84e2dbcd14540087a792b7b6eba6f48e Facing_Change_through_Diversity.pdf f74c12a265182f9eb10e8018d026bc30def44d6c Facing_Change_through_Diversity.pdf aab618f3c6d3dd375ea37db4325b4235ec541c87013076b59183f891f6be1cac Facing_Change_through_Diversity.pdf Title: Facing Change through Diversity: Resilience and Diversification of Plant Management Strategies during the Mid to Late Holocene Transition at the Monte Castelo Shellmound, SW Amazonia Subject: Recent advances in the archaeology of lowland South America are furthering our understanding of the Holocene development of plant cultivation and domestication, cultural niche construction, and relationships between environmental changes and cultural strategies of food production. This article offers new data on plant and landscape management and mobility in Southwestern Amazonia during a period of environmental change at the Middle to Late Holocene transition, based on archaeobotanical analysis of the Monte Castelo shellmound, occupied between 6000 and 650 yr BP and located in a modern, seasonally flooded savanna–forest mosaic. Through diachronic comparisons of carbonized plant remains, phytoliths, and starch grains, we construct an ecology of resource use and explore its implications for the long-term history of landscape formation, resource management practices, and mobility. We show how, despite important changes visible in the archaeological record of the shellmound during this period, there persisted an ancient, local, and resilient pattern of plant management which implies a degree of stability in both subsistence and settlement patterns over the last 6000 years. This pattern is characterized by management practices that relied on increasingly diversified, rather than intensive, food production systems. Our findings have important implications in debates regarding the history of settlement permanence, population growth, and carrying capacity in the Amazon basin. Keywords: Amazonian archaeology; shellmounds; archaeobotany; agriculture; cultural niche; paleoenvironment; mobility patterns; resilience; carrying capacity Author: Laura P. Furquim, Jennifer Watling, Lautaro M. Hilbert, Myrtle P. Shock, Gabriela Prestes-Carneiro, Cristina Marilin Calo, Anne R. Py-Daniel, Kelly Brandão, Francisco Pugliese, Carlos Augusto Zimpel, Carlos Augusto da Silva and Eduardo G. Neves Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Mar 26 03:50:16 2021 CET ModDate: Fri Mar 26 03:55:11 2021 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 26 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 13390873 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- KMZNWQ+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 WAOVDZ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 DMFNFO+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 STNLXJ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 ARBXGW+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 FZIFXD+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 42 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 64 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 68 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 72 0 NUISXX+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 87 0 CWMVMH+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 122 0 YVFGUQ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 179 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-06-15 02:44:12 CEST RepresentationInformation: Facing_Change_through_Diversity.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-06-10 01:41:17 CEST Size: 13390873 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 641 FreeObjects: 15 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Children: Item: Title: Theoretical Background Destination: subsection.1.1 Item: Title: Regional Context Destination: subsection.1.2 Item: Title: Southwestern Amazon Culture and Landscape Dynamics Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: The Monte Castelo Shellmound Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Monte Castelo in Its Past and Present Environmental Setting(s) Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Mobility, Seasonality, and Cultural Interactions: The Evidence So Far Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Material and Methods Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Macrobotanical and Phytolith Analysis of Sediments Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Sampling Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Extraction and Identification Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Starch Grain and Phytolith Analysis of Ceramic Residues Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Macrobotanical and Phytolith Analysis of Sediments Destination: subsection.4.1 Children: Item: Title: General Observations Destination: subsubsection.4.1.1 Item: Title: Cupim Package (Layers U S) Destination: subsubsection.4.1.2 Item: Title: Sinimbu Package (Layers R J) Destination: subsubsection.4.1.3 Item: Title: Sinimbu Bacabal Transition (Layers I E) Destination: subsubsection.4.1.4 Item: Title: Bacabal Package (Layers D A) Destination: subsubsection.4.1.5 Item: Title: Ceramic Residue Analysis Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.5 Children: Item: Title: Antiquity: The Long-Term History of Plant and Landscape Management and Its Implication to Historicity Destination: subsection.5.1 Item: Title: Diversification: Of Plants and Ecosystems in an Ecological Mosaic Destination: subsection.5.2 Item: Title: Continuity vs. Discontinuity: Entangling Plants, Cultural, and Climatic Changes Destination: subsection.5.3 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.6 Item: Title: References Destination: Item.4 Info: Title: Facing Change through Diversity: Resilience and Diversification of Plant Management Strategies during the Mid to Late Holocene Transition at the Monte Castelo Shellmound, SW Amazonia Author: Laura P. Furquim, Jennifer Watling, Lautaro M. Hilbert, Myrtle P. Shock, Gabriela Prestes-Carneiro, Cristina Marilin Calo, Anne R. Py-Daniel, Kelly Brandão, Francisco Pugliese, Carlos Augusto Zimpel, Carlos Augusto da Silva and Eduardo G. Neves Subject: Recent advances in the archaeology of lowland South America are furthering our understanding of the Holocene development of plant cultivation and domestication, cultural niche construction, and relationships between environmental changes and cultural strategies of food production. This article offers new data on plant and landscape management and mobility in Southwestern Amazonia during a period of environmental change at the Middle to Late Holocene transition, based on archaeobotanical analysis of the Monte Castelo shellmound, occupied between 6000 and 650 yr BP and located in a modern, seasonally flooded savanna forest mosaic. Through diachronic comparisons of carbonized plant remains, phytoliths, and starch grains, we construct an ecology of resource use and explore its implications for the long-term history of landscape formation, resource management practices, and mobility. We show how, despite important changes visible in the archaeological record of the shellmound during this period, there persisted an ancient, local, and resilient pattern of plant management which implies a degree of stability in both subsistence and settlement patterns over the last 6000 years. This pattern is characterized by management practices that relied on increasingly diversified, rather than intensive, food production systems. Our findings have important implications in debates regarding the history of settlement permanence, population growth, and carrying capacity in the Amazon basin. Keywords: Amazonian archaeology; shellmounds; archaeobotany; agriculture; cultural niche; paleoenvironment; mobility patterns; resilience; carrying capacity Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Mar 26 03:50:16 CET 2021 ModDate: Fri Mar 26 03:55:11 CET 2021 ID: 0x54b3412f7dc4eec559525f0da82071cd, 0x54b3412f7dc4eec559525f0da82071cd Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: YVFGUQ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: YVFGUQ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -300, 1073, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: DMFNFO+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: DMFNFO+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: NUISXX+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 157 LastChar: 230 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