavier Pintó, Emilio Sacanella and Jordi Salas-Salvadó Subject: This baseline cross-sectional analysis from data acquired in a sub-sample of the PREDIMED-Plus study participants aimed to evaluate the relation between the Composite Socioeconomic Index (CSI) and lifestyle (diet and physical activity). This study involved 1512 participants (759 (52.2%) women) between 55 and 80 years with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome assigned to 137 primary healthcare centers in Catalonia, Spain. CSI and lifestyle (diet and physical activity) were assessed. Multiple linear regression or multinomial regression were applied to the data. Cluster analysis was performed to identify dietary patterns. The multiple linear regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to a higher consumption of refined cereals (11.98 g/d, p-value = 0.001) and potatoes (6.68 g/d, p-value = 0.001), and to a lower consumption of fruits (-17.52 g/d, p-value = 0.036), and coffee and tea (-8.03 g/d, p-value = 0.013). Two a posteriori dietary patterns were identified by cluster analysis and labeled as “healthy” and “unhealthy”. In addition, the multinomial regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy dietary pattern and low physical activity (OR 1.42 [95% CI 1.06 1.89]; p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy lifestyle (diet and physical activity) in PREDIMED-Plus study participants. 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