96c4fe2c971ec8e81e5959399e92603e pmc_33572798.pdf 9abf2b91cf50f3d6836c01c2bdd78c645d033e2a pmc_33572798.pdf 524a8a344ee96b12de91cc75bd8f0a2e23e2726fef266f72b1284b17f3e2d714 pmc_33572798.pdf Title: QSMVM: QoS-Aware and Social-Aware Multimetric Routing Protocol for Video-Streaming Services over MANETS Subject: A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a set of autonomous mobile devices connected by wireless links in a distributed manner and without a fixed infrastructure. Real-time multimedia services, such as video-streaming over MANETs, offers very promising applications, e.g., two members of a group of tourists who want to share a video transmitted through the MANET they form, a video-streaming service deployed over a MANET where users watch a film, among other examples. On the other hand, social web technologies, where people actively interact online with others through social networks, are leading to a socialization of networks. Information of interaction among users is being used to provide socially-enhanced software. To achieve this, we need to know the strength of the relationship between a given user and each user they interact with. This strength of the relationship can be measured through a concept called tie strength (TS), first introduced by Mark Granovetter in 1973. In this article, we modify our previous proposal named multipath multimedia dynamic source routing (MMDSR) protocol to include a social metric TS in the decisions taken by the forwarding algorithm. We find a trade-off between the quality of service (QoS) and the trust level between users who form the forwarding path in the MANET. Our goal is to increase the trust metric while the QoS is not affected significantly. Keywords: mobile ad hoc networks; multimetric routing; social-aware routing; tie strength; video-streaming services Author: Efraín Palacios Jara, Ahmad Mohamad Mezher, Mónica Aguilar Igartua, Rebeca P. Díaz Redondo and Ana Fernández Vilas Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Mon Feb 1 10:05:03 2021 CET ModDate: Mon Feb 1 10:07:56 2021 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 21 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1029562 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- IZVHCJ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 LECZTS+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 ZIVREO+CMBSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 19 0 VLHEZP+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 RVSEMT+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 31 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 53 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 57 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 61 0 IAWDIE+PazoMath-Italic Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 79 0 QMQGYP+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 83 0 GIGFZE+CMR10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 96 0 YXXOTJ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 105 0 BVTOFD+CMBX10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 109 0 ZHWTBQ+CMEX10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 116 0 SYFPBV+CMMI10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 120 0 FLNSBA+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 124 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2021-09-11 03:47:46 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_33572798.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2021-02-15 03:34:34 CET Size: 1029562 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 371 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Related Work Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Basics of Our Framework to Provide Video-Streaming Services over MANETS Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: QoS-Aware Multimetric Routing Protocol for Video-Streaming Services over MANETs Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Children: Item: Title: Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: QoS-Aware Multimetric Dynamic Source Routing Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Tie Strength Applied to MANETs Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Children: Item: Title: Social Spheres Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: Computation of Average Tie Strength of a Forwarding Path in a MANET Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: Algorithm to Arrange the Available Paths Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Item: Title: Performance Evaluation and Simulation Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@76a3e297 Children: Item: Title: Results for a Very Low Social Media Interaction. TS Normal Distribution with Mean =1, Standard Deviation =1. Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Children: Item: Title: Very Low Social Media Interaction. Node's Density = 100 Nodes/km2 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@ed9d034 Item: Title: Very Low Social Media Interaction. Node's Density = 200 Nodes/km2 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6121c9d6 Item: Title: Results for a Low Social Media Interaction. TS Normal Distribution with Mean =2, Standard Deviation =1 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@87f383f Children: Item: Title: Low Social Media Interaction. Node's Density = 100 Nodes/km2 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4eb7f003 Item: Title: Low Social Media Interaction. Node's Density = 200 Nodes/km2 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@eafc191 Item: Title: Results for a High Social Media Interaction. TS Normal Distribution with Mean =3, Standard Deviation =1 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612fc6eb Children: Item: Title: High Social Media Interaction. Node's Density = 100 Nodes/km2 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1060b431 Item: Title: High Social Media Interaction. Node's Density = 200 Nodes/km2 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612679d6 Item: Title: Results for a Very High Social Media Interaction. TS Normal Distribution with Mean =4, Standard Deviation =1 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@11758f2a Children: Item: Title: Very High Social Media Interaction. Node's Density = 100 Nodes/km2 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@e720b71 Item: Title: Very High Social Media Interaction. Node's Density = 200 Nodes/km2 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1b26f7b2 Item: Title: Conclusions and Future Work Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@491cc5c9 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@74ad1f1f Info: Title: QSMVM: QoS-Aware and Social-Aware Multimetric Routing Protocol for Video-Streaming Services over MANETS Author: Efraín Palacios Jara, Ahmad Mohamad Mezher, Mónica Aguilar Igartua, Rebeca P. Díaz Redondo and Ana Fernández Vilas Subject: A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a set of autonomous mobile devices connected by wireless links in a distributed manner and without a fixed infrastructure. Real-time multimedia services, such as video-streaming over MANETs, offers very promising applications, e.g., two members of a group of tourists who want to share a video transmitted through the MANET they form, a video-streaming service deployed over a MANET where users watch a film, among other examples. On the other hand, social web technologies, where people actively interact online with others through social networks, are leading to a socialization of networks. Information of interaction among users is being used to provide socially-enhanced software. To achieve this, we need to know the strength of the relationship between a given user and each user they interact with. This strength of the relationship can be measured through a concept called tie strength (TS), first introduced by Mark Granovetter in 1973. In this article, we modify our previous proposal named multipath multimedia dynamic source routing (MMDSR) protocol to include a social metric TS in the decisions taken by the forwarding algorithm. We find a trade-off between the quality of service (QoS) and the trust level between users who form the forwarding path in the MANET. Our goal is to increase the trust metric while the QoS is not affected significantly. 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