928eea2f2178b715038ef05ee556943a pmc_33802507.pdf a56b874d851bdd951aaf7d2460d7065333f3d80f pmc_33802507.pdf c2cf77bcd66dceddc3d8e0287ec2545a7c7a59f76608ad5ac793d2ce17b50472 pmc_33802507.pdf Title: Family Meals, Conviviality, and the Mediterranean Diet among Families with Adolescents Subject: Two aspects that characterize the Mediterranean diet (MD) are “what” and “how” we eat. Conviviality relates to “how” we eat and to the pleasure of sharing meals with significant people. The most studied concept is “family meals”, which includes conviviality, which involves “enjoying” family meals. Given the lack of research on convivial family meals in Mediterranean countries, the purpose of this qualitative study was to analyze the family meal representations and practices of families with 12- to 16-year-old adolescents to assess whether they responded to a pattern of conviviality, and to examine their association with MD adherence. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted and food frequency and family meal questionnaires were administered. A food pattern analysis was carried out and digital photos of meals were analyzed to examine eating habits and meal composition, respectively. The findings showed that parents believed family meals are a space for socialization and communication. Items relating to the conviviality of family meals identified in the study were meal frequency, meals at the table, lack of digital distractions, pleasant conversations, and time spent on family meals. Attention should be paid to conviviality in Mediterranean families when designing multi-approach strategies to promote healthy eating among adolescents. Keywords: conviviality; family meals; Mediterranean diet; meals; adolescents; qualitative research; interviews; commensality Author: Andrea de la Torre-Moral, Sergi Fàbregues, Anna Bach-Faig, Albert Fornieles-Deu, F. Xavier Medina, Alicia Aguilar-Martínez and David Sánchez-Carracedo Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sun Mar 7 08:23:30 2021 CET ModDate: Mon Mar 8 09:21:03 2021 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 602161 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- OHKNFJ+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 VWHYHT+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 AYXWTO+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 UUEQOD+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 OTZEDH+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 LWQXII+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 36 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 39 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 61 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 65 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 69 0 IKKWKP+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 87 0 AWDAAW+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 106 0 LOPEHM+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 127 0 LOPEHN+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 130 0 LOPEHO+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 136 0 LOPEIA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 139 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 03:25:16 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_33802507.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 12:09:25 CEST Size: 602161 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 390 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Study Design Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Sampling Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Data Collection Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Qualitative Interviews Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Parents’ Representations of Family Meals Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Practices during Family Meals Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Dietary Pattern and Meal Pattern Analysis Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Info: Title: Family Meals, Conviviality, and the Mediterranean Diet among Families with Adolescents Author: Andrea de la Torre-Moral, Sergi Fàbregues, Anna Bach-Faig, Albert Fornieles-Deu, F. Xavier Medina, Alicia Aguilar-Martínez and David Sánchez-Carracedo Subject: Two aspects that characterize the Mediterranean diet (MD) are “what” and “how” we eat. Conviviality relates to “how” we eat and to the pleasure of sharing meals with significant people. The most studied concept is “family meals”, which includes conviviality, which involves “enjoying” family meals. Given the lack of research on convivial family meals in Mediterranean countries, the purpose of this qualitative study was to analyze the family meal representations and practices of families with 12- to 16-year-old adolescents to assess whether they responded to a pattern of conviviality, and to examine their association with MD adherence. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted and food frequency and family meal questionnaires were administered. A food pattern analysis was carried out and digital photos of meals were analyzed to examine eating habits and meal composition, respectively. The findings showed that parents believed family meals are a space for socialization and communication. Items relating to the conviviality of family meals identified in the study were meal frequency, meals at the table, lack of digital distractions, pleasant conversations, and time spent on family meals. Attention should be paid to conviviality in Mediterranean families when designing multi-approach strategies to promote healthy eating among adolescents. Keywords: conviviality; family meals; Mediterranean diet; meals; adolescents; qualitative research; interviews; commensality Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sun Mar 07 08:23:30 CET 2021 ModDate: Mon Mar 08 09:21:03 CET 2021 ID: 0xba501bfa97a581e73ba19e5efdb091b3, 0xba501bfa97a581e73ba19e5efdb091b3 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: AYXWTO+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: AYXWTO+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: IKKWKP+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 20 LastChar: 21 FontDescriptor: FontName: IKKWKP+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: UUEQOD+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: UUEQOD+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true 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