2b7c925aaee21bfa98e971d156337b14 pmc_33672180.pdf 2a839ab30a48729a135d5a3381424d9472aa86b1 pmc_33672180.pdf 06e56b9323df680c1e878eed77a162622c1354f1630d4673651c6118e9504676 pmc_33672180.pdf Title: Planar Phase-Variation Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization: A Review and Comparison of Various Approaches Subject: Planar phase-variation microwave sensors have attracted increasing interest in recent years since they combine the advantages of planar technology (including low cost, low profile, and sensor integration with the associated circuitry for post-processing and communication purposes, among others) and the possibility of operation at a single frequency (thereby reducing the costs of the associated electronics). This paper reviews and compares three different strategies for sensitivity improvement in such phase-variation sensors (devoted to material characterization). The considered approaches include line elongation (through meandering), dispersion engineering (by considering slow-wave artificial transmission lines), and reflective-mode sensors based on step-impedance open-ended lines. It is shown that unprecedented sensitivities compatible with small sensing regions are achievable with the latter approach. Keywords: microwave sensors; stepped-impedance transmission lines; slow-wave transmission lines; meander lines; dielectric constant sensor; phase-variation sensors Author: Jonathan Muñoz-Enano, Jan Coromina, Paris Vélez, Lijuan Su, Marta Gil, Pau Casacuberta and Ferran Martín Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Feb 25 10:37:28 2021 CET ModDate: Thu Feb 25 11:06:47 2021 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 27 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 7673132 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- CIQLLF+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 QOIAYE+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 BQFEYM+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 TCLUNR+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 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Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Towards Sensitivity Optimization in Phase-Variation Microwave Sensors Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Phase-Variation Sensors Based on Meandered Lines Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Phase-Variation Sensors Based on Slow-Wave Artificial Transmission Lines Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Phase-Variation Sensors Based on Step-Impedance Line Sections and Open-Ended Quarter- and Half-Wavelength Sensing Lines Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Other Phase-Variation Sensors Destination: section.6 Children: Item: Title: Differential Phase-Variation Sensors Based on a Composite Right/Left Handed (CRLH) Line Destination: subsection.6.1 Item: Title: Phase-Variation Sensor for Rotation Measurements Destination: subsection.6.2 Item: Title: Comparative Analysis Destination: section.7 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.8 Item: Title: References Destination: section.8 Info: Title: Planar Phase-Variation Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization: A Review and Comparison of Various Approaches Author: Jonathan Muñoz-Enano, Jan Coromina, Paris Vélez, Lijuan Su, Marta Gil, Pau Casacuberta and Ferran Martín Subject: Planar phase-variation microwave sensors have attracted increasing interest in recent years since they combine the advantages of planar technology (including low cost, low profile, and sensor integration with the associated circuitry for post-processing and communication purposes, among others) and the possibility of operation at a single frequency (thereby reducing the costs of the associated electronics). This paper reviews and compares three different strategies for sensitivity improvement in such phase-variation sensors (devoted to material characterization). The considered approaches include line elongation (through meandering), dispersion engineering (by considering slow-wave artificial transmission lines), and reflective-mode sensors based on step-impedance open-ended lines. It is shown that unprecedented sensitivities compatible with small sensing regions are achievable with the latter approach. 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