05d66468fd25f200eedea0de39919954 pmc_34827293.pdf bdd87bbcd747e807fd0c556407febac8f2db07e5 pmc_34827293.pdf 92ff717dc1f260a076362847f07ab86a039ecbbcc83a2a4daeff214c1fc31406 pmc_34827293.pdf Title: Screening for Tuberculosis in Migrants: A Survey by the Global Tuberculosis Network Subject: Tuberculosis (TB) does not respect borders, and migration confounds global TB control and elimination. Systematic screening of immigrants from TB high burden settings and—to a lesser degree TB infection (TBI)—is recommended in most countries with a low incidence of TB. The aim of the study was to evaluate the views of a diverse group of international health professionals on TB management among migrants. Participants expressed their level of agreement using a six-point Likert scale with different statements in an online survey available in English, French, Mandarin, Spanish, Portuguese and Russian. The survey consisted of eight sections, covering TB and TBI screening and treatment in migrants. A total of 1055 respondents from 80 countries and territories participated between November 2019 and April 2020. The largest professional groups were pulmonologists (16.8%), other clinicians (30.4%), and nurses (11.8%). Participants generally supported infection control and TB surveillance established practices (administrative interventions, personal protection, etc.), while they disagreed on how to diagnose and manage both TB and TBI, particularly on which TBI regimens to use and when patients should be hospitalised. The results of this first knowledge, attitude and practice study on TB screening and treatment in migrants will inform public health policy and educational resources. Keywords: TB; migration; COVID-19; TB infection management; prevention; infection control; screening; workplace safety Author: Lia D’Ambrosio, Rosella Centis, Claudia C. Dobler, Simon Tiberi, Alberto Matteelli, Justin Denholm, Dominik Zenner, Seif Al-Abri, Fatma Alyaquobi, Marcos Abdo Arbex, Evgeny Belilovskiy, François-Xavier Blanc, Sergey Borisov, Anna Cristina C. Carvalho, Jeremiah Muhwa Chakaya, Nicola Cocco, Luigi Ruffo Codecasa, Margareth Pretti Dalcolmo, Keertan Dheda, Anh Tuan Dinh-Xuan, Susanna R. Esposito, José-María García-García, Yang Li, Selene Manga, Valentina Marchese, Marcela Muñoz Torrico, Emanuele Pontali, Adrián Rendon, Denise Rossato Silva, Rupak Singla, Ivan Solovic, Giovanni Sotgiu, Martin van den Boom, Nguyen Viet Nhung, Jean-Pierre Zellweger and Giovanni Battista Migliori Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Nov 16 15:13:36 2021 CET ModDate: Tue Nov 16 15:28:03 2021 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3818621 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- IOJCNK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 GCVUNB+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 XDDGVM+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 LTGUXZ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 LTBGJJ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 YYFPCJ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 37 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 59 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 63 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 67 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 87 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 91 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 95 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 99 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 113 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 117 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 121 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 125 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 141 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 145 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 149 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 153 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 164 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 168 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 172 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 176 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 188 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 192 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 196 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 200 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 216 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 220 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 224 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 228 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 240 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 244 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 248 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 252 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 268 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 272 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 276 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 280 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-03-22 02:33:33 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_34827293.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-01-10 08:12:17 CET Size: 3818621 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 497 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Children: Item: Title: Study Design Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Questionnaire Translation, Distribution and Data Collection Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Ethical Aspects Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Info: Title: Screening for Tuberculosis in Migrants: A Survey by the Global Tuberculosis Network Author: Lia D’Ambrosio, Rosella Centis, Claudia C. Dobler, Simon Tiberi, Alberto Matteelli, Justin Denholm, Dominik Zenner, Seif Al-Abri, Fatma Alyaquobi, Marcos Abdo Arbex, Evgeny Belilovskiy, François-Xavier Blanc, Sergey Borisov, Anna Cristina C. Carvalho, Jeremiah Muhwa Chakaya, Nicola Cocco, Luigi Ruffo Codecasa, Margareth Pretti Dalcolmo, Keertan Dheda, Anh Tuan Dinh-Xuan, Susanna R. Esposito, José-María García-García, Yang Li, Selene Manga, Valentina Marchese, Marcela Muñoz Torrico, Emanuele Pontali, Adrián Rendon, Denise Rossato Silva, Rupak Singla, Ivan Solovic, Giovanni Sotgiu, Martin van den Boom, Nguyen Viet Nhung, Jean-Pierre Zellweger and Giovanni Battista Migliori Subject: Tuberculosis (TB) does not respect borders, and migration confounds global TB control and elimination. Systematic screening of immigrants from TB high burden settings and to a lesser degree TB infection (TBI) is recommended in most countries with a low incidence of TB. The aim of the study was to evaluate the views of a diverse group of international health professionals on TB management among migrants. Participants expressed their level of agreement using a six-point Likert scale with different statements in an online survey available in English, French, Mandarin, Spanish, Portuguese and Russian. The survey consisted of eight sections, covering TB and TBI screening and treatment in migrants. A total of 1055 respondents from 80 countries and territories participated between November 2019 and April 2020. The largest professional groups were pulmonologists (16.8%), other clinicians (30.4%), and nurses (11.8%). Participants generally supported infection control and TB surveillance established practices (administrative interventions, personal protection, etc.), while they disagreed on how to diagnose and manage both TB and TBI, particularly on which TBI regimens to use and when patients should be hospitalised. The results of this first knowledge, attitude and practice study on TB screening and treatment in migrants will inform public health policy and educational resources. 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