a33079b9ce1eb59c08ee2e3975337db0 sustainability_13_02639_v5.pdf 38cf9e22605f69078ab30c7947f6186e28197aeb sustainability_13_02639_v5.pdf 7a88ee1cba369fa5e09239a927c5aa3a347bfdfa409e506a9825ece6b87d1153 sustainability_13_02639_v5.pdf Title: Gender Differences in Knowledge, Use, and Collection of Wild Edible Plants in Three Spanish Areas Subject: Many ethnobotanical studies have shown differences in the knowledge and practices held by men and women. Using ethnographic fieldwork, a survey, and secondary data from three different areas in Spain, this study shows a geographical pattern in women’s and men’s relations with wild edible plants. In the case studies from Southern Spain, Doñana, and Sierra Morena Extremeña, women gather less wild edible plants than men, while in the Central Spain case study, Sierra Norte de Madrid, the difference is less marked. We explain this difference through the construction and distribution of agrarian spaces, particularly with regards to land tenure type and urban centers size. In the southern cases, large agrarian properties are more prevalent than in Sierra Norte de Madrid, where common lands and small and medium properties predominate. Additionally, in Doñana, big urban agro-towns dominate, whereas in Sierra Norte de Madrid and Sierra Morena Extremeña little towns are the norm. Overall, our study suggests that gendered differences in the use of natural resources are better understood if contextualized in a large socioecological context. Keywords: biodiversity; ethnobotany; gender; local knowledge; Spain Author: Rufino Acosta-Naranjo, Ramón Rodríguez-Franco, Antonio Jesús Guzmán-Troncoso, Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana, Laura Aceituno-Mata, José Gómez-Melara, Pablo Domínguez, Isabel Díaz-Reviriego, Jessica González-Nateras and Victoria Reyes-García Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed Mar 10 09:34:03 2021 CET ModDate: Wed Mar 10 09:46:46 2021 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 960831 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- WEKOGK+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 FEVOXM+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 ZWMHAN+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 EGDKBL+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 DGBDNV+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 IZBVAO+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 36 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 58 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 62 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 66 0 UFKNXE+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 81 0 DBBAEI+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 92 0 DBBBBE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 98 0 DBBBFD+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 104 0 DBBBFE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 110 0 DBBBGF+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 113 0 DBBBGG+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 116 0 DBBAEI+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 138 0 DBBBBE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 144 0 DBBBFD+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 150 0 DBBBFE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 156 0 DBBBGF+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 159 0 DBBBGG+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 162 0 DBBOOE+Calibri CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 165 0 DBBOPF+Calibri TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 171 0 WBVKDJ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 207 0 JOQIUT+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 214 0 WABLSD+SFRM1000 Type 1 Custom yes yes no 225 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-05-27 02:51:10 CEST RepresentationInformation: sustainability_13_02639_v5.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-03-31 12:08:21 CEST Size: 960831 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 399 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Research Areas Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Doñana Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Sierra Morena Extremeña Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Sierra Norte de Madrid Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Children: Item: Title: Data Collection Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Interviews Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Surveys Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Results and Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Children: Item: Title: Gender Differences in WEP Recognition, Consumption, and Gathering Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: WEP Gathering, a Clearly Gendered Activity in Southern Spain Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Houses, Properties, Villages, and Towns: The Space Genderization Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Info: Title: Gender Differences in Knowledge, Use, and Collection of Wild Edible Plants in Three Spanish Areas Author: Rufino Acosta-Naranjo, Ramón Rodríguez-Franco, Antonio Jesús Guzmán-Troncoso, Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana, Laura Aceituno-Mata, José Gómez-Melara, Pablo Domínguez, Isabel Díaz-Reviriego, Jessica González-Nateras and Victoria Reyes-García Subject: Many ethnobotanical studies have shown differences in the knowledge and practices held by men and women. Using ethnographic fieldwork, a survey, and secondary data from three different areas in Spain, this study shows a geographical pattern in women’s and men’s relations with wild edible plants. In the case studies from Southern Spain, Doñana, and Sierra Morena Extremeña, women gather less wild edible plants than men, while in the Central Spain case study, Sierra Norte de Madrid, the difference is less marked. We explain this difference through the construction and distribution of agrarian spaces, particularly with regards to land tenure type and urban centers size. In the southern cases, large agrarian properties are more prevalent than in Sierra Norte de Madrid, where common lands and small and medium properties predominate. Additionally, in Doñana, big urban agro-towns dominate, whereas in Sierra Norte de Madrid and Sierra Morena Extremeña little towns are the norm. Overall, our study suggests that gendered differences in the use of natural resources are better understood if contextualized in a large socioecological context. Keywords: biodiversity; ethnobotany; gender; local knowledge; Spain Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed Mar 10 09:34:03 CET 2021 ModDate: Wed Mar 10 09:46:46 CET 2021 ID: 0x007d32d85d75d4042476b1b97a082f4b, 0x007d32d85d75d4042476b1b97a082f4b Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: UFKNXE+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 20 FontDescriptor: FontName: UFKNXE+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: WABLSD+SFRM1000 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 180 LastChar: 180 FontDescriptor: FontName: WABLSD+SFRM1000 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -189, -321, 1456, 937 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: ZWMHAN+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZWMHAN+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: JOQIUT+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: JOQIUT+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: EGDKBL+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: EGDKBL+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: WEKOGK+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 129 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: WEKOGK+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: DGBDNV+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 161 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: DGBDNV+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: FEVOXM+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: FEVOXM+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: WBVKDJ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal FontSubset: true FirstChar: 112 LastChar: 112 FontDescriptor: FontName: WBVKDJ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -300, 1073, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 759, 178, 795 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 759, 560, 795 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 152, 659, 163, 673 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 177, 647, 188, 661 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 496, 647, 507, 661 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 141, 634, 152, 648 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 410, 634, 421, 648 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 147, 382, 154, 391 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 370, 151, 379 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 162, 97, 184 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 153, 89, 154, 98 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 77, 147, 86 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 185, 329, 194 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 185, 339, 194 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 