bf2a2d2b27fda27813036220deb2b80e 2021_Tsiplakou_Antioxidants_Review_PFA_Livestock_post-mortem.pdf 47ba03de53f877fd648713581ef7421cb2dd3b43 2021_Tsiplakou_Antioxidants_Review_PFA_Livestock_post-mortem.pdf 89c41b9d3be712bb98765942b1d0547c4c8e1c2a19617ba4986174e052e9feec 2021_Tsiplakou_Antioxidants_Review_PFA_Livestock_post-mortem.pdf Title: Plant Feed Additives as Natural Alternatives to the Use of Synthetic Antioxidant Vitamins in Livestock Animal Products Yield, Quality, and Oxidative Status: A Review Subject: The interest for safe and natural foods of animal origin is currently increasing the use of plant feed additives (PFA) as antioxidants in animal nutrition. However, studies with livestock animals dealing with PFA as antioxidants are scarce. The aim of the present review was to evaluate the antioxidant impact of PFA compared with synthetic vitamins on animal food product yield and quality. For this purpose, peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2020 were collected. Most papers were carried out on ruminants (n = 13), but PFA were also tested in swine (n = 6) and rabbits (n = 2). The inclusion of PFA in the diets of pigs, rabbits, and ruminants improved the products’ quality (including organoleptic characteristics and fatty acids profile), oxidative stability, and shelf life, with some impacts also on their yields. The effects of PFA are diverse but often comparable to those of the synthetic antioxidant vitamin E, suggesting their potential as an alternative to this vitamin within the diet. Keywords: organic livestock; plant extracts; vitamins; tocopherols; swine; ruminants Author: Eleni Tsiplakou, Rosario Pitino, Carmen L. Manuelian, Marica Simoni, Christina Mitsiopoulou, Massimo De Marchi and Federico Righi Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 CreationDate: Fri May 14 12:08:40 2021 CEST ModDate: Fri May 14 12:34:54 2021 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 12 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 251613 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- HBIOXC+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 463 0 MVIJVM+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 467 0 LDHNTB+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 470 0 AXVAIB+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 473 0 KUDXZB+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 477 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 489 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 492 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 495 0 CKBPVA+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 269 0 ZAPTTN+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 271 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-04-19 02:46:18 CEST RepresentationInformation: 2021_Tsiplakou_Antioxidants_Review_PFA_Livestock_post-mortem.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-04-11 05:47:43 CEST Size: 251613 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Materials and Methods Item: Title: Potential Plant Extracts and Plant By-Products as Alternative Sources of Vitamins for Animal Feeding: Impact on Productivity Children: Item: Title: Monogastrics Item: Title: Ruminants Children: Item: Title: Meat Antioxidant Status Item: Title: Milk and Fatty Acids Profile Item: Title: Final and General Remarks Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: References Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: MVIJVM+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 45 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: MVIJVM+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: LDHNTB+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: LDHNTB+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: AXVAIB+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: AXVAIB+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: CKBPVA+EURM10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 11 LastChar: 11 FontDescriptor: FontName: CKBPVA+EURM10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -32, -243, 1060, 720 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: HBIOXC+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 157 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: HBIOXC+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: ZAPTTN+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 34 LastChar: 35 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZAPTTN+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true XMP: application/pdf Eleni Tsiplakou, Rosario Pitino, Carmen L. Manuelian, Marica Simoni, Christina Mitsiopoulou, Massimo De Marchi and Federico Righi The interest for safe and natural foods of animal origin is currently increasing the use of plant feed additives (PFA) as antioxidants in animal nutrition. However, studies with livestock animals dealing with PFA as antioxidants are scarce. The aim of the present review was to evaluate the antioxidant impact of PFA compared with synthetic vitamins on animal food product yield and quality. For this purpose, peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2020 were collected. Most papers were carried out on ruminants (n = 13), but PFA were also tested in swine (n = 6) and rabbits (n = 2). The inclusion of PFA in the diets of pigs, rabbits, and ruminants improved the products’ quality (including organoleptic characteristics and fatty acids profile), oxidative stability, and shelf life, with some impacts also on their yields. The effects of PFA are diverse but often comparable to those of the synthetic antioxidant vitamin E, suggesting their potential as an alternative to this vitamin within the diet. 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