30e177874df118eff15a74570daca5f2 pmc_34804101.pdf 516ccd5d34134d4f546fa043991b9c0140be596b pmc_34804101.pdf e9385ae971927d17ef7270412629f4d7109f3b9fd348fd89eb416589fa565332 pmc_34804101.pdf Title: Mask, Train, Repeat! Artificial Intelligence for Quantitative Wood Anatomy Subject: The recent developments in artificial intelligence have the potential to facilitate new research methods in ecology. Keywords: artificial intelligence, wood anatomy, deep learning, lumen area, F1 score, ROXAS Author: Giulia Resente Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Tue Nov 2 09:38:22 2021 CET ModDate: Tue Nov 2 10:18:11 2021 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 779.528 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 4482620 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- KQKADI+MinionPro-Regular Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 NTZQTD+HelveticaNeueLTStd-Bd Type 1 Custom yes yes no 25 0 ZPLRWC+HelveticaNeueLTStd-Lt Type 1 Custom yes yes no 26 0 CCVXXJ+HelveticaNeueLTStd-BdIt Type 1 Custom yes yes no 31 0 PNWRIE+HelveticaNeueLTStd-LtIt Type 1 Custom yes yes no 32 0 LQESPQ+HelveticaNeueLTStd-MdIt Type 1 Custom yes yes no 33 0 EODNFQ+MinionPro-It Type 1 Custom yes yes no 137 0 SUDJBQ+MinionPro-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 189 0 BIULQN+MTSYN Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 200 0 MQHSJU+LINE10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 236 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-11-23 05:26:28 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_34804101.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 12:06:17 CEST Size: 4482620 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 614 FreeObjects: 5 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Outlines: Item: Title: Mask, Train, Repeat! Artificial Intelligence for Quantitative Wood Anatomy Children: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Materials Item: Title: Methods Children: Item: Title: Neural Network Architecture Item: Title: Neural Network Training Item: Title: Neural Network Evaluation Item: Title: Cell Instance Detection and Lumen Area Detection Item: Title: Results and Discussion Children: Item: Title: Result Structure Item: Title: Cell Instance Detection Item: Title: Lumen Area Detection Item: Title: Mask-RCNN Results for the Sub-Dataset Item: Title: Conclusion Item: Title: Data Availability Statement Item: Title: Author Contributions Item: Title: Funding Item: Title: Acknowledgments Item: Title: Supplementary Material Item: Title: References Info: Title: Mask, Train, Repeat! Artificial Intelligence for Quantitative Wood Anatomy Author: Giulia Resente Subject: The recent developments in artificial intelligence have the potential to facilitate new research methods in ecology. Keywords: artificial intelligence, wood anatomy, deep learning, lumen area, F1 score, ROXAS Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Tue Nov 02 10:08:22 CET 2021 ModDate: Tue Nov 02 10:48:11 CET 2021 ID: 0x6421eb915d974b62559b893d4a932856, 0x56e6f015bb82d14db87072aefbe9b32e Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: PNWRIE+HelveticaNeueLTStd-LtIt FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: PNWRIE+HelveticaNeueLTStd-LtIt Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -165, -214, 1099, 951 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: LQESPQ+HelveticaNeueLTStd-MdIt FontSubset: true FirstChar: 42 LastChar: 120 FontDescriptor: FontName: LQESPQ+HelveticaNeueLTStd-MdIt Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -165, -218, 1125, 947 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: KQKADI+MinionPro-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: KQKADI+MinionPro-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -289, -360, 1684, 917 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: BIULQN+MTSYN FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 68 FontDescriptor: FontName: BIULQN+MTSYN Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 0, -954, 1043, 900 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: NTZQTD+HelveticaNeueLTStd-Bd FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: NTZQTD+HelveticaNeueLTStd-Bd Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -218, 1078, 975 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: EODNFQ+MinionPro-It FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 169 FontDescriptor: FontName: EODNFQ+MinionPro-It Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -201, -360, 1684, 919 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: ZPLRWC+HelveticaNeueLTStd-Lt FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 148 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZPLRWC+HelveticaNeueLTStd-Lt Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -214, 1050, 967 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: MQHSJU+LINE10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 104 LastChar: 104 FontDescriptor: FontName: MQHSJU+LINE10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -150, -150, 1020, 1020 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: SUDJBQ+MinionPro-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: SUDJBQ+MinionPro-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -318, -360, 1684, 917 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: CCVXXJ+HelveticaNeueLTStd-BdIt FontSubset: true FirstChar: 42 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: CCVXXJ+HelveticaNeueLTStd-BdIt Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -218, 1129, 975 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true XMP: artificial intelligence, wood anatomy, deep learning, lumen area, F1 score, ROXAS pdfTeX-1.40.18 1.5 application/pdf fpls-12-767400.tex Mask, Train, Repeat! 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