135, 416, 144 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 419, 135, 426, 144 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 402, 97, 409, 106 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 410, 97, 417, 106 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 329, 72, 336, 81 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 339, 72, 351, 81 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 134, 17, 266, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 387, 17, 558, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 494, 87, 513 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 529, 737, 536, 746 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 737, 543, 746 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 737, 556, 746 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 302, 699, 309, 708 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 309, 699, 321, 708 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 266, 661, 273, 670 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 274, 661, 286, 670 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 661, 298, 670 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 204, 624, 211, 633 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 624, 218, 633 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 219, 624, 231, 633 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 231, 624, 243, 633 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 191, 573, 203, 582 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 205, 574, 217, 582 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 379, 548, 391, 557 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 391, 548, 403, 557 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 282, 511, 294, 520 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 446, 485, 458, 495 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 381, 335, 388, 344 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 404, 234, 415, 243 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 549, 219, 556, 231 ActionDest: 78 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 258, 171, 270, 180 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 273, 171, 285, 180 ActionDest: 236 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 505, 285, 517 ActionDest: 78 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 468, 381, 480, 391 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 302, 291, 309, 303 ActionDest: 120 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 352, 268, 364, 278 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 512, 231, 524, 240 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 195, 156, 202, 165 ActionDest: 120 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 209, 156, 221, 165 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 156, 233, 165 ActionDest: 236 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 499, 261, 511, 271 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 211, 233, 220 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 148, 398, 158 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 111, 374, 120 ActionDest: 236 Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 350, 669, 362, 678 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 468, 594, 480, 603 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 481, 594, 493, 603 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 283, 566, 290, 578 ActionDest: 120 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 227, 543, 239, 553 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 192, 531, 204, 540 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 205, 531, 217, 540 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 338, 491, 345, 503 ActionDest: 120 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 445, 468, 457, 477 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 457, 468, 469, 477 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 320, 431, 332, 440 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 194, 380, 206, 389 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 492, 330, 504, 339 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 404, 277, 411, 289 ActionDest: 78 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 241, 151, 248, 163 ActionDest: 120 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 129, 222, 138 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 442, 91, 454, 100 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 455, 91, 467, 100 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 237, 64, 244, 76 ActionDest: 120 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 659, 397, 669 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 660, 409, 669 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 442, 609, 454, 618 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 433, 584, 445, 593 ActionDest: 233 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 402, 457, 414, 466 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 415, 458, 427, 466 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 427, 458, 439, 466 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 440, 457, 452, 466 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 294, 420, 306, 429 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 420, 319, 429 ActionDest: 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 492, 116, 499, 127 ActionDest: 198 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 369, 90, 376, 102 ActionDest: 198 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 487, 379, 494, 391 ActionDest: 201 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 446, 269, 453, 281 ActionDest: 204 Page: Sequence: 9 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 327, 387, 339, 396 ActionDest: 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 339, 387, 351, 396 ActionDest: 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 233, 397, 245 ActionDest: 78 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 444, 233, 451, 245 ActionDest: 198 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 110, 358, 120 ActionDest: 236 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 533, 672, 545, 681 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 545, 672, 557, 681 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 205, 597, 217, 606 ActionDest: 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 242, 433, 254, 443 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 433, 267, 443 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 433, 279, 443 ActionDest: 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 280, 433, 292, 443 ActionDest: 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 371, 405, 380 ActionDest: 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 320, 358, 331, 367 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 195, 365, 204 ActionDest: 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 526, 132, 538, 141 ActionDest: 236 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 82, 234, 91 ActionDest: 236 Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 584, 556, 593 ActionDest: 239 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 246, 659, 258, 669 ActionDest: 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 517, 559, 529, 568 ActionDest: 239 Page: Sequence: 14 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 366, 428, 377 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 181, 320, 219, 331 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 451, 216, 489, 227 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 495, 216, 531, 227 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 184, 194, 221, 204 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 182, 512, 193 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 508, 170, 545, 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 517, 147, 555, 158 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 281, 124, 318, 135 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 131, 102, 169, 112 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 90, 557, 101 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 330, 67, 368, 78 Page: Sequence: 15 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 710, 97, 720 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 195, 686, 233, 697 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 664, 97, 674 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 113, 618, 151, 628 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 436, 595, 474, 605 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 426, 525, 463, 536 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 284, 364, 560, 375 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 353, 110, 364 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 341, 501, 352 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 438, 215, 475, 226 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 141, 192, 178, 203 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 519, 180, 557, 193 Page: Sequence: 16 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 350, 640, 388, 651 Checksum: 7876ebb4 Type: CRC32 Checksum: a33079b9ce1eb59c08ee2e3975337db0 Type: MD5 Checksum: 38cf9e22605f69078ab30c7947f6186e28197aeb Type: SHA-1