101a8a3186c67394d381134630cd571f pmc_33802403.pdf b555d94a0b24dbda6ea0d3efe528c02eb6873957 pmc_33802403.pdf 184da523cf20c8cbf1ed109a3284b11dd10460c14798afdfd77ac6de369a71d8 pmc_33802403.pdf Title: Effects of Exercise in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Subject: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) constitutes a public health problem, with various systemic consequences that can increase cardiovascular morbidity and mortality as well as increase healthcare expenditure. This review discusses the rationale and effects of using general physical exercise, oropharyngeal exercises, and respiratory muscle training as an adjunctive treatment for patients with sleep apnoea. The recommended treatment for OSA is the use of continuous positive airway pressure, which is a therapy that prevents apnoea events by keeping the airways open. In the last decade, coadjuvant treatments that aim to support weight loss (including diet and physical exercise) and oropharyngeal exercises have been proposed to lower the apnoea/hypopnoea index among patients with OSA. Based on the available evidence, health professionals could decide to incorporate these therapeutic strategies to manage patients with sleep apnoea. Keywords: sleep apnoea; exercise; physical exercise; oropharyngeal exercises; respiratory muscle training Author: Rodrigo Torres-Castro, Luis Vasconcello-Castillo, Homero Puppo, Ignacio Cabrera-Aguilera, Matías Otto-Yáñez, Javiera Rosales-Fuentes and Jordi Vilaró Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed Mar 3 11:48:40 2021 CET ModDate: Wed Mar 3 11:59:55 2021 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 9 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1343650 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- PRJKGQ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 XNLXUN+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 DADYZZ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 UGURXL+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 KIZNRN+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 63 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 67 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 71 0 GQWIGS+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 86 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 03:25:21 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_33802403.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 12:09:25 CEST Size: 1343650 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 327 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Methods Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Effects of Physical Exercise Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Effects of Oropharyngeal Exercises Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Effects of Respiratory Muscles Training Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.6 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Effects of Exercise in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Author: Rodrigo Torres-Castro, Luis Vasconcello-Castillo, Homero Puppo, Ignacio Cabrera-Aguilera, Matías Otto-Yáñez, Javiera Rosales-Fuentes and Jordi Vilaró Subject: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) constitutes a public health problem, with various systemic consequences that can increase cardiovascular morbidity and mortality as well as increase healthcare expenditure. This review discusses the rationale and effects of using general physical exercise, oropharyngeal exercises, and respiratory muscle training as an adjunctive treatment for patients with sleep apnoea. The recommended treatment for OSA is the use of continuous positive airway pressure, which is a therapy that prevents apnoea events by keeping the airways open. In the last decade, coadjuvant treatments that aim to support weight loss (including diet and physical exercise) and oropharyngeal exercises have been proposed to lower the apnoea/hypopnoea index among patients with OSA. Based on the available evidence, health professionals could decide to incorporate these therapeutic strategies to manage patients with sleep apnoea. 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