46cbfde57a9278b60614c6acb73cd389 Are_Large_Carnivores_the_Real_Issue.pdf 94c74ecbed2c58b530baa9782438b454f30fe9d0 Are_Large_Carnivores_the_Real_Issue.pdf d6ce4f701b1c918a1875c74516d42a9dd8f17dc2b5f63637710d14cbf732438a Are_Large_Carnivores_the_Real_Issue.pdf Title: Are Large Carnivores the Real Issue? Solutions for Improving Conflict Management through Stakeholder Participation Subject: Social conflicts around large carnivores are increasing in Europe, often associated to the species expansion into human-modified and agricultural landscapes. Large carnivores can be seen as an added value by some but as a source of difficulties by others, depending on different values, attitudes, livelihoods, and everyday activities. Therefore, the effective involvement of the different interest groups is important to identify and shape tailored solutions that can potentially be implemented, complementing top-down approaches that might, on their own, result in lack of implementation and buy-in. To improve dialogue in conflictual situations, as part of a European project promoted by the European Parliament, we assessed the practical implementation of participatory processes in three sample areas in Europe where wolves and bears have recently been increasingly impacting human activities. Our results demonstrate that collaboration among different and generally contrasting groups is possible. Even in situations where large-carnivore impacts were seen as unsatisfactorily managed for many years, people were still willing and eager to be involved in alternative discussion processes hoping this would lead to concrete solutions. An important and common highlight among the three study areas was that all the management interventions agreed upon shared the general scope of improving the conditions of the groups most impacted by large carnivores. The process showed the importance of building trust and supporting dialogue for knowledge co-production and mitigation of conflicts between stakeholders and that controversial environmental issues have the potential to trigger a meaningful dialogue about broader societal issues. The direct involvement and support of competent authorities, as well as the upscaling of this process at larger administrative and social scales, remain important challenges. Keywords: large-carnivore management; participatory processes; co-production; stakeholder involvement Author: Valeria Salvatori, Estelle Balian, Juan Carlos Blanco, Xavier Carbonell, Paolo Ciucci, László Demeter, Agnese Marino, Andrea Panzavolta, Andrea Sólyom, Yorck von Korff and Juliette Claire Young Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Mon Apr 19 11:39:40 2021 CEST ModDate: Mon Apr 19 11:42:28 2021 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 24 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1508126 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- QVIOXV+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 ELYUPZ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 PYFVHQ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 TLGYTV+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 MYZYXZ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 IZBVAO+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 36 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 58 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 62 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 66 0 PGFDEU+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 84 0 OEBEMH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 95 0 OEBEMJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 98 0 OEBENL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 101 0 UJUUJI+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 108 0 OEBEMH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 125 0 OEBEMJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 128 0 OEBENL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 131 0 LGTZLE+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 145 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-06-19 02:48:13 CEST RepresentationInformation: Are_Large_Carnivores_the_Real_Issue.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-06-08 10:29:06 CEST Size: 1508126 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 438 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Project Areas Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Province of Ávila (Spain) Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Province of Grosseto (Italy) Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: County of Harghita (Romania) Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Methods Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Selection and Convening of Participants Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Process for Designing Workshops Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Selection of Proposed Actions to Be Implemented Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Grouping of Proposed Interventions and Comparison across Project Areas Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Number of Meetings and Participants Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Adjustments to the Planned Process Steps Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Evaluation of the Meetings Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: List of Actions Destination: subsection.4.4 Item: Title: Actions Selected for Implementation Destination: subsection.4.5 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Destination: section.A. Item: Title: References Destination: specialtable.caption.15 Info: Title: Are Large Carnivores the Real Issue? Solutions for Improving Conflict Management through Stakeholder Participation Author: Valeria Salvatori, Estelle Balian, Juan Carlos Blanco, Xavier Carbonell, Paolo Ciucci, László Demeter, Agnese Marino, Andrea Panzavolta, Andrea Sólyom, Yorck von Korff and Juliette Claire Young Subject: Social conflicts around large carnivores are increasing in Europe, often associated to the species expansion into human-modified and agricultural landscapes. Large carnivores can be seen as an added value by some but as a source of difficulties by others, depending on different values, attitudes, livelihoods, and everyday activities. Therefore, the effective involvement of the different interest groups is important to identify and shape tailored solutions that can potentially be implemented, complementing top-down approaches that might, on their own, result in lack of implementation and buy-in. To improve dialogue in conflictual situations, as part of a European project promoted by the European Parliament, we assessed the practical implementation of participatory processes in three sample areas in Europe where wolves and bears have recently been increasingly impacting human activities. Our results demonstrate that collaboration among different and generally contrasting groups is possible. Even in situations where large-carnivore impacts were seen as unsatisfactorily managed for many years, people were still willing and eager to be involved in alternative discussion processes hoping this would lead to concrete solutions. An important and common highlight among the three study areas was that all the management interventions agreed upon shared the general scope of improving the conditions of the groups most impacted by large carnivores. The process showed the importance of building trust and supporting dialogue for knowledge co-production and mitigation of conflicts between stakeholders and that controversial environmental issues have the potential to trigger a meaningful dialogue about broader societal issues. The direct involvement and support of competent authorities, as well as the upscaling of this process at larger administrative and social scales, remain important challenges. 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