79841778cced40c1681fdc80a3e1b415 2021_Pitino_Antioxidants_Review_PFA_poultry_post-mortem.pdf e6645e6db135ba6d78aa1f40b00b1996b3fa9cf6 2021_Pitino_Antioxidants_Review_PFA_poultry_post-mortem.pdf 4dcaf4ce3e5bd48a464667750d151c88b04be172cf45c5e059ae81f6b02add64 2021_Pitino_Antioxidants_Review_PFA_poultry_post-mortem.pdf Title: Plant Feed Additives as Natural Alternatives to the Use of Synthetic Antioxidant Vitamins on Yield, Quality, and Oxidative Status of Poultry Products: A Review of the Literature of the Last 20 Years Subject: Scientific evidence demonstrates that plant feed additives (PFA) can be a viable alternative to synthetic antioxidant vitamins in poultry nutrition. PFA are represented by plants, essential oils, plant extracts, and by-products from herbal or crop processing. The use of PFA in the feed industry has increased in recent years as their biologically active compounds (polyphenols) have demonstrated antimicrobial and antioxidant effects in food-producing animals. However, few trials have directly compared the effects of PFA with synthetic vitamins. After a systematic literature review of studies comparing the effects of PFA and synthetic vitamins on poultry products in the last 20 years (2000–2020), a total of 44 peer-reviewed articles were included in the present work. A positive effect of PFA on poultry products’ oxidative stability during storage, organoleptic characteristics, and fatty acids profile has been observed without a specific impact on their performances. The effects of PFA are variable but often similar to those of vitamin E, suggesting the opportunity for a partial substitution of the latter in poultry diets. Keywords: organic; plant extracts; antioxidant vitamins; tocopheryl; tocopherols; poultry Author: Rosario Pitino, Massimo De Marchi, Carmen L. Manuelian, Marion Johnson, Marica Simoni, Federico Righi and Eleni Tsiplakou Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue May 11 08:06:14 2021 CEST ModDate: Wed May 12 21:38:53 2021 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 259310 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- NXDHTB+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 343 0 ABVKUF+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 347 0 FYKZNE+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 350 0 MVBOHE+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 353 0 KUDXZB+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 357 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 369 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 372 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 375 0 IFHCHS+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 252 0 XYPWHM+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 254 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-04-27 02:37:48 CEST RepresentationInformation: 2021_Pitino_Antioxidants_Review_PFA_poultry_post-mortem.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-04-11 05:48:02 CEST Size: 259310 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Potential Plant Extracts and Plant By-Products as Alternative Sources of Vitamins for Animal Feeding: Impact on Productivity Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Meat Production Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Slaughter Traits (Carcass Weight and Quality, and Internal Organ Weights) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Meat Quality Characteristics (pH at 24 h Postmortem, Color, Shear Force Value, Cooking Loss, Intramuscular Fat, Sensory Qualities, Fatty Acid Composition) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Lipid Oxidation of Poultry Meat Destination: subsubsection.3.1.3 Item: Title: Microbial Contamination of Poultry Meat Destination: subsubsection.3.1.4 Item: Title: Egg Production Destination: subsection.3.2 Children: Item: Title: Egg Production Yield and Traits Destination: subsubsection.3.2.1 Item: Title: Lipid Oxidative Stability of Eggs Destination: subsubsection.3.2.2 Item: Title: Final and General Remarks Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: MVBOHE+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: MVBOHE+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: NXDHTB+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 227 FontDescriptor: FontName: NXDHTB+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: ABVKUF+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: ABVKUF+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: IFHCHS+EURM10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 11 LastChar: 33 FontDescriptor: FontName: IFHCHS+EURM10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -32, -243, 1060, 720 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: FYKZNE+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: FYKZNE+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: XYPWHM+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 14 FontDescriptor: FontName: XYPWHM+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true XMP: application/pdf Rosario Pitino, Massimo De Marchi, Carmen L. Manuelian, Marion Johnson, Marica Simoni, Federico Righi and Eleni Tsiplakou Scientific evidence demonstrates that plant feed additives (PFA) can be a viable alternative to synthetic antioxidant vitamins in poultry nutrition. PFA are represented by plants, essential oils, plant extracts, and by-products from herbal or crop processing. The use of PFA in the feed industry has increased in recent years as their biologically active compounds (polyphenols) have demonstrated antimicrobial and antioxidant effects in food-producing animals. However, few trials have directly compared the effects of PFA with synthetic vitamins. After a systematic literature review of studies comparing the effects of PFA and synthetic vitamins on poultry products in the last 20 years (2000–2020), a total of 44 peer-reviewed articles were included in the present work. A positive effect of PFA on poultry products’ oxidative stability during storage, organoleptic characteristics, and fatty acids profile has been observed without a specific impact on their performances. The effects of PFA are variable but often similar to those of vitamin E, suggesting the opportunity for a partial substitution of the latter in poultry diets. Plant Feed Additives as Natural Alternatives to the Use of Synthetic Antioxidant Vitamins on Yield, Quality, and Oxidative Status of Poultry Products: A Review of the Literature of the Last 20 Years 2021-05-11T14:06:14+08:00 LaTeX with hyperref 2021-05-12T21:38:53+02:00 2021-05-12T21:38:53+02:00 organic; plant extracts; antioxidant vitamins; tocopheryl; tocopherols; poultry pdfTeX-1.40.21 uuid:ab9d71bd-1158-4f19-8c53-dbc3e6e3b3ee uuid:461f683f-623f-46f3-a79e-4ca146cbf042 Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 759, 175, 795 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 759, 560, 795 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 106, 624, 117, 638 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 337, 624, 349, 638 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 511, 624, 522, 638 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 215, 611, 226, 625 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 147, 359, 154, 367 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 346, 154, 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 35, 336, 84, 343 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 